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140 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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study of blood?
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hematology
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study of heart, vessels and blood?
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circulatory system
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study of heart and vessels?
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cardiovascular system
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where does O2 go?
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to body
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where does Co2 go?
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away from lungs
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how much blood in body?
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12 pints; 4 to 6 liters
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how much plasma, hematocrit & leukocytes
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55% 45% less than 1%
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what do males have more of?
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fibrinogen
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what is the term for clotting factor?
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fibrinogen
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term for manufacture of blood?
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hemopisis
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what turns into amino acid recycle?
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red cell membrane
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what is broken down into urobilinogen?
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bilirubin
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where does color come from?
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dead blood cells
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what is the cause of jaundice?
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liver isn't developed yet
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term for lack of hemoglobin?
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anemia
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term forlack of B12 and lack of iron?
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pernicious anemia
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what is the term for blood loss?
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meocorrhagic
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term for red blood cell destruction?
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hemolytic
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what is the blood type tht is universal donor?
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O negetive
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what blood tye is the universal recepitant?
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AB positive
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what type of blood can take A antibodies?
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B
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what type of blod can take B antibodies?
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A
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what is the term fortoo many WBC?
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leukopoiesis
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what is the term for over 10,000 WBC?
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leukocytosis
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what is the term fr too few of white blood cells?
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leukopenia
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what is the te for less than 5,000 WBC?
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leukopenia
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what is the term for cancer of hemopietic tissues?
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leukemia
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how long can a person last with acute leukemia?
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die within a few months
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how long can a person last with chronic leukemia?
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die within 3 yrs if untreated
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what is the function of platlets?
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clotting
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when the body goes into shock what vessels are constricted?
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vascular spasms
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what vitamin thickens the blood and enhances clottig reaction?
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Vitamin K
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what is the term for masses of blood clots?
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hematomas
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what is the term for clot of lood in an ubroken vessel?
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thrombosis
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what is the term for when thrombosis travels?
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embolus
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what is the study of heat and treatment of its disorders?
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cardiology
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what are the 2 divisions of cardiovascular system?
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pulmonary & systemic circuit
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term for carries bloodto lungs for gas exchange & returns to heart?
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pulmonary circuit
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term for supplies blood to every organ of body?
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systemic circuit
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term for cleaning cycle?
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pulmonary circuit
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right side of heart is what circuit?
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pulmonary
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left side of heart is what circuit?
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systemic
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what is the sac around heart called? double wall layer?
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pericardium
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2 parts of heart outer layer?
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visceral & parietal
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what is visceral?
what is parietal? |
inner ; outer
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what protects & reduces friction?
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parietal fluid
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what layer of the heart is the thickest?
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myocardium
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what is the main layer? middle layer of heart?
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myocardium
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term for death of heart tissue?
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mycardial infarction
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term for chest pain?
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angina
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what artery nourishes the heart?
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coronary artery
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what stage is heartbeat & high pressure?
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systole
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what stage is resting?
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diastole
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in QRS what happens durng R?
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ventricles recharge
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what should you look for in QRS?
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how weak or strong
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term for impulse of heart?
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EKG
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pacemaker is?
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SA node
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average pulse of men & women?
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72
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pulse of men?
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65-72
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pulse of women?
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72-80
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term for fast pulse? over 100?
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tachycardia
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term for slow pulse? below 60?
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bradycardia
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term for listening?
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auscultation
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term for senses change in activity of heart & tells heart to beat faster?
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propriocepters
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what has no valves?
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arteries
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away from heart?
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arteries
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what has thick walls?
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arteries
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to heart?
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veins
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thin walls & has 1 valve?
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veins
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what carries dirty & clean blood?
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pulmonary
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biggest muscle in body
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aorta
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biggest vein in body
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vena cava
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term for high bp & above 140?
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hypertension
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bp device?
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sphygmomanometer
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what does map stand for?
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mean
absolute pressure |
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what is pulse pressure?
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difference between diastole & systole
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blood carries what 4 things?
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CO2 & O2, nutrients and waste
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stem cells are from bone marrow to where?
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various organs so can develop further
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clear extracellular matrix?
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plasma
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another term for WBC?
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erythrocyte
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another term for RBC?
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leukocyte
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smallest & most abundant plasma protein?
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ambulin
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what plays role in solute transport, clotting and immunity?
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globulin
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3 classes of globulin?
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alpha, beta, gamma
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how long does hemoglobulin last?
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3 months
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urobilnogen responsible for what color?
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brown
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what happens when heme is destroyed?
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produces different colors
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greenish pigment?
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biliverdin
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greenish/ yellowish pigment?
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bilirubin
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most abundant WBC?
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neutrophil
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hard to find WBC?
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eosinophil
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3 types of granulocytes?
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neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
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rarest WBC?
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basophil
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largest WBC?
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monocyte
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leukemia that is uncontrolled granuloyte production?
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myeloid
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leukemia that has uncontrolled lymphocyte or monocyte production?
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lympoid
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stopping of bleeding?
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hemostasis
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what happens with HDN?
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mother is RH negetive and fetus is RH positive
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antibodies belong to what class of plasma proteins?
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gamma globulins
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mushroom poisoning causes?
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hemolytic anemia
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O+ baby can't have what type blood of mother?
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AB-
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what contributes to viscosity of blood?
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fibrin
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excess of iron in liver is called?
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ferritin
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lack of intrinsic fiber is called?
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pernicious anemia
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term for muscle cells depolarize spontanously regular intervals?
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autorhymtic
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where is SA node located?
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by superior vena cava & right atrium
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another name for bundle of his?
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AV bundle
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nerve like processes arise from lower end of bundle branches and goes upwards?
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purnkinje fibers
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where is AV bundle located?
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right atrium & inatrial septum
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what heart sound is longer and louder?
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S1
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what heart sound is shorter and softer?
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S2
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pressure sensors in aorta & internal carotid arteries?
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baroreceptors
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term for sensitive to blood PH & carbon dioxide?
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chemoreceptors
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amount of tension in myocardium before it beings to contract?
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preload
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bp in arteries outside of SL valves?
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afterload
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atria contracts during?
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PQ segment
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thin walled vessels connect small arteries to small veins?
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capillaries
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3 layers of arteries and veins?
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tunica interna, tunica media, tunica externa
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accumulation of excess fluid in tissues?
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edema
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substance causes drop in bp?
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histamine
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3 sets of tonsils?
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pharyngeal, palatine, lingual
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acute inflammation of palatine tonsils?
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tonsilitis
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the RBC antigens that determine transfusion compatability is called?
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aggultinogens
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what results from a mutation that changes one amino acid in the hemoglobin molecule?
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sickle cell anemia
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occurs as a result of exposure to an antigen to which one is hypersensitive?
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anaphylactic shock
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term for standing feet together and palms forward?
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anatomical position
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term for above another part?
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superior
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term for body part further away fom middle?
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lateral
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term for closer to point of attachment?
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proximal
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term for farther away from point of attachment?
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distal
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something close to body surface?
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superfical
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where is blood made?
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red marrow of bones
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lowest pressure during cardiac cycle?
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diastole
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highest pressure during cardiac cycle?
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systole
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area blood vessel that bulges during diastole?
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aneurysm
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another name for fainting?
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syncopp
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oxygen defieciency in blood?
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hypoxia
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what does cbc?
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complete blood count
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what does a plabotomist deal with?
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testing blood
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which of the 2 ventricles has largest volume?
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left
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