Anatomy And Physiology Of Skeletal System 1

Front 1

osteology

Back 1

study of bone

Front 2

vertebrates

Back 2

endoskeleton with vertebrae in a spinal column. gives form to the body

Front 3

what are bones>

Back 3

cellular structure where extracellular fluid of the cell is surrounded by rigid calcified frame

Front 4

skeleton

Back 4

framework of one bone with all the other bones

Front 5

what does the skeleton do>

Back 5

gives identifiable form of animal and provides protection

Front 6

medullary cavity

Back 6

location of blood formation

Front 7

calcified regions

Back 7

sink and source for many minerals

Front 8

what allows body to move?

Back 8

attachment of muscles to bone

Front 9

what is the dynamic structure capable of?

Back 9

remodelling for different loads of stresses

Front 10

can function be restored to bones?

Back 10

yes, by bone repair

Front 11

long bones

Back 11

epiphyses, metaphases, diaphysis,

ie. humerous, radius, ulna

Front 12

short bones

Back 12

cuboidal, no distinct marrow cavity

Front 13

flat bones

Back 13

expanded in 2 dimensions,'skull, sternum

Front 14

sesamoid

Back 14

small bones near joints along course of tendon to relieve friction

Front 15

pneumatic bones

Back 15

contain air spaces of sinuses

Front 16

irregular bones

Back 16

unpaired bones of median plane such as vertebrae

Front 17

axial skeleton

Back 17

on the long axis or midline

skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum

Front 18

Hyoid apparatus

Back 18

supports pharynx

attachment for pharyngeal , laryngeal and lingual muscles

attached to styloid process of temporal bone

Front 19

incisors

Back 19

cutting

Front 20

canine

Back 20

tearing

Front 21

premolars

Back 21

grinding

Front 22

molars

Back 22

grinding

Front 23

mastication

Back 23

chewing

upper offset from lower

upper wider surface

side to side motion

Front 24

tooth structure and age of horse

Back 24

approx age based on lower incisors

full mouth - all permanent 3 incisors

Front 25

how many cervical vertebrae in domestic animals

Back 25

7

well developed articular process

small spinous processes

Front 26

cervical vertebral malformation

Back 26

wobbler syndrome

Front 27

thoracic vertebral column

Back 27

well developed spinous process

articular facets for ribs

costal fovea on adjacent rib for articulation with head of rib

transverse process has fovea for articulation with tuberble of rib associated with that vertebrae

Front 28

sternum vertebral column

Back 28

protection

fusion of individual sternebrae

attachment of costal cartilage and ribs

Front 29

ribs vertebral column

Back 29

same number as thoracic vertebrae

Front 30

lumbar vertebrae

Back 30

shorter spinous process

Front 31

sacral

Back 31

fused vertebrae

passage for spinal nerves

comes of last lumbar and near pelvis

Front 32

Appendicular skeleton

Back 32

front and hind limbs along with shoulder and pelvis

Front 33

thoracic girdle

Back 33

scapular, clavicle, coracid

Front 34

pelvic girdle

Back 34

ilium, ischium and pubis

Front 35

scapular

Back 35

spine, neck, glenoid cavity (joint)

clavicle only in primates and birds (wishbone)

Front 36

carpus

Back 36

analogous so wrist

two rows of small bones

Front 37

metacarpus

Back 37

basically the hand

cannon bone

Front 38

Digits

Back 38

fingers or fetlock

distal, middle and proximal phalanges

Front 39

Pelvis

Back 39

2 halves join at pelvic symphysis

pubic ilium and ischium

Front 40

tuber coxae

Back 40

hip bone

Front 41

ischial tuber

Back 41

pin bones

Front 42

acetabulum

Back 42

hip joint

Front 43

femur

Back 43

articulates from hip joint to stifle

Front 44

fhjdsf

Back 44

fdsjk