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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Can move in 2 planes? (thumb)
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Saddle joint
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Example of hinge joint
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Femur and tibia/fibula
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Example of hinge joint
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Femur and tibia/fibula
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Ex. of ball and socket joint
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Femur and hip
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Outer portion of intervertebral disc
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Annulus fibrosis
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Central portion of intervertebral disc
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Nucleus pulposis
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Thoracic and sacral kyphosis is _____ at birth and so is called ______
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present; primary
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Cervical and lumbar develop during _____ and are called _____
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infancy; secondary
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Typical vertebrae; have transverse foramina and a BIFID SPINE
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C3,4,5,6
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Has no body or spine; holds head; has articulations for occipital condyles
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Atlas
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Has a dens that the atlas pivots on
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Axis (C2)
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Has a vertebra prominens (easily palpated)
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C7
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Have long sloping spines and demifacets for articulation with ribs (T2-8); best motion side bending
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Thoracic
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What is best motion for cervical vertebrae?
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Rotation
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Large bodies for weigh bearing; best motion flexion and extension; spinous process are blunt and protrude almost posteriorly
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Lumbar
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Articular surface for ilium; have no motion except btwn ____ and ____
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Sacral; L5, sacrum
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All are fused and have no motion
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Coccygeal
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Articulates with clavicle and 1st rib
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Manubrium
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One rib makes ____ bony contacts
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Three (vert above-inf demifacet and vert belwo-sup demifacet and transverse proscess)
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Example of syndemosis
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Tibia and fibula
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What are the five functions of the skeleton?
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Support, protection, movement, blood cell reproduction, and mineral reservoir
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Collect from smaller veins
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Superficial
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Medial leg, knee and thigh all to femoral vein
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Greater saphenous
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Posterior leg midline into pop. fossa to popliteal vein (lateral)
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Lesser saphenous
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