Anatomy Ch 1 Cards

Front 1

What are the three essential concepts for the study of the human body

Back 1

function is due to structure,the body is organized in a hiearchal way, and homeostasis

Front 2

difference bt anatomy and physiology

Back 2

anatomy studies the structure of body parts and relationship to one another, and phys studies the fuction of the body parts

Front 3

Study of large body parts, visible to eye

Back 3

Gross anatomy or macroscopic

Front 4

Study of structures cant be seen my naked eye

Back 4

Microscopic anatomy

Front 5

In regional anatomy you would study what, give an example

Back 5

a region of the body, say stomach whats under it, or your back whats under it

Front 6

In surface anatomy you study what..

Back 6

to locate blood vessels to draw blood and stuff

Front 7

T?F
Physiology mainly concerns with macroscopic functions

Back 7

F, events at the cellular or molecular level

Front 8

Function always reflects structure

Back 8

True

Front 9

What is the principle of complementarity of structure and function

Back 9

what a structure can do depends on its form

Front 10

Give examples of the principle of complementarity of structure and function

Back 10

blood flows one way cuz of valves in blood vessels

Front 11

What is the simplest level of structural organization in the human body

Back 11

that on the chemical level

Front 12

Organelles are the smallest unit of living things

Back 12

False

Front 13

Tissues are two or more different types of cells together for one function

Back 13

F, a group of similar cells that have a common function

Front 14

What are the four basic types of tissue

Back 14

connective, muscle, neural, epithelium

Front 15

Epithelial tissue lines cavities

Back 15

T

Front 16

What is the role of connective tissue

Back 16

support and protect body

Front 17

An organ is composed of at least....tissue types

Back 17

two

Front 18

Organs that work together for one purpose

Back 18

organ system

Front 19

The highest level of organization is

Back 19

the organism

Front 20

Organ systems work in isolation

Back 20

F

Front 21

All body cells are interdependent

Back 21

T

Front 22

To maintain life you must

Back 22

maintain boundaries, have movement, be responsive, digest, have metabolism, excrete, reproduce, are responsive, and grow

Front 23

The muscle cells ability to move by shortening is

Back 23

contractility

Front 24

why do living things maintain boundaries

Back 24

so that its internal environment is different from the external environmnet, to retain an internal environment

Front 25

Another word for responsiveness

Back 25

irritability

Front 26

Only nervous tissue is respopnsive

Back 26

F, all cells are irratible to some extent

Front 27

All chemical reactions that occur within bod cells is

Back 27

metabolism

Front 28

Is the digestive system involved in excretion

Back 28

yes

Front 29

Cells duplication itself for body growth and repair is oddly thought of as

Back 29

reproduction

Front 30

The goal of all body systems is to

Back 30

maintain life

Front 31

What factors must be present for survival

Back 31

oxygen, water, nutrients, the right temperature, and the right atomspheric pressure

Front 32

To release energy from food, you must have what

Back 32

Oxygen

Front 33

If body temp drops below this temp, metabolic reactions start to slow down

Back 33

98

Front 34

For breathing and gas exchange, you must have the right

Back 34

atmospheric pressure

Front 35

Homeostasis means a static unchanging state

Back 35

literally yes when translated , but in medicine it means a dynamic state of equilibrium

Front 36

For homeostasis, can internal states vary

Back 36

yes, but within a relatively narrow limit