Anatomy: D1 (2008) Larynx And Pharynx

Front 1

CARTILAGES OF THE LARYNX

Back 1

1. THYROID
2. CRICOID
3. ARYTENIOD
4. EPIGLOTTIS

Front 2

MEMBRANE OF THE LARYNX

Back 2

THYROHYOID MEMBRANE

Front 3

LIGAMENT OF THE LARYNX

Back 3

1. CRICOTHYROID LIGAMENT
2. VOCAL LIGAMENT

Front 4

STRUCTURE OF LARYNX NOT A MEMBRANE NOR A LIGAMENT

Back 4

CONUS ELASTICUS

Front 5

MEMBRANE OF LARYNX IS B/W THYROID CARTILAGE AND HYOID BONE

Back 5

THYROHYOID MEMBRANE

Front 6

2 STRUCTURES CRICOTHYROID LIGAMENT CONNECT

Back 6

1. CRICOID CARTILAGE
2. THYROID CARTILAGE

Front 7

LIGAMENT B/W THYROID CARTILAGE AND ARYTENOID CARTILAGE

Back 7

VOCAL LIGAMENT

Front 8

STRUCTURE OF LARYNX B/W CRICOID CARTILAGE AND VOCAL LIGAMENT

Back 8

CONUS ELASTICUS

Front 9

MUSCLES OF THE LARYNX

Back 9

1. CRICOTHYROID
2. THYROARYTENOID
3. POSTERIOR CRICOARYTENOID
4. LATERAL CRICOID ARYTENOID
5. ARYTENOID: TRANSVERSE AND OBLIQUE
6. ARYEPIGLOTTIC
7. VOCALIS

Front 10

LARYNX MUSCLE WHICH TENSES VOCAL CORD

Back 10

CRICOTHYROID MUSCLE

Front 11

ACTION OF THE THYROARTENOID MUSCLE

Back 11

RELAXES VOCAL CORD

Front 12

A LARYNX MUSCLE WHICH ABDUCT THE VOCAL CORDS

Back 12

POSTERIOR CRICOARYTENOID MUSCLE

Front 13

ACTION OF THE LATERAL CRICOARYTENOID MUSCLE

Back 13

ADDUCT VOCAL CORD

Front 14

A LARYNX MUSCLE ADDUCT VOCAL CORD AND APPROXIMATE ARYTENOID CARTILAGE, CLOSING THE POSTERIOR PART OF THE GLOTTAL (LARYNGEAL INLENT) OPENING

Back 14

ARYTENOID: TRANSVERSE AND OBLIQUE

Front 15

A LARYNX MUSCLE WHICH IS THE CONTINUATION OF THE OBLIQUE ARYTENOID, IT CONSTRICT LARYNGEAL INLET BY APPROXIMATING THE ARYTENOID AND EPIGLOTTIS

Back 15

ARYEPIGLOTTIC MUSCLE

Front 16

A LARYNX MUSCLE WHICH IS THE INFERIOR PORTION OF THYROARYTENOID AND IT TONUS AND FINE ADJUSTMENT OF TENSION ON VOCAL CORD

Back 16

VOCALIS MUSCLE

Front 17

A SUPERIOR LARYNGEAL NERVE THAT GIVE SENSATION ABOVE THE VOCAL FOLDS

Back 17

INTERNAL LARYNGEAL NERVE

Front 18

A VAGUS NERVE WHICH GIVE SENSATION BELOW VOCAL FOLD

Back 18

RECURRENT LARYGNGEAL NERVE

Front 19

A VAGUS NERVE WHICH INNERVATE ALL LARYNGEAL MUSCLE EXCEPT CRICOTHYROID MUSCLE

Back 19

RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE

Front 20

A SUPERIOR LARYNGEAL NERVE WHICH INNERVATE THE CRICOTHYROID MUSCLE

Back 20

EXTERNAL LARYNGEAL NERVE

Front 21

ARTERY(S) WHICH SUPPLY ALL LARYNX MUSCLE

Back 21

1. SUPERIOR LARYNGEAL ARTERY
2. INFERIOR LARYGEAL ARTERY

Front 22

AN ARTERY WHICH GIVE OFF THE SUPERIOR LARYGEAL ARTERY

Back 22

SUPERIOR THYROID ARTEY

Front 23

AN ARTERY WHICH GIVE OFF THE INFERIOR LARYGEAL ARTEY

Back 23

INFERIOR THYROID ARTEY

Front 24

2 TYPES OF PHARYNX MUSCLE

Back 24

1. CIRCUMFERENTIAL
2 LONGITUDINAL

Front 25

CIRCUMFERENTIAL MUSCLE(S) OF PHARYNX

Back 25

1. SUPERIOR CONSTRICTOR
2. MIDDLE CONSTRICTOR
3. INFERIOR CONSTRICTOR

Front 26

LONGITUDINAL MUSCLE (S) OF THE PHARYNX

Back 26

1. STYLOPHARYNGEUS
2. PALATOPHARYNGEUS
3. SALPINGOPHARNGEUS

Front 27

ORIGIN OF THE SUPERIOR CONSTRITOR MUSCLE WHIICH ARE ATTACH TO THE SKULL

Back 27

1. LOWER HALF OF THE POSTERIOR BORDER OF THE MEDIAL PTERYGOID PLATE
2. PTERYGOID HAMULUS
3. MYLOHYOID LINE OF THE MANDIBLE

