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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Abdominal area located superior to the transverse colon
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Supracolic region
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Unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta
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-celiac trunk
-superior mesenteric artery -inferior mesenteric artery -middle sacral |
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Paired branches of the abdominal aorta
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-inferior phrenic
-renal -gonadal (testicular/ovarian) -common iliac -lumbar |
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The esophagus empties into what area of stomach
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cardia
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Fundus of the stomach
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superior part of the stomach that articulates with the diaphragm at the left 5th IC space
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Cardiac notch of the stomach
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between the esophagus and the fundus
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Body of the stomach
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major part of the stomach that lies between teh fundus and pyloric antrum
lesser curvature and greater curvature are on this part of the organ |
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Pyloric part of the stomach
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pyloric antrum leads to the pyloric canal
controls the discharge of stomach contents |
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Mucosal lining of the stomach
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rugal folds (rugae)- increase surface area of the interior of the stomach
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Arterial flow to the stomach
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celiac trunk and its branches
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Omental foramen
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Formen of winslow
allows communication between the greater sac and the lesser sac |
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Hepatoduodenal ligament
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portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct
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What artery may be involved if there is an ulcer on the posterior wall of the stomach
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splenic artery
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Space behind the stomach and in front of the pancreas
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the lesser sac
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branches of the celiac truck
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splenic
left gastric common hepatic |
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Superficial marker for locating pylorus at surgery
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prepyloric vein to right gastric vein
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Where does the portal system of veins go?
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the liver
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Lymphatic drainage from stomach
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to gastric and gastro-omental nodes--> celiac nodes
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Four parts of the duodenum
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Bulb or cap
Vertical Horizontal Jejunum |
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Hepatic artery delivers how much blood to the liver
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20-25% of the blood to the liver
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What vein and artery runs underneith the pancreas
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the superior mesenteric vein and artery
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Arterial supply of the duodenum
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celiac and SMA, gastroduodenal, A/P superior pancreaticoduodenal, A/P inferior pancreaticoduodenal,
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A/P inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries
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forms an arcade in front of and behind pancreas
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