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112 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 differnt types of joints
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cartilagenious
fibrous synovial |
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Type of joint foind in hip, elbow, and knee
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synovial
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Type of joint foind in sutures
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fibrous
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Type of joint foind in immovable joints
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fibrous
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what type of joint have a fibrous capsule lined with synovial membrane surrounding a joint cavity
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synovial
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which type of joint are diarthrotic or freely movable
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synovial
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Type of joint foind in children's long bone growth plate made of hyalin cartilage
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Cartilagineous
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Type of joint foind in bone regions united by fibrous connective tissue
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fibrous
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which type of joint allows for a slight degree of movement
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cartilagenious
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which synovial joint is found in the elbow
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hinge
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6 types of synovial joints
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ball and socket
conyloid gliding hinge pivot saddle |
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which synovial joint is found in intercarpal joints
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gliding
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which synovial joint is found in joint between proximal philanges and metacarpels
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conyloid
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6 types of synovial joints
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ball and socket
conyloid gliding hinge pivot saddle |
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6 types of synovial joints
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ball and socket
conyloid gliding hinge pivot saddle |
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which synovial joint is found in intercarpal joints
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gliding
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which synovial joint is found in joints between the axis and atlas
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pivot
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which synovial joint is found in intercarpal joints
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gliding
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which synovial joint is found in joint between proximal philanges and metacarpels
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conyloid
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which synovial joint is found in interphelangeal joints
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hinge
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which synovial joint is found in joint between proximal philanges and metacarpels
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conyloid
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which synovial joint is found in joints between the axis and atlas
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pivot
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which synovial joint is found in joints between the forearm bone and wrist
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conyloid
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which synovial joint is found in joints between the axis and atlas
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pivot
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which synovial joint is found in joints between humerous and scapula
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ball and socket
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which synovial joint is found in interphelangeal joints
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hinge
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which synovial joint is found in interphelangeal joints
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hinge
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which synovial joint is found in the joint of the thumb
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saddle
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which synovial joint is found in joints between the forearm bone and wrist
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conyloid
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which synovial joint is found in joints between the forearm bone and wrist
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conyloid
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what is the connective tissue ensheathing a bundle of muscle
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perimysium
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which synovial joint is found in joints between humerous and scapula
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ball and socket
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which synovial joint is found in joints between humerous and scapula
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ball and socket
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bundle of muscles
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fascicle
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which synovial joint is found in the joint of the thumb
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saddle
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which synovial joint is found in the joint of the thumb
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saddle
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what is the connective tissue ensheathing a bundle of muscle
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perimysium
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6 types of synovial joints
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ball and socket
conyloid gliding hinge pivot saddle |
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bundle of muscles
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fascicle
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what is the connective tissue ensheathing a bundle of muscle
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perimysium
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which synovial joint is found in intercarpal joints
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gliding
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bundle of muscles
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fascicle
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which synovial joint is found in joint between proximal philanges and metacarpels
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conyloid
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which synovial joint is found in joints between the axis and atlas
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pivot
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which synovial joint is found in interphelangeal joints
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hinge
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which synovial joint is found in joints between the forearm bone and wrist
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conyloid
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which synovial joint is found in joints between humerous and scapula
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ball and socket
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which synovial joint is found in the joint of the thumb
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saddle
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what is the connective tissue ensheathing a bundle of muscle
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perimysium
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bundle of muscles
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fascicle
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what is the contractile unit of a muscle
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sacromere
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what is a muscle cell
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fiber
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what is the thin reticular connective tissue surrounding each muscle
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endomysium
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what is the plasma membrane of the muscle fiber
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sarcrolemma
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a long filamentous organelle with a banded appearance found within muscle cells
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myofibril
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actin or myosin- containing structure
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myofilament
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cord of collagen fibers that attaches a muscle to bone
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tendon
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what aids in action of a prime mover by reducing unnecessary or undesirable movement
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synergist
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muscle that resists or opposes movement
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antagonist
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type of synergist that makes it so all types of tension is exerted at insertion
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fixator
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muscle responssible for the most force in movement
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prime mover
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masseter origin and insertion
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zygomatic arch
mandible |
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origin and insertion of rectus abdominus
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pubic crest
ribs (5,6,7) |
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origin and insertion of pectoralis minor
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sternum
humerous |
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origin and insertion of brachialis
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humerus
ulna |
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origin and insertion of gluteus medius
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ilium
greater trochanterof femur |
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which muscle is the prime mover of arm flexion and medially rotates arm
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pectoralis major
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which muscle is the prime mover of jaw closure
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masseter
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which muscle closes lips
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orbicularis oris
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which muscle is the prime mover of arm abduction
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deltoid muscle
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which muscle is responsible for the flexion of the elbow and supimnation of the forarm
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bicep brachii
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which muscle flexes, abducts and laterally rotates the thigh
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sartorius
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which muscle acts as a synergist in forarm flexion
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brachioradialis
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which muscle is a powerful forearm extensor and antagonist of forearm flexion
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tricep brachii
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the name for the brain and spinal cord colectively
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CNS
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whaqt is the speccialized supporting cells in the CNS
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nuroglia
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what is the junction point of close contact between neurons
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synapse
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what is a bundle of nerve processes in the CNS
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tract
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what is a neruon serving as part of the conduction pathway between sensory and motor neurons
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interneuron
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includes ganglia and spinal cranial nerves
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PNS
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what is the collection of nerve cell bodies found inside the CNS
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ganglion
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what is the neuron that conducts impulses away from the CNS to muscles and glands
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efferent neuron
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what is the neuron that conducts impulses towards the CNS from the body periphery
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afferent neuron
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what are chemicals released by neurons that stimulate or inhibit other neurons or effectors
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neurotransmitters
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neuron types found in dorsal horn (2)
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interneurons
sensory |
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neuron type found in ventral horn
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motor
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neuron type found in dorsal root ganglion
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sensory
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fuber type in ventral root
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motor
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2 fiber types in dorsal root
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interneurons
sensory |
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2 fiber types found in spinal nerve
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sensory
motor |
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muscle thaat turns eye laterally
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lateral rectus
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muscle that turns the eye medially
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medial rectus
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muscle that turns the eye up and laterally
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inferior oblique
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muscle that turns eyer inferiorly and medially
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inferior rectus
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muscle that turns eye superiorly and medially
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superior rectus
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muscle that turns eye down and laterally
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superior oblique
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chain of 5 cells that make the visual pathway and where they are
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photoreceptors- neural layer
bipolar cells- neural layer ganglion- in the neural layer lateral geniculate body- thalmus visual cortex- occipital lobe |
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in the eye what is light bending
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refraction
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in the eye what is the ability to focus for close vision
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accommodation
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in the eye what is the name fo normal vision
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emmetropia
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in the eye what is the inability to focus well on close objects (farsightedness)
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hyperopia
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in the eye what is the name for nearsightedness
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myopia
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in the eye what is the blurred vision due to unequal curvatures of the lens or cornea
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astigmatism
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in the eye what is the medial movement of the eyes during focusing on close objects
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convergence
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what are the 5 sites where receptors for taste budds are found
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taste buds
taste pore circumvallate papillae foliate papillae fungiform papillae |
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taste: chemical substance for salt
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na+
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taste: chemical substance for bitter
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alkaloids
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taste: chemical substance for sour
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hydrogen
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taste: chemical substance for sweet
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sugars
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taste: chemical substance for unami
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G Protein
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why is it impossible to taste with a dry tongue
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saliva breaks down food to taste
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how palatable is food when you have food
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cant taste bc nose helps tatse
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