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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
mature bone cells that maintain and monitor the protein and mineral content of the surrounding matrix
osteocytes
small chambers occupied by osteocytes sandwiched between layers of calcified matrix
lacunae
layers of calcified matrix
lamellae
cells that are cuboidal in shape, and which secrete the organic components of the bone matrix
osteoblasts
channels that radiate through the matrix, containing fine cytoplasmic processes and ground substance
canaliculi
large, multinucleated cells that secrete acids through lysosomal exocytosis
osteoclasts
the basic functional unit of mature compact bone
osteon
passageways that extend roughly perpendicular to the bone surface, containing blood vessels
perforating canals
parallel struts or thick, branching plates found in spongy bone; also known as spicules
trabeculae
cells that differentiate from mesenchyme and are found on the innermost layer of the periosteum as well as in the endosteum lining medullary cavities
osteoprogenitor cells