Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
THE STUDY OF ORGANS AND SYSTEMS OF THE BODY PRIMARY INTEREST TO SALON PROFESSIONALS ARE MUSCLES, NERVES, CIRCULATORY SYSTEM AND BONES OF THE HEAD, FACE, NECK, ARMS AND HANDS
|
ANATOMY
|
|
|
WHAT ARE THE 2 DIFFERENCES IN ANATOMY AND HOW ARE THEY DIFFERENT?
|
1. GROSS- CAN BE SEEN WITH THE NECKED EYE
2. MICROSCOPIC- ALSO CALLED HISTOLOGY, STUDIES STRUCTURES TOO SMALL TO SEE WITHOUT THE AID OF A MICROSCOPE |
|
|
THE STUDY OF THE FUNCTIONS THAT ORGANS AND SYSTEMS PERFORM
|
PHYSIOLOGY
|
|
|
THE BASIC UNITS OF LIVING MATTER, WHAT ARE THERE THREE BASIC PARTS, AND WHERE ARE THEY LOCATED?
|
CELLS
1. NUCLEUS- CONTROL CENTER OF CELL ACTIVITIES. 2. CYTOPLASM- PRODUCTION PART OF CELL, MOST OF CELL ACTIVITIES TAKE PLACE HERE. 3. CELL MEMBRANE- OUTER SURFACE OF CELL WHICH ENCLOSES THE PROTOPLASM. |
|
|
CELLS ARE COMPOSED OF A GEL-LIKE SUBSTANCE CONTAINING WATER, SALT AND NUTRIENTS OBTAINED FROM FOOD.
|
PROTOPLASM
|
|
|
WHAT IS A CHEMICAL PROCESS IN WHICH CELLS RECEIVE NUTRIENTS FOR GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION. THE 2 PHASES ARE ANABOLISM, CATABOLISM AND WHAT DO THEY DO?
|
METABOLISM
ANABOLISM- BUILDING UP LARGER MOLECULES FROM SMALLER ONES CATABOLISM- BREAKING DOWN LARGER MOLECULES INTO SMALLER ONES |
|
|
WHAT ARE THE 8 PRIMARY ORGANS AND WHAT ARE THERE FUNCTIONS?
|
1. BRAIN- CONTROLS ALL THE BODY FUNCTIONS.
2. EYES- CONTROLS VISION 3. HEART- CIRCULATES BLOOD 4. LUNGS- SUPPLY BLOOD WITH OXYGEN 5. STOMACH/INTESTINE- DIGEST FOOD 6. LIVER- REMOVES TOXIC BYPRODUCTS OF DIGESTION 7. KIDNEY- ELIMINATES WATER AND WASTE PRODUCTS 8. SKIN- LARGEST ORGAN, EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE LAYER OF BODY |
|
|
WHAT IS MADE UP OF GROUPS OF CELLS OF THE SAME KIND AND WHAT ARE THE 5 TYPES BY FUNCTION
|
TISSUES
1. EPITHELIAL- COVERS AND PROTECTS BODY SURFACE AND ORGANS 2. CONNECTIVE- SUPPORTS, PROTECTS AND HOLDS BODY TOGETHER 3. NERVE- COORDINATES BODY FUNCTIONS; CARRIES MESSAGES TO AND FROM THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD 4. LIQUID- CARRIES FOOD, WASTE PRODUCTS AND HORMONES 5. MUSCULAR- CONTRACTS TO PRODUCE MOTION |
|
|
SYSTEM- GROUP OF STRUCTURES/ ORGANS THAT PERFORM AND OR MORE VITAL FUNCTIONS OF BODY. WHAT ARE THE 10 VITAL FUNCTIONS
|
BODY SYSTEMS
1. SKELETAL- FRAMEWORK OF BODY 2. MUSCULAR- MOVES THE BODY 3. CIRCULATORY- CIRCULATES BLOOD 4. NERVOUS- SENDS AND RECEIVES MESSAGES 5. DIGESTIVE- SUPPLIES FOOD 6. EXCRETORY- ELIMINATES WASTE 7. RESPIRATORY- CONTROLS BREATHING 8. ENDOCRINE- CONTROLS GROWTH AND GENERAL HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION OF THE BODY 9. REPRODUCTIVE- ALLOWS LIVING ORGANISMS TO PROCREATE OTHERS OF ITS KIND 10. INTEGUMENTARY- CONTROLS THE SEBACEOUS(OIL) AND SUDORIFEROUS (SWEAT) GLANDS |
|
|
PERFORM ONE OR MORE VITAL FUNCTIONS
|
SYSTEMS
|
|
|
MAKE UP SYSTEMS
|
ORGANS
|
|
|
MAKE UP ORGANS
|
TISSUES
|
|
|
THE BASIC UNITS OF LIVING MATTER; MAKE UP TISSUES
|
CELLS
|
|
|
WHAT IS THE PHYSICAL FOUNDATION OF THE BODY?
|
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
|
|
|
HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE BODY?