Front 28

ORIGIN OF THE SUPERIOR CONSTRICTOR MUSCLE W/ NO ATTACHMENT TO THE SKULL

Back 28

1. PTERYGOMANDIBULAR RAPHE
2. MUSCULATURE OF THE TONGUE

Front 29

ORIGIN OF THE MIDDLE CONSTRICTOR MUSCLE

Back 29

1. LOWER PART OF STYLOHYOID LIGAMENT
2. GREATER AND LESSER HORNS OF HYOID

Front 30

ORIGIN OF THE INFERIOR CONSTRICTOR MUSCLE

Back 30

1. OBLIQUE LINE OF THE THYROID CARTILAGE
2. SIDE OF CRICOID CARTILAGE
3. FASCIA OF LATERAL CRICOTHYROID MUSCLE

Front 31

INSERTION OF ALL PHARYNX CIRCUMFERENTIAL MUSCLES

Back 31

1. POSTERIORLY INTO THE MEDIAN PHARYNGEAL RAPHE: WHICH ANCHORED TO THE PHARYNGEAL TUBERCLE OF THE OCCIPITAL

Front 32

ORIGIN OF THE STYLOPHARYNGEAL MUSCLE WHICH IS ATTACH TO THE SKULL

Back 32

1. ROOT OF THE STYLOID PROCESS

Front 33

INSERTION OF THE STYLOPHARYNGEAL MUSCLE

Back 33

1. SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR BORDER OF THE THYROID CARTILAGE
2. SIDE OF EPIGOTTIC
3. PHARYNGEAL WALL

Front 34

ORIGIN OF THE PALATOPHARYNGEAL MUSCLE WHICH IS ATTACH TO THE SKULL

Back 34

1. POSTERIOR BORDER OF HARD PALATE

Front 35

ORIGIN OF THE PALATOPHARYNGEAL MUSCLE WHICH IS NOT ATTACH TO THE SKULL

Back 35

PALATINE APONEUROSIS IN SOFT PALATE

Front 36

INSERTION OF THE PALATOPHARYNGEUS MUSCLE

Back 36

1. POSTERIOR BORDER OF THE THYROID CARTILAGE
2. PHARYNGEAL WALL

Front 37

ORIGIN OF THE SALPINGOPHARYNGEAL MUSCLE

Back 37

1. LOWER PART OF AUDITORY TUBE CARTILAGE

Front 38

INSERTION OF THE SALPINGOPHARYNGEAL MUSCLE

Back 38

1. PHARYNGEAL WALL

Front 39

A GROUP OF PHARYNX MUSCLE ACTION WHICH CONSTRICT IN PERISTALIC FASHION TO FORCE FOOD BOLUS DOWNWARD

Back 39

CONSTRICTOR MUSCLE

Front 40

ACTION OR FUNCTION OF LONGITUDINAL MUSCLE

Back 40

1. ELEVATE THE PHARYNX TO EFFECTIVELY PULL IT UPWARD OVER THE FOOD BOLUS

Front 41

2 LONGITUDINAL MUSCLE WHICH ELEVATE THE LARYNX, FORCING THE EPIGLOTTIS DOWNWARD TO COVER THE AIRWAY DURING SWALLOWING

Back 41

1. STYLOPHARYNGEUS MUSCLE
2. PALATOPHARYNGEUS MUSCLE

Front 42

NERVE (S) THAT INNERVATE MOST OF THE PHARYNX MUSCLES

Back 42

1.PHARYNGEAL PLEXUS OF NERVE:

Front 43

NERVE(S) WHICH MAKE UP THE PHARYNGEAL PLEXUS OF NERVES

Back 43

1. VAGUS ( PHARYNGEAL BRANCH : MOTOR) CN X
2. SPINAL ACCESORY NERVE (CN XI)
3 GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE (CN IX)
4 SYMPATHETIC TRUNK

Front 44

2 MUSCLES PHARYNGEAL PLEXUS OF NERVE DO NOT INNERVATE

Back 44

1. STYLOPHARYNGEUS MUSCLE
2. TENSOR VELI PALATIN

Front 45

A NERVE WHICH INNERVATE STYLOPHARYNGEUS MUSCLE

Back 45

GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE

Front 46

A NERVE WHICH INNERVATE TENSOR VELI PALATIN MUSCLE

Back 46

1. V3 OF TRIGEMINAL NERVE OR NERVE TO THE MEDIAL PTERYGOID

Front 47

ARTERY (S) WHICH SUPPLY THE PHARYNX MUSCLES

Back 47

1. SUPERIOR PHARYNGEAL ARTERY
2. INFERIOR PHARYNGEAL ARTERY
3. ASCENDING PHARYNGEAL ARTERY

Front 48

AN ARTERY WHICH GIVE OFF SUPERIOR PHARYNGEAL ARTERY

Back 48

SUPERIOR THYROID ARTERY

Front 49

AN ARTERY WHICH GIVE OFF INFERIOR PHARYNGEAL ARTERY

Back 49

INFERIOR THYROID ARTERY

Front 50

AN ARTERY WHICH GIVE OFF ASCENDING PHARYNGEAL ARTERY

Back 50

EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY