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84 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
oxygen carrying blood cell

Erythrocyte

which blood cell fits the description : granulocytic, phagocytic and motile?
Neutrophil
are non granular leukocytes

monocytes and lymphocytes
descriptive of a reticulocyte

Immature erythrocyte

Rapid breakdown of which blood cells cause jaundice
Red blood cells
causes granulocytopenia

Myelosuppression


refers to a deficiency of platelets


caused by myelosuppression


may be accompanied by aplastic anemia and granulocytopenia


Thrombocytopenia
An infection is most often accompanies by

leukocytosis

Heme contains

Iron


secreted in the kidneys


stimulates bone marrow to produce RBC


is release in response to hypoxemia


Erythropoietin
is the stimulus for the release f erythropoietin

hypoxemia

best describes prothrombin and fibrinogen?



clotting factors



associated with hemostasis


coagulation


platelet plug


blood vessel spasm

Hemolysis causes

Hyperbilirubinenimia

an antithrombin agent

prevents blood coagulation

dissolves blood clots




TPA
vitamin k -dependent

prothrombin
is necessary for absorption of Vitamin B12

Intrinsic factor
most associated with a blood clot

Fibrin strands

type of anemia that is associated with myelosuppression ?

Aplastic

Bilirubin is the breakdown product of

red blood cells

leukocytosis and leukopenia are
abnormal numbers of white blood cells
A decreased number of erythrocytes is called
?
Anemia
descriptive of a neutrophil?
phagocyte
the normal ph level of blood is
7.35-7.45
"parent cell"

stem cell

caused by a diet that is deficient in iron

anemia

type of blood that is called universal donor?


type A




caused by agglutination of the RBC's?

Hemolysis

why may person who has had a gastrectomy develop pernicious anemia ?


vitamin b 12 absortion is impaired because of the lack of intrinsic factor



what is the breakdown product of heme
bilirubin

descriptive of hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus?

Yellow
which of the following types of blood can a person with type o blood receive safely?
Type O blood only
most related to biconcave disc, hemoglobin and erthyropoietin


red blood cells



related to white blood cells

phagocytosis

type of blood that is called the universal recipient

Type AB blood

characteristic of the platelet

stickiness

kernicterus is most related to elevated plasma levels of which substance?

Bilirubin

most descriptive of physiological role of"poly"

phagocytosis

most likely to be depressed in the myelosuppressed patient?


white blood cells




to which component of the red blood cells does oxygen loosely bind?


Iron molecule within heme




what is most likely to happen with activation of plasminogen ?


the blood clot dissolves




at the end of 120 days, the red blood cell

is removed from the circulation and then broken down

is the fluid part of the blood?

Plasma

condition that is most likely to cause erythoblastosis ?

The baby is Rh+ and the mother is Rh-

effects of hemophilia

bleeding

descriptive of the cause of hemophilia

genetically induced

associated with fibrinogen, prothrombin, and calcium?

blood coagulation

caused by overdoes od heparin and warfarin sodium?

bleeding

another name for TPA

"clot buster" thrombolytic
necessary for prothrobin synthesis

Vitamin K

what does the hematocrit measure
percentage of red blood cells in the blood
what does the prothrombin measure?


clotting activity of blood




donor blood is typed and cross matched with the recipients blood to prevent
Agglutination
both red and white blood cells are produced

in the bone marrow
icterus refer to

Jaundice

cause by immobility of bed rest?

Venous thrombosis

most common cause of myelosuppresson

drugs, especially anti cancer drugs


the average man has 4-6 Liters


the normal ph is 7.35-7.45


oxygenated blood is redder then un oxygenated blood



Descriptive of blood
Petechiae formation


refers to the pinpoint hemorrhages under


the skin

similar to fibrinolysis

Thrombolytic effect

segs, polys, and band cells are

neutrophils

neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are all

granulocytes

prothrombin, thrombin and fibrinogen are all

involved in coagulation

which anticoagulation is secreted by mast cells

Heparin

Erythroblastosis fetalis is primarily a problem that involves

agglutination and hemolysis

blood cells: fibrinogen, albumin, globulins

group is incorrect

white blood cells : granulocytes agranulocytes and megakaryocytes

group is incorrect
results of myelosuppression

incorrect group

characteristic of erythrocytes?

classified as myeloid erthyopoisesis

Stimulates the bone marrow to make Red blood cells

Erythropoietin


is the heme part of the hemoglobin


is necessary for erythropoiesis


binds reversibly to oxygen


true of IRON
chronic hypoxemia is likely to induce

secondary polycythemia

the anemia of chronic kidney failure may be treated

with EPO erythropoietin

causes a type of anemia that is treated with vitamin b12

A deficiency of intrinsic factor

characterized by severe pain, organ damage and hemolysis
Sickle cell anemia

fight infections


includes granulocytes


includes phagocytes




descriptive of leukocytes
neutrophils and monocytes

engage in phagocytosis
hyperbilirubinenimia and jaundice

caused by rapid hemolysis
cause "dilutional" anemia

hypervolemia
causes hypoprothrominenimia
the administration of warfarin

inhibits coagulation
Hypoprothrombinemia
person taking warfarin is advised t limit the intake of broccoli and spinach because they

contain lots f vitamin K
dissolves blood clots

activation of plasminogen