Anatomy And Physiology Lab 1

Front 1

front face and arms/palms out

Back 1

Anatomical Position

Front 2

top of head of the body

Back 2

Superior

Front 3

the bottom of your feet of your body

Back 3

Inferior

Front 4

near to the center

Back 4

Proxmial

Front 5

Distant to the center

Back 5

Distal

Front 6

inside toward midline (inside of knees)

Back 6

medial

Front 7

outside of midline (outside of knees)

Back 7

lateral

Front 8

towards front

Back 8

anterior

Front 9

towards the back

Back 9

Posterior

Front 10

towards the stomach (non-human)

Back 10

Ventral

Front 11

towards the back (non-human)

Back 11

Dorsal

Front 12

Frontal, Orbital, Nasal, Buccal (cheek), Oral

Back 12

Cephealic (head)

Front 13

throat

Back 13

Cerrical

Front 14

Sternal, axillary

Back 14

Thoracic

Front 15

Abdonminal

Back 15

umbillical

Front 16

genital

Back 16

pubic

Front 17

Coal, Femoral, Patellar, Pupliteal, Crual, sural, fibular

Back 17

Lower Limb

Front 18

tarsal, calcaneal, digital, plantar

Back 18

Pedal

Front 19

Hip

Back 19

Coxal

Front 20

thigh

Back 20

femoral

Front 21

Patellar

Back 21

knee

Front 22

pupliteal

Back 22

back of knee

Front 23

crual

Back 23

shin

Front 24

sural

Back 24

calf

Front 25

fibular

Back 25

splinter bone

Front 26

tarsal

Back 26

ankle

Front 27

calcaneal

Back 27

heel

Front 28

digital

Back 28

fingers and toes

Front 29

plantar

Back 29

ball of foot

Front 30

vertical plane that divides the body into right and left

Back 30

Sagittal

Front 31

directly through midline

Back 31

Midsagittal

Front 32

parallel to the midline

Back 32

Parasagittal

Front 33

vertical plane that divides body into anterior and posterior parts

Back 33

Frontal

Front 34

horizontal plane that divides into inferior and superior parts

Back 34

Transverse

Front 35

not straight across (diagonal)

Back 35

Oblique Section

Front 36

Abdominal Cavity Quadrants

Back 36

Right upper quadrant

Left upper quadrant

Right lower quadrant

Left lower quadrant

Front 37

gastric

Back 37

stomach

Front 38

hypogastric

Back 38

lower than stomach

Front 39

epigastic

Back 39

above or on top of stomach

Front 40

ilac

Back 40

hip

Front 41

inguinal

Back 41

private regions

Front 42

contains brain

Back 42

cranial cavity (Dorsal Body)

Front 43

contains spinal cord

Back 43

Vertebral Cavity (Dorsal Body)

Front 44

Thoracic Cavity

Back 44

contains heart and lungs (Ventral Body)

Front 45

Abdominal cavity (Ventral Body)

Back 45

contains digestive viscera

Front 46

contains urinal bladder reproductive organs and rectum

Back 46

pelvic cavity (Ventral body)

Front 47

cover organs of ventral doby cavity

Back 47

Serous membrane

Front 48

covers organs

Back 48

Visceral layer

Front 49

attaches to and covers ventral wall

Back 49

Parietal layer

Front 50

lubricates the space between the two layers (Visceral & Parietal)

Back 50

Serous fluid

Front 51

membrane covering lungs

Back 51

Pluera

Front 52

membrane covering the heart

Back 52

Pericardium

Front 53

membrane covering the abdominal organs

Back 53

Peritoneum

Front 54

Back 54

know

Front 55

Back 55

know

Front 56

Name and Location?

Back 56

Simple Squamous Epithelium

-kidney, alveoli in lungs, blood vessel

Front 57

Name and Location?

Back 57

Transitional Epithelium

-lines the ureters, urinary bladder, and part of the urethra

Front 58

Name and Location?

Back 58

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

-Kidney tubules; ducts and secretory portions of small glands, ovary surface

Front 59

Name and Location?

Back 59

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

-nonciliated type in male's sperm-carrying ducts and ducts of large glands; ciliated variety lines the trachea, most of the upper respiratory tract

Front 60

Name and Location?

Back 60

Connective Tissue: Areolar Tissue

-widely distributed under epithelia of body

Front 61

Name and Location?

Back 61

Simple columnar epithelium

-nonciliated type lines most of the digestive tract (stomach to anal canal), gallbladder and excretory ducts of some glands; ciliated variety lines small bronchi, uterine tubes, and some regions of the uterus.

Front 62

Name and Location?

Back 62

Stratified squamous epithelium

-nonkeratinized type forms the moist lining of the esophagus, mouth, and vagina; keratinized type forms the epidermis of the skin, a dry membrane

Front 63

Name and Location?

Back 63

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

-Largest ducts of sweat glands, mammary glands, and salivary glands.

Front 64

Name and Location?

Back 64

Adipose tissue

-under skin, around kidneys and eyeballs, within abdomen, in breasts.

Front 65

Name and Location?

Back 65

Reticular connective fibers

-lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen)

Front 66

Name and Location?

Back 66

Dense regular connective tissue

-tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses

Front 67

Name and Location?

Back 67

Elastic Connective tissue

-walls of large arteries; within certain ligaments associated with vertebral column, within the walls of the bronchial tubes

Front 68

Name and Location?

Back 68

Dense irregular connective tissue

- fibrous capsules of organs and joints; dermis of the skin; submucosa of digestive tract

Front 69

Name and Location?

Back 69

Hyaline cartilage

-forms most of the embryonic skeleton; covers the ends of long bones in joint cavities; forms the costal cartilages of the ribs, cartilages of the nose, trachea, and larynx

Front 70

What is Histology?

Back 70

the study of tissues

Front 71

What is osmosis?

Back 71

a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane

Front 72

Back 72

Hypotonic

Front 73

Back 73

Isotonic

Front 74

Back 74

hypertonic

Front 75

What is the tendency of molecules to spread into an available space?

Back 75

Diffusion

Front 76

what is the separation of particles in a liquid on the basis of differences in their ability to pass through a membrane?

Back 76

Dialysis

Front 77

What is the movement of water and solutes across the cell membrane due to hydrostatic pressure from the cardiovascular system?

Back 77

Filtration

Front 78

what is a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates. Its molecule comprises four subunits, each containing an iron atom bound to a heme group?

Back 78

Hemoglobin

Front 79

How is Hemoglobin tested?

Back 79

color scale

Front 80

what is the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood?

Back 80

Hematocrit

Front 81

How is hematocrit tested?

Back 81

taking blood and placing in to a capillary and placed into a centrifuge

Front 82

antigens have oposite antibodies:

A-

B-

AB-

O-

Back 82

B

A

NO ANTIBODIES

NOT ANTIGENS

Front 83

My blood is A+

can receive?

can give to?

Back 83

receive: O-, O+, A-, A+

give: A+, AB+

Front 84

Back 84

know

Front 85

Back 85

know

Front 86

TV

Back 86

Tidal volume

-inspire normally then expire normally into the spriometer

Front 87

IRV

Back 87

Inspiratory reserve volume

-inspire maximally and expire into the spirometer normally

Front 88

ERV

Back 88

Expiratory reserve volume

-inspire normally, expire forefully and completely

Front 89

VC

Back 89

Vital capacity

-inspire and expire maximally and forcebility

Front 90

Back 90

know