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15 Cards in this Set

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What is the cell structure

Membrane Cytoplasm Organelles

What are the six most common organelles?

Nucleus


Endoplasmic reticulum


Golgiapparatus


Mitochondria


Lysosomes


Peroxisomes


Major Functions of Cells there are 7

Movement


Conductivity


Metabolic absorption


Secretion


Excretion


Respiration


Reproduction


There is the R&R


The 2 tion (s)


MCM = move... condu... metab...

What are tissues what are the types?


Epithelial Muscle Connective Nerve


What is Epithelial Tissue and what does it do?


Lines internal and external body surfaces and protects the body. performs specialized functions: Secretion


Absorption


Diffusion


Filtration


Skin, mucous membranes, lining of intestinal track.


Muscle Tissue what does it do? How many types of muscle tissue are there?




Cardiac


There are 3Cardiac Smooth Skeletal


Smooth


Smooth Skeletal


Skeletal



Has the capability of contraction when stimulated.Cardiac tissue is found only within the heart.Has the unique capability of spontaneous contraction without external stimulation.Smooth muscle is found within the intestines and encircling blood vessels. Generally under control of the autonomic nervous system.Skeletal muscle allows movement and is generally under voluntary control.Most abundant type.


Connective Tissue?? What does it do?


Four examples are?

Most abundant tissue in the body.Provides support, connection, andinsulation.Examples include bone, cartilage,and fat.


Blood is classified as connectivetissue.


Nerve Tissue


What does it do?


What is it?


Specialized tissue that transmits electrical impulses throughout the body.BrainSpinal cordPeripheral nerves


Organ Systems


Name them


CardiovascularRespiratoryGastrointestinalGenitourinaryReproductive


NervousEndocrineLymphaticMuscularSkeletal


What is Homeostasis?


The term for the body’s natural tendency to keep the internal environment and metabolism steady and normal.


Natural,steady and normal

Metabolism


The term used to refer to the building up (anabolism) and breaking down (catabolism) of biochemical substances to produce energy.


What does metabolizing something do? There's the ana and cat one builds up and one ????

Exocrine Glands are sometimes called `}>less glands???


What do they do?


Some exocrine glands include...


Name eight


Sometimes called ductless glands.Secrete hormones directly into the


circulatory system


pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid,adrenal glands, Islets of Langerhansin the pancreas, testes, and ovaries.


Exocrine Glands give examples of what they excrete


Secrete substances onto the epithelial surfaces via ducts


Examples:


Sweat


Saliva


Tears


Mucous


Digestive juices


Fluid Compartments


Intracellular fluid (ICF)


Extracellular fluid (ECF)


Intravascular fluid


Interstitial fluid


Fluid Compartments percentages?


Intracellular fluid (ICF) -75% of TBW Extracellular fluid (ECF) - 25% of TBW Intravascular fluid - 17.5%Interstitial fluid- 7. 5%