Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
123 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
shoulder
|
acromial
|
|
|
elbow
|
anticupital
|
|
|
armpit
|
axillary
|
|
|
upper arm
|
brachial
|
|
|
cheeks
|
buccal
|
|
|
neck
|
cervical (7 vertibrae)
|
|
|
whole head
|
cephalic
|
|
|
fingers and toes
|
digital
|
|
|
butt
|
gluteal
|
|
|
big toe
|
hallux
|
|
|
thumb
|
pollex
|
|
|
lower leg
|
crural
|
|
|
groin
|
inguinal
|
|
|
lower back
|
lumbar (5 disks)
|
|
|
mouth
|
oris
|
|
|
ears
|
otic
|
|
|
eyes
|
oculus
|
|
|
knee
|
popliteus
|
|
|
upper leg
|
femoral
|
|
|
ribs
|
thoracic (12 ribs and 12 disks)
|
|
|
bottom of foot
|
plantar
|
|
|
palm
|
palmar
|
|
|
cranial
|
brain space
|
|
|
anterior
|
towards the front
|
|
|
posterior
|
towards the back
|
|
|
superior
|
towards the head
|
|
|
inferior
|
towards the tail
|
|
|
medial
|
towards the midline
|
|
|
lateral
|
away from the midline
|
|
|
superficial
|
towards the surface
|
|
|
deep
|
farther from center
|
|
|
plantar
|
bottom of foot
|
|
|
dorsal (foot)
|
top of foot
|
|
|
proximal
|
towards point of origin
|
|
|
distal
|
away from point of origin
|
|
|
parietal
|
lines cavity
|
|
|
visceral
|
covers organ
|
|
|
houses brain
|
cranial cavity (Dorsal cavity)
|
|
|
houses spinal cord
|
spinal cavity (dorsal cavity)
|
|
|
houses lungs
|
pleural cavity (thoracic cavity)
|
|
|
holds esophagus and trachea
|
mediastinum region
|
|
|
houses heart
|
paricardial cavity
|
|
|
houses liver, stomach, small and large intestines
|
Abdominal cavity (peritoneal)
|
|
|
houses urinary bladder and internal reproductive
|
peritoneal pelvic cavity
|
|
|
houses kidneys, pancreas, spleen
|
retroperitoneal space (abdominal cavity)
|
|
|
houses colon
|
retroperitoneal space (pelvic cavity)
|
|
|
integumentary system
|
epidermis
dermis hypodermis *protection from environment, and temp control* |
|
|
jaw bone
|
mandible
|
|
|
lip
|
maxillaw
|
|
|
front of skull
|
frontal
|
|
|
top of skull
|
parietal
|
|
|
back of skull
|
occipital
|
|
|
temples
|
temporal
|
|
|
neck
|
cervical (7)
|
|
|
butt
|
sacral (5 fused vertebrae)
|
|
|
tailbone
|
coccygeal (4 fused vertebrae)
|
|
|
connects ribcage
|
sternum
|
|
|
collar bone
|
clavicle
|
|
|
shoulder bones
|
scapula
|
|
|
big arm bone
|
humerus
|
|
|
medial lower arm
|
ulna
|
|
|
lateral lower arm
|
radius
|
|
|
wrist bones
|
carpals
|
|
|
larger hand bones
|
metacarpals
|
|
|
fingers
|
phalanges
|
|
|
hip bone
|
coxal
|
|
|
connects pelvis
|
symphysis pubis
|
|
|
thigh
|
femur
|
|
|
knee cap
|
patella
|
|
|
shin
|
tibia
|
|
|
behind shin
|
fibula
|
|
|
ankle bones
|
tarsals
|
|
|
longer foot bones
|
metatarsals
|
|
|
toes
|
phalanges
|
|
|
central nervous system (2)
|
brain
spinal cord |
|
|
peripheral nervous system
|
cranial nerves (12)
spinal nerves (31) |
|
|
ES
in front of head |
pituitary gland
|
|
|
ES
back of head |
pineal gland
|
|
|
ES
side of esophogus |
thyroid gland
|
|
|
ES
on top of thyroid |
parathyroid
|
|
|
ES
above kidney |
adrenal gland
|
|
|
ES
behind stomach |
pancreas
|
|
|
Skeletal System Function
|
support, protection of soft tissues, mineral storage, blood formation
|
|
|
Muscular System Function
|
locomotion, support, heat production
|
|
