Anatomy

Front 1

axial skeleton

Back 1

head and trunk, skull, middle ear bones, hyoid bones,rib cage,vertebrae, and sternum

Front 2

appendicular skeleton

Back 2

arms and legs and pectoral and pelvic girdles

Front 3

legsblood vessels or nerves pass through a bone through a?

Back 3

foramen

Front 4

enlargements at he ends of bone allows it to meet or ---- with other bones in proper manner

Back 4

articulate

Front 5

bumps indicate where--- attach to the bone

Back 5

muscle, tendons or ligaments

Front 6

fossa

Back 6

a large,flat region or shallow depression on a bone

Front 7

groove

Back 7

a narrow depression on a bone through which some other struture runs

Front 8

head

Back 8

a rounded enlargement cacrried on a neck of a bone which takes part in forming a joint

Front 9

line

Back 9

a narrow ridge, smaller than a crest, but also a place where a flat ligament,tendon, or mussle attacha to a bone

Front 10

meatus

Back 10

tube-like opening or passage in a bone

Front 11

neck

Back 11

a narrowed region at one end of a long bone , leading to a head

Front 12

process

Back 12

a general term for a long projection from a bone

Front 13

protuberance

Back 13

small irregular projection from a bone

Front 14

ramus

Back 14

round or flattened extension from the body of a bone usually for articulation with another bone

Front 15

sinus

Back 15

an air-filled cavity within the bone, lined by mucous membrane

Front 16

spine

Back 16

sharp slender projection of a bone for muscle tendon or ligament attachment

Front 17

tuberacle

Back 17

small rounded projection of a bone

Front 18

trochanter

Back 18

large irregularly shaped projection of a bone

Front 19

tuberosity

Back 19

large, rounded projection of a bone for muscle attachment

Front 20

wing

Back 20

an elongated. flattened extension of a bone

Front 21

body

Back 21

the main part of a bone from which other markings often extend

Front 22

canal

Back 22

a tube like opening through bone, nerves and blood vessels often pass through canals

Front 23

condyle

Back 23

a relatively large rounded projection where a bone articulates with part of another bone

Front 24

crest

Back 24

a narrow ridge on the bone usually found where flat muscle tendon or ligament attaches to the bone

Front 25

diaphysis

Back 25

the cylindrical shaft of a long bone may have other markings on it

Front 26

epicondyle

Back 26

a relatively small rounded bump where mescles, tendons, or ligaments attach to a bone. an epicondyle is always located on the surface of a condyle

Front 27

epiphysis

Back 27

the enlarged end of a long bone ofthen includes other markings such as condyles or epicondyles

Front 28

facet

Back 28

a smooth flat area where the bone articulates with part of another bone

Front 29

fissure

Back 29

a narrow enlongated opening usually irregular shaped nerves and blood vessels often pass through fissures

Front 30

nonmovable joints are called?

Back 30

sutures

Front 31

spinal column consists

Back 31

33 individual vertebrae

Front 32

number of cervical vertabrae

Back 32

7

Front 33

number of thoracic vertabrae

Back 33

12 all attach to ribs with a slopign spinous process

Front 34

number of lumbar vertabrae

Back 34

5 with a squarish spinous process resist twisting

Front 35

sacral consists of

Back 35

5 fused vertebrae and intervertebral foramia

Front 36

coccyx consists of

Back 36

4 partially fused vertebrae

Front 37

true ribs

Back 37

1-7 attach directly to the sternum through costal catilages

Front 38

false ribs

Back 38

8-10 attach to the rib above through costal cartilages

Front 39

floating ribs

Back 39

11 and 12

Front 40

joint that separtates the axial skeleton from the appendicular skeleton of the upper limb

Back 40

sternoclavicular joint

Front 41

thumb is called the

Back 41

pollex

Front 42

big toe is called the

Back 42

hallux

Front 43

what forms the roof and the walls of the skull

Back 43

calvaria

Front 44

the pituitary gland is in

Back 44

sella turcia

Front 45

The crista galli forms a point of attachment for

Back 45

the meninges(membranes that enclose the brain)

Front 46

cribriform plate

Back 46

allows the passage of olfactory nerve fibers to the brain.

Front 47

number of facial bones form the face

Back 47

14

Front 48

largest facial bone

Back 48

maxillae

Front 49

tears collect in the

Back 49

lacrimal sac

Front 50

strongest bone of the skull

Back 50

mandible

Front 51

The soft spots on an infant skull

Back 51

fontanels

Front 52

functions of The vertebral column

Back 52

supports the skull and trunk, protects the spinal cord and acts as a shock absorber during movement.

Front 53

what separate most of the 33 vertebrae.

Back 53

Intervertebral discs of fibrocartilage

Front 54

Atlas

Back 54

holds up the head

Front 55

axis

Back 55

allows head to move around

Front 56

The body of each vertebra

Back 56

is a mass of spongy bone surrounded by compact bone and is the weight-bearing portion.

Front 57

What is the pectoral girdle

Back 57

supports the arm. It consists of the clavicle and scapula.

Front 58

The upper extremity is divided into four regions:

Back 58

: brachium, antebrachium(foreaarm,) carpus and manus.

Front 59

The brachium contains only one bone-

Back 59

the humerus

Front 60

Where the humerus articulates with the ulna what is found

Back 60

olecranon fossa and coronoid fossa

Front 61

antibrachium

Back 61

the forearm consists of the radius and ulna

Front 62

carpus

Back 62

wrist, contains eight small bones arranged in two rows.
a. The 8 carpals are: Scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate.

Front 63

manus and #of bones

Back 63

hand, contains 19 bones in two groups. Metacarpal bones and phalanges.

Front 64

functions of the pelvic girdle

Back 64

supports the trunk on the legs and encloses and protects the pelvic viscera.

Front 65

Each half of the pelvic girdle is called

Back 65

os coxae

Front 66

crural region

Back 66

tibia and fibula

Front 67

pes is composed of

Back 67

7 tarsal bones, 5 metatarsals and 14 phalanges.