Anatomy And Physiology Ch. 5

Front 1

Where do exocrine glands discharge their secretions?

Back 1

into ducts

Front 2

What is the connective tissue that makes up the dermis called?

Back 2

irregular dense fibrous

Front 3

What are the three types of cartilage?

Back 3

hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage

Front 4

a group of similar cells that perform a common function

Back 4

tissue

Front 5

what are bone forming cells called?

Back 5

osteoblasts

Front 6

membrane that lines cavities

Back 6

parietal

Front 7

membrane that covers organs

Back 7

visceral

Front 8

three main factors that contribute to the development of cancer

Back 8

genetic factors, carcinogens, and age

Front 9

desirable body fat percentage for men

Back 9

15-18%

Front 10

desirable body fat percentage for women

Back 10

20-22%

Front 11

Three main types of fibers in the matrix of connective tissue

Back 11

collagen, reticulen, and elastin

Front 12

where do epithelial cells attach?

Back 12

basement membrane

Front 13

what is the process of the primary germ layers differentiating into different kinds of tissues?

Back 13

histogenesis

Front 14

four types of tissues

Back 14

epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

Front 15

what are the primary germ layers?

Back 15

ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm

Front 16

What are the four signs of inflammation?

Back 16

rubor-redness, tumor-swelling, calor-heat, and dolor-pain

Front 17

what are the types of connective tissue?

Back 17

fibrous, bone, cartilage, and blood

Front 18

what are the functions of connective tissue?

Back 18

support, transport, connect, and protect

Front 19

bone destroying cells

Back 19

osteoclasts

Front 20

what is nonstriated involuntary visceral muscle also known as?

Back 20

smooth muscle

Front 21

what happens on the first day of an injury

Back 21

a clot forms

Front 22

three classes of blood cells

Back 22

leukocytes, eurethrocytes, and thrombocytes

Front 23

three different types of exocrine glands

Back 23

apocrine, holocrine, and merocrine

Front 24

what are tendons and ligaments made out of

Back 24

regular dense fibrous tissue (connective)

Front 25

what kind of muscle is cardiac muscle?

Back 25

striated involuntary

Front 26

how are malignant tumors spread?

Back 26

metastasis

Front 27

is cartilage vascular or avascular?

Back 27

avascular

Front 28

how many ducts do compound glands have?

Back 28

two or more

Front 29

what is a ductless gland that secretes directly into the blood or interstitial fluid

Back 29

endocrine gland

Front 30

what kind of tissue covers and protects body, lines cavities, and moves substances in and out of blood

Back 30

epithelial

Front 31

what kind of tissue is described as several layers of flat, platelike cells

Back 31

stratified squamous

Front 32

five functions of epithelial tissues

Back 32

protection, sensory, secretion, absorption, and excretion

Front 33

basic organizational unit of bone

Back 33

haversion system or osteon

Front 34

what is the formation of blood cells

Back 34

hematopoesis

Front 35

membrane that lines and protects organs that open directly to the exterior of the body like digestive and respiratory tracts

Back 35

mucous membrane

Front 36

what happens one day after the injury

Back 36

acute inflamation takes place

Front 37

what lines the space between joints and secretes a fluid to reduce friction

Back 37

synovial membrane

Front 38

what happens two days after the injury

Back 38

granulation tissue appears

Front 39

what are the three types of epithelial membranes

Back 39

cutaneous, serous, and mucous

Front 40

what makes up the external ear and larynx

Back 40

elastic cartilage

Front 41

thin beam like structures of cancellous bone

Back 41

trabeculae

Front 42

what is an abnormal growth of cells synonymous with a tumor or cancer

Back 42

neoplasm

Front 43

what is another name for skeletal muscle

Back 43

striated voluntary

Front 44

most prevalent type of cartilage found on ends of articulating bones

Back 44

hyaline

Front 45

when is initial repair of tissue complete

Back 45

7 days after injury

Front 46

What kind of tissues develop from endoderm?

Back 46

epithelial

Front 47

mesoderm?

Back 47

connective muscle and epithelial

Front 48

ectoderm?

Back 48

nerve and epithelial

Front 49

what is a tough protein substance which contributes to the protective qualities of skin covering the body

Back 49

keratin

Front 50

where is transitional tissue found

Back 50

only in bladder

Front 51

what are special connecting and supporting cells

Back 51

neuroglia