Anatomy Chap 13

Front 1

the circulatory system?

Back 1

the system that supplies our cells' transportation

Front 2

apical beat (heart sound)is best at?

Back 2

apex of the heart

Front 3

CPR?

Back 3

compress by application of pressure to the lower portion of the sternum using the heal of the hand. life saving

Front 4

heart contains 4 hollow chamber?

Back 4

2 upper atria, and 2 lower ventricles

Front 5

the atria is_______than the ventricles, and the atria's wall is_______

Back 5

smaller, thinner muscle

Front 6

blood enters to the heart atria by vein. the atria is called_____?

Back 6

receiving chamber

Front 7

eventually, the ventricle pumps blood from heart into the arteries, the ventricle is called?

Back 7

discharging chambers

Front 8

cardiac muscle tissue made up the wall of heart chamber, is called___?

Back 8

myocardium

Front 9

the septum seperates the atrial chamber is called___?

Back 9

interatrial septum

Front 10

the septum seperates the ventricles is called____?

Back 10

ventricular septum

Front 11

thin layer of smooth muscle lining in each chamber of the heart is called___?

Back 11

endocardium

Front 12

inflammation layer lining in chamber is____?

Back 12

endocarditis

Front 13

blood clot?

Back 13

thrombus

Front 14

two layers of fibrous tissue with small space between?

Back 14

pericardium

Front 15

the inner layer of the pericardium is called?

Back 15

visceral pericardium or epicardium

Front 16

the outer layer of pericardium is called?

Back 16

parietal pericardium

Front 17

the two pericardial layers slide against each other w/o friction because____?

Back 17

serous membrane is moistured

Front 18

inflammation of pericadium?

Back 18

pericarditis

Front 19

pericardial edema causes?

Back 19

the visceral and parietal pericardium to rub together and cause severe chest pain

Front 20

pericardial fluid, pus or blood in the space of two pericardial layer may cause___?

Back 20

the pumping action of the heart (pericardial effusion) and compression of the heart (cardiac tamponade)

Front 21

contraction of the heart is called?

Back 21

systole

Front 22

relaxation of the heart is called?

Back 22

diastole

Front 23

the two valves that separate the atrial chambers above from the ventricles below are called?

Back 23

AV or atrioventricular valves

Front 24

the two AV valves are called?

Back 24

bicuspid or mitral valve, located on the left

Front 25

valves between the right atrium and ventricle is called?

Back 25

tricuspid valve

Front 26

AV valves prevents_____?

Back 26

backflow of blood into the atria when the ventricle contract

Front 27

stringlike attach the AV valves is called?

Back 27

chordae tendinae

Front 28

___located between the two ventricular chamber and the large arteries that carry blood away from the heart?

Back 28

SL or semilunar valves

Front 29

_____carry blood away from the heart when contraction occur?

Back 29

SL or semlunar valve

Front 30

two semilunar valves open and close_____?

Back 30

at the same time

Front 31

lines the heart chamber?

Back 31

endocardium

Front 32

cover the surface of the heart?

Back 32

epicardium

Front 33

lines the heart chamber?

Back 33

endocardium

Front 34

covers the surface of the heart?

Back 34

epicardium