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115 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mitochondria
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Power House
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Hypertonic
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Water flows out of cell
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Isotonic
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Water is equal inside the cell as outside
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Hypotonic
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Water flows outside the cell
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Active transport
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Has energy
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Passive transport
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No energy
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List the phases of mitosis in order
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Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
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Metaphase
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Chromosomes move to center
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Cytokinesis
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Cells split into two daughter cells
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Connective tissue
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Binding, support, protection, insulation, transportation
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Muscle tissue
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Movement
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Nervous tissue
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Support ,insulate, and protect neurons
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Spongy bone
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Has cavities
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Compact bone
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Tight and close together
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Hyaline cartilage
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Flexible and resistant found in articulations such as nasal and costa
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Elastic cartilage
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Bending repeatedly, found In Ear and epiglottis
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Short bone
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Coccyx
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Long bone
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Humerus
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Irregular bone
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Patella
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Gliding joint
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Slide across
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Hinge joint
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Back and forth
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Flexion
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Decreasing angle (ulna-humerus)
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Extension
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Increasing angle
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Abduction
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Away from midline
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Adduction
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Towards midline
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Synarthrosis
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Immovable- ligaments, skull, terth
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Diarthroses
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Freely moving- hinge, saddle, ball and socket
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Parallel muscle arrangement
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Parallel to long axis
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Circular muscle arrangement
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Arranged around an opening
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Cerebral palsy
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Seizures, muscle tone, blindness, hearing loss
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Isotonic
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With movement
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Isometric
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No movement
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Myosin
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Cross bridge
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Tendonitis
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Elbow, wrist, acelies Tendon pain
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CNS
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Brain, spinal cord
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PNS
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Surrounding nerves
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Alzheimer's
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Mood swings and memory loss
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Autism
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Delay in learning, anxiety, depression
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Somatic
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Voluntary
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Autonumatic
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Involuntary
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Skeletal muscle
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Somatic
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Cardiac muscle
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Autonumatic
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Afferent
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Toward the body
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Efferent
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Away from the body
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Oligodendrocytes
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Produce myeline
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Cranial Nerve 1
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Olfactory- smell
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Cranial Nerve 7
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Facial- taste, nasal, saliva
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Cranial Nerve 10
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Vagus- taste, swallowing, heart/ glands
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Dendrites
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Send towards cell body
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Axon terminals
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Send away from the cell body
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Cerebellum
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Majority of brain function
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Hypothalamus
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Homeostasis
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Pineal gland
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Produces mellotoin
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Acetylcholine
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Muscle control
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Serotonin
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Appetite and sleep
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Glutamate
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Memory
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What neurotransmitter does nicotine affect?
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Acetylcholine
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What neurotransmitter does hallucinogens affect?
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Serotonin
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Artery
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Carries oxygenated blood to the body away from the heart
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Vein
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Carries deoxygenated blood to the heart away from the body
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What brings blood into the heart from the lower extremities?
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Inferior vena cava
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What brings blood into the heart from the lower extremities?
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Inferior vena cava
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What sends blood to the lungs
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Pulmonary arteries
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What brings blood into the heart from the lower extremities?
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Inferior vena cava
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What sends blood to the lungs
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Pulmonary arteries
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Tricuspid valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right atrium
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Pulmonary valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right ventricle
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Pulmonary valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right ventricle
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Bicuspid valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left atrium
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Pulmonary valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right ventricle
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Bicuspid valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left atrium
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Aortic valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left ventricle
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Pulmonary valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right ventricle
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Bicuspid valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left atrium
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Aortic valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left ventricle
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What could happen with a faulty valve?
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Blood could back up or can not go through so not blood could get through the body
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Pulmonary valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right ventricle
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Bicuspid valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left atrium
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Aortic valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left ventricle
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What could happen with a faulty valve?
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Blood could back up or can not go through so not blood could get through the body
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Red Blood Cells
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Carries oxygen to the body
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Pulmonary valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right ventricle
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Bicuspid valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left atrium
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Aortic valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left ventricle
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What could happen with a faulty valve?
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Blood could back up or can not go through so not blood could get through the body
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Red Blood Cells
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Carries oxygen to the body
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White Blood Cells
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Clot and fight infection
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Pulmonary valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right ventricle
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Bicuspid valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left atrium
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Aortic valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left ventricle
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What could happen with a faulty valve?
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Blood could back up or can not go through so not blood could get through the body
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Red Blood Cells
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Carries oxygen to the body
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White Blood Cells
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Clot and fight infection
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What does cigarette smoking do to your lungs?
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Clouds your lungs, which prevents the ability to change carbons dioxide into oxygen so your blood and body then can't get oxygen
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Pulmonary valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right ventricle
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Bicuspid valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left atrium
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Aortic valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left ventricle
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What could happen with a faulty valve?
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Blood could back up or can not go through so not blood could get through the body
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Red Blood Cells
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Carries oxygen to the body
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White Blood Cells
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Clot and fight infection
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What does cigarette smoking do to your lungs?
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Clouds your lungs, which prevents the ability to change carbons dioxide into oxygen so your blood and body then can't get oxygen
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What does cholesterol do to your heart?
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It can cause blockage of blood vessels causing certain major organ to shut down do to no blood flow
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Pulmonary valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the right ventricle
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Bicuspid valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left atrium
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Aortic valve
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Keeps blood from flowing back into the left ventricle
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What could happen with a faulty valve?
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Blood could back up or can not go through so not blood could get through the body
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Red Blood Cells
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Carries oxygen to the body
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White Blood Cells
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Clot and fight infection
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What does cigarette smoking do to your lungs?
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Clouds your lungs, which prevents the ability to change carbons dioxide into oxygen so your blood and body then can't get oxygen
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What does cholesterol do to your heart?
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It can cause blockage of blood vessels causing certain major organ to shut down do to no blood flow
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What does aspirin do to prevent heart attack?
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Keeps from blood clots
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What happens in the renal tubules?
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Filtration of water
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Ribosomes
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Make proteins
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Cell membrane
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Protects the cell
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Lysosomes
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Destroy waste in the cell
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