Anatomy And Physiology Exam 1

Front 1

Anterior (ventral)

Back 1

front surface, belly side of the frontal plane; ventral for animals

Front 2

Posterior (dorsal)

Back 2

back surface, rump side of the frontal plane, dorsal for animals

Front 3

Superior (cranial)

Back 3

Above the waist/ transverse plane

Front 4

Inferior (caudal)

Back 4

below the waist/ transerve plane

Front 5

Proximal

Back 5

toward the point of reference

Front 6

Distal

Back 6

away from the point of reference

Front 7

Superficial

Back 7

close to the body's surface

Front 8

Deep

Back 8

farther from the body's surface

Front 9

Dorsal body cavity-

Back 9

contains the cranial and spinal cavity

Front 10

Ventral body cavity-

Back 10

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Front 11

Sagittal plane-

Back 11

divides the body into right and left plane

Front 12

Frontal(coronal) plane-

Back 12

Divides the body into an interior and posterior part

Front 13

Transverse plane-

Back 13

Divides the body into a superior part and an inferior

Front 14

Lateral-

Back 14

away from the bodies midline

Front 15

Medial-

Back 15

toward the body's midline

Front 16

Thoracic cavity

Back 16

part of the ventral cavity, contains the pleural, pericardial, mediastinum cavities

Front 17

abdominopelvic cavity

Back 17

part of the ventral cavity, contains the abdominal and pelvic cavities; The peritoneal cavity is a potential space that separate the organs in the abdominal cavity from the abdominal wall.

Front 18

Mediastinum

Back 18

part of the thoracic cavity and ventral cavity; The median partition of the thoracic cavity, covered by the mediastinal part of the parietal pleura and containing all the thoracic viscera and structures except the lungs

Front 19

Pericardial cavity

Back 19

part of the ventral and thoracic cavities; the space between the layers of the pericardium that contains fluid that lubricates the membrane surfaces and allows easy heart movement

Front 20

Abdominal cavity

Back 20

part of the ventral cavity; esophagus, the stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and bladder.

Front 21

Pelvic cavity

Back 21

inside the abdominopelvic region in the ventral cavity; contains reproductive organs, the urinary bladder, the pelvic colon, and the rectum

Front 22

Anatomical position -

Back 22

facing forward, Arms of the sides, palms facing forward

Front 23

cranial cavity

Back 23

part of the dorsal cavity, houses the brain

Front 24

vertebral cavity

Back 24

part of the dorsal cavity, houses the spinal cord

Front 25

Dorsal cavity

Back 25

includes the cranial and vertabral cavities and the posterior region of the thoracic, abdominaopelvic cavities

Front 26

digestive system-

Back 26

esophagus, gallbladder, liver, begins with the mouth and extends through the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, ending with the rectum and anus.

Front 27

Endocrine system-

Back 27

APTT HOPT - adrenal glands, Pancreas, Thyroid gland, thymus, hypothalamus, ovaries, pituitary, testes

Front 28

mediastinal cavity affected -

Back 28

The diagnosis is a collapsed lung

Front 29

Levels of hierarchy

Back 29

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, and organ system

Front 30

Supine position-

Back 30

Lying with her face up

Front 31

pH

Back 31

concentration of hydrogen ions present in a solution

Front 32

Acid

Back 32

pH <7

Front 33

Basic

Back 33

pH >7

Front 34

Neutral

Back 34

pH = 7

Front 35

Buffer-

Back 35

resist large swings in the pH of solution

Front 36

Enzyme-

Back 36

Catalyst that speeds up a specific chemical reaction

Front 37

Valance electron-

Back 37

electrons and the outer shell involved in chemical reactions

Front 38

DNA-

Back 38

located in the nucleus of cells; contains instructions for building every protein in an organism

Front 39

Enzyme

Back 39

is a protein-If it is denatured it is no longer functional

Front 40

Atomic mass number-

Back 40

sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus

Front 41

Electrons-

Back 41

found in the shells with a negative charge

Front 42

element-

Back 42

composed of only one kind of atom

Front 43

A molecule

Back 43

composed of different types of elemental atoms

Front 44

Synthesis

Back 44

the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials

Front 45

Chemical reaction-

Back 45

interaction between atoms or molecules in which chemical bonds are formed, broken, or rearranged; electrons are transferred between molecules

Front 46

solute

Back 46

substance present in the solution in lower amount -Often a solid

Front 47

Solvent-

Back 47

a substance present and a solution in higher amounts; Often a liquid