|
Nervous System Function
|
directing responses to stimuli by coordinate activities
|
|
|
Endocrine System Function
|
Directing Longer term changes in activities of organ systems
|
|
|
Circulatory System Function
|
internal transportation of cells and dissolved materials IN and extra nutrients, waste and gases OUT
|
|
|
Lymphatic System Function
|
Defense against infection and disease
|
|
|
Respiratory System Function
|
delivery of air to sites where gas exchange can occur between air and circulating blood
|
|
|
Digestive System
|
Processing of food, absorption of organic nutrients, vitamins and water
|
|
|
Urinary System Function
|
elimination of excess water salts and waste produces, and control pH
|
|
|
Reproductive System Function
|
production of sex cells and hormones
|
|
|
Epithelial Tissue Characteristics (5)
|
cellularity
polarity sheets basement membrane avascular |
|
|
squamous
|
flat irregular
skin |
|
|
cuboidal
|
cube-shaped cells
big nucleus |
|
|
columnar
|
tall, thin cells (column-like)
teardrop, nucleus not in center |
|
|
transitional
|
varying shape (found in areas with streching)
ALWAYS stratified |
|
|
simple squamous epithelium
|
alveoli of lungs, capillaries
|
|
|
stratified squamous epithelium
|
skin, mouth, rectum
|
|
|
simple cuboidal epithelium
|
kidney tubules
|
|
|
stratified cuboidal epithelium
|
lines some ducts (rare)
|
|
|
simple columnar epithelium
|
digestive tract
|
|
|
stratified columnar
|
anus, mammary ducts (rare)
|
|
|
pseudostratified columnar epithilium
|
nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi
|
|
|
transitional epithelium
|
urinary bladder, ureter
|
|
|
glandular epithelium
|
glandular tissue
|
|
|
connective tissue
|
specialized cells surrounded by matrix
highly vascularized |
|
|
types of connective tissue (3)
|
connective tissue proper
supporting connective tissue fluid connective tissue |
|
|
types of loose connective tissue (2)
|
areolar
adipose |
|
|
dense connective tissue (3)
|
dense irregular connective tissue
dense regular connective tissue elastic connective tissue |
|
|
Macrophage
|
phagocytic cells that protect against pathogens
|
|
|
adipocytes
|
fat cells often found in connective tissue proper
|
|
|
mast cells
|
chemical release cells responsible for inflammation response
|
|
|
Merocrine
|
most common
vessicles fuse to cell and deposite product outside EXOCYTOSIS |
|
|
types of sweat glands
|
eccrine
apocrine |
|
|
eccrine
|
most common, watery and salt
everywhere |
|
|
apocrine
|
smelly (BO) and only in genetials, axilary, and anal
|
|
|
apocrine
|
collect secretion near apical,
discharge by pinching off basal remains in tact |
|
|
holocrine
|
cell lysis
stratified layering |
|
|
First Degree Burn
Cells killed & injured |
superficial cells of epidermis killed
deeper layers of epidermis and papilary dermis injured |
|
|
Second Degree Burn
Cells killed & injured |
Most of epidermis killed (may affect dermis)
Reticular layer of dermis injured |
|
|
Third Degree Burn
Cells killed & injured |
All of epidermis and dermis killed
Hypodermis and deeper tissues & organs injured |
|
|
Characteristics of Life
|
responsiveness
growth and differentiation movement reproduction metabolism |
