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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which are the most fragile bones of the nasal cavity?
Sphenoid and ethmoid bone
A blowout fracture is a fracture of which walls
medial or inferior walls of the orbit
Roof of the orbit is formed by the..
anterior cranial fossa
Where does V1 travel
Through the superior orbital fissure
Where does V2 travel
inferior orbital fissure
Which surgical approach is best when dealing with the orbit
lateral approach
Describe tear route
tears start laterally and run down into the lacrimal sac to be stored
Muscle that closes the eyelids
obicularis occuli
Muscle that raises the upper eyelid
extraoculator levator
palpebrae superior
Where do the muscles connect on the orbit
connects to the anterior sclera
Orbicularis Oculi

(orbital sphincter)
CN VII

closes eyelids and spreads lacrimal fluid

DOES NOT RAISE UPPER EYELID
Levator palpebrae superiororis
CN III

Raises upper eyelid
Bell's Palsy
Injury to the facial nerve

Inflammation of the nerve near the stylomastoid foramen
Superior tarsal muscle
smooth muscle innervated by postganglionic sympathetic fibers from SCG via internal carotid plexus

FRIGHT
Superior oblique action
move the eye down and out

because of pulley
Inferior oblique action
move the eye up and out

because of pulley
Drooping due to oculomotor palsy
complete ptosis
lesions of sympathetic pathway to the superior tarsal muscle
incomeplete ptosis
What are the parts of the lacrimal apparatus?
Puncta
Canaliculi
Lacrimal sac
Nasolacrimal duct
-terminates in inferior nasal meatus
Innervation of the superior oblique
CN IV- Troclear
Innervation of Lateral Recrus
CN VI- Abducens
Innervation of superior rectus and medial rectus
Oculomotor
Where does the superior oblique turn to form its pulley system
the Trochlea