WHAT ARE JOINTS? |
206 BONES IN THE BODY- EACH ATTACHED TO OTHERS AT MOVABLE OR IMMOVABLE JOINTS.
JOINT- POINT AT WHICH 2 OR MORE BONES JOINED TOGETHER |
|
|
THE STUDY OF BONES
|
OSTEOLOGY
|
|
|
WHAT 3 TYPES OF BONES ARE THERE AND WHERE ARE THEY FOUND?
|
1. LONG BONES ARE FOUND IN ARMS AND LEGS
2. FLAT BONES ARE FOUND IN SKULL 3. IRREGULAR BONES ARE FOUND IN WRIST, ANKLE, SPINAL COLUMN |
|
|
WHAT IS THE HARDEST STRUCTURE IN THE BODY
|
BONE
|
|
|
WHAT IS THE COMPOSITION OF BONE
|
2/3 MINERAL, 1/3 ORGANIC MATTER
|
|
|
WHAT ARE THE FOUR MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
|
1. SUPPORTS BY GIVING BODY SHAPE ADN STRENGTH
2. SURROUNDS AND PROTECTS INTERNAL ORGANS 3.PROVIDES FRAME TO WHICH MUSCLES CAN ATTACH 4. ALLOWS BODY MOVEMENT |
|
|
WHAT IS THE SKELETON OF HEAD; ENCLOSES AND PROTECTS BRAIN AND PRIMARY SENSORY ORGANS CALLED? WHAT ARE THE 2 GROUPS CALLED AND HOW MANY BONES DO THEY HAVE
|
SKULL
1. CRANIUM- 8 BONES 2. FACIAL SKELETON- 14 BONES |
|
|
WHAT ARE THE 6 MAJOR PARTS OF THE CRANIUM AND WHERE ARE THEY LOCATED AND HOW MANY BONES DO THEY HAVE?
|
1. FRONTAL CRANIUM- 6 OF 8 AFFECTED BY SCALP MASSAGE. FORM EYES TO TOP OF HEAD- FOREHEAD
2. PARIETAL- 2 BONES- FORM CROWN AND UPPER SIDES OF HEAD 3. OCCIPITAL- FORMS BACK OF SKULL- INDENT ABOVE NAPE AREA 4. TEMPORAL- 2 BONES- SIDES OF HEAD ABOVE EARS, BELOW PARIETAL 5. SPHENOID- BEHIND EYES AND NOSE- CONNECTS ALL BONES OF THE CRANIUM; NOT AFFECTED BY MASSAGE OR STYLING 6. ETHMOID- SPONGY BONE BETWEEN EYES- FORMS PART OF NASAL CAVITY; NOT AFFECTED BY MASSAGE OR STYLING |
|
|
OF THE 14 BONES HOW MANY ARE INVOLVED IN FACIAL MASSAGE?
|
9 BONES ARE INVOLVED IN THE FACIAL MASSAGE
|
|
|
WHAT ARE THE 5 PARTS OF THE FACIAL SKELETON AND WHERE ARE THEY LOCATED AND HOW MANY BONES ARE THERE?
|
1.MANDIBLE- LOWER JAW- LARGEST OF FACIAL SKELETON.
2. MAXILLAE- 2 BONES UPPER JAW 3. NASAL- 2 BONES- BRIDGE OF NOSE 4. ZYGOMATIC (MALAR) 2 BONES- UPPER CHEEK, BOTTOM OF EYE SOCKETS 5. LACRIMAL- 2 BONES- SMALLEST OF FACIAL SKELETON. FRONT PART OF INNER, BOTTOM WALL OF EYE SOCKET |
|
|
TOP PART OF SPINAL COLUMN AND ADAMS'S APPLE
|
NECK BONES
|
|
|
7 BONES- OFTEN MANIPULATED IN EXTENDED SCALP MASSAGE
|
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
|
|
|
U-SHAPED, ADAM'S APPLE
|
HYOID
|
|
|
WHAT ARE THE BACK, CHEST AND SHOULDER BONES CALLED AND WHAT ARE THEY DO?
|
1. THORAX- CHEST- BONY CAGE COMPOSET OF THORACIC VEREBRAE, STERNUM AND 12 RIBS; PROTECTS ORGANS
2. CLAVICLE- BONE THAT FORMS AREA FROM THROAT TO SHOULDER 3. SCAPULA- FLAT BONE- EXTENDS FROM MIDDLE OF BACK TO WHERE IT ATTACHES TO CLAVICLE |
|
|
WHAT IS THE TECHNICAL TERM FOR SPINE
|
THORACIC VERTEBRAE
|
|
|
WHAT IS THE LARGEST BONE OF UPPER ARM- ELBOW TO SHOULDER
|
HUMERUS
|
|
|
SMALL BONE ON THUMB SIDE OF LOWER ARM IN FOREARM
|
RADIUS
|
|
|
BONE LOCATED ON LITTLE FINGER SIDE OF LOWER ARM
|
ULNA
|
|
|
8 SMALL BONES HELD TOGETHER BY LIGAMENTS TO FORM WRIST (CARPUS)
|
CARPALS
|
|
|
5 LONG THIN BONES- FORM PALM OF HAND
|
METACARPALS
|
|
|
14 BONES THAT FORM DIGITS OR FINGERS; FINGERS HAVE 3, THUMBS 2
|
PHALANGES
|
