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153 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Give examples of membraneous organelles
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-mitochondria
-nucleus -ER -golgi apparatus -lysosomes |
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Give examples of non-membraneous organelles
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-the cytoskeleton
-microvilli -centrioles -cilia -flagella -ribosomes |
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supportive connective tissue
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-hyaline
-elastic -fibrous |
-hyaline is the most abundant of three found in nose, resp. tree, on sterinal ends of the ribs and on articular surfaces
-Elastic is found in ears and epiglottis(perichondrum is present)/similar to hyaline cart.,except that its matrix has numerous elastic fibers in additon to the collagen fibers. chondrocytes tend to be larger and more numerous than in hyaline. -fibrous is found in the intervertebral disks and pubic symphysis. Abundant collagen fibers in the matrix chondrocytes tend to b seen in rows parallel to fiber bundles..no perichondrium. |
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Give the function and structure of a cell membrane
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Function- A selectively permiable membrane.Any water soluble compounds going through need carriers or chanels
structure- it has hydrphillic heads and hydrophobic tails (heads face extracellular and tails face each other). |
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fluid connective tissue
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-blood
-lymph |
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A&P Landmarks: Auris
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Ear (otic)
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A&P Landmarks: Auris
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Ear (otic)
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A&P Landmarks: Antecubitus
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Front of elbow (antecubital)
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A&P Landmarks: Antecubitus
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Front of elbow (antecubital)
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A&P Landmarks: Antebrachium
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Forearm (antebrachial)
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A&P Landmarks: Antebrachium
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Forearm (antebrachial)
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A&P Landmarks: Pelvis
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Pelvic
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A&P Landmarks: Pelvis
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Pelvic
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A&P Landmarks: Pollex
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Thumb
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A&P Landmarks: Pollex
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Thumb
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A&P Landmarks: Inguen
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Groin (inguinal)
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A&P Landmarks: Inguen
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Groin (inguinal)
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A&P Landmarks: Pubis
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Pubic
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A&P Landmarks: Pubis
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Pubic
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A&P Landmarks: Tarsus
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Ankle (tarsal)
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A&P Landmarks: Tarsus
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Ankle (tarsal)
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A&P Landmarks: Hallux
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Big toe
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A&P Landmarks: Hallux
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Big toe
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A&P Landmarks: Olecranon
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Back of Elbow (olecranal)
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A&P Landmarks: Olecranon
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Back of Elbow (olecranal)
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A&P Landmarks: Popliteus
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Back of Knee (popliteal)
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A&P Landmarks: Popliteus
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Back of Knee (popliteal)
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A&P Landmarks: Sura
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Calf (sural)
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A&P Landmarks: Sura
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Calf (sural)
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A&P Landmarks: Calcaneus
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Heel of foot (calcaneal)
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A&P Landmarks: Calcaneus
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Heel of foot (calcaneal)
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The visceral pleura surrounds the _____.
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Lung
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The visceral pleura surrounds the _____.
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Lung
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Define Superior.
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Above; at higher level
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Define Superior.
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Above; at higher level
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Define Inferior.
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Below; at a lower level
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Define Inferior.
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Below; at a lower level
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Define Ventral.
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The belly side
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Define Ventral.
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The belly side
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The portion of a serous membrane that covers an internal organ
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Visceral Layer
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The portion of a serous membrane that covers an internal organ
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Visceral Layer
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The portion of serous membrane that lines a body cavity
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Parietal Layer
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The portion of serous membrane that lines a body cavity
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Parietal Layer
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Which surface of an epithelial cell contacts the lumen (passageway)?
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Apical surface
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Which surface of an epithelial cell contacts the lumen (passageway)?
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Apical surface
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Name 3 epithelial cell shapes.
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Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar
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Name 3 epithelial cell shapes.
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Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar
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Define simple epithelium.
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One layer of cells covers the basal lamina.
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Define simple epithelium.
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One layer of cells covers the basal lamina.
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Define stratified epithelium.
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Several layers of cells cover the basal lamina.
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Define stratified epithelium.
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Several layers of cells cover the basal lamina.
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Describe the appearance of squamous epithelium.
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thin, flat, irregular shape
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Describe the appearance of squamous epithelium.
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thin, flat, irregular shape
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Describe the appearance of cuboidal epithelium.
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hexagonal boxes
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Describe the appearance of cuboidal epithelium.
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hexagonal boxes
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Describe the appearance of columnar epithelium.
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column-like, rectangular
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Describe the appearance of columnar epithelium.
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column-like, rectangular
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What is the function of Simple Squamous Epithelium?
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Reduces friction; controls vessel permeability; performs absorption and secretion
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What is the function of Simple Squamous Epithelium?
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Reduces friction; controls vessel permeability; performs absorption and secretion
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What is the function of Stratified Squamous Epithelium?
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Protection from abrasion, pathogens, chemical attack
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What is the function of Stratified Squamous Epithelium?
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Protection from abrasion, pathogens, chemical attack
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What is the function of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium?
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Limited protection; secretion; absorption
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What is the function of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium?
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Limited protection; secretion; absorption
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What is the function of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium?
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Protection; secretion; absorption
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What is the function of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium?
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Protection; secretion; absorption
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What is the function of Simple Columnar Epithelium?
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Protection; secretion; absorption
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What is the function of Simple Columnar Epithelium?
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Protection; secretion; absorption
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What is the function of Stratified Columnar Epithelium?
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Protection
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What is the function of Stratified Columnar Epithelium?
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Protection
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Where is simple squamous epithelium found?
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linings of body cavities; endothelia lining heart; blood vessels; inner lining of cornea; alveoli of lungs
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Where is simple squamous epithelium found?
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linings of body cavities; endothelia lining heart; blood vessels; inner lining of cornea; alveoli of lungs
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Where is stratified squamous epithelium found?
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surface of skin; lining of mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, anus, and vagina
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Where is stratified squamous epithelium found?
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surface of skin; lining of mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, anus, and vagina
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Where is simple cuboidal epithelium found?
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Glands; ducts; portions of kidney tubules; thyroid gland
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Where is simple cuboidal epithelium found?
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Glands; ducts; portions of kidney tubules; thyroid gland
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Where is stratified cuboidal epithelium found?
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linings of some ducts (rare)
as in sweat gland ducts |
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Where is stratified cuboidal epithelium found?
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linings of some ducts (rare)
as in sweat gland ducts |
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Where is simple columnar epithelium found?
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lining of stomach, intestine, gallblader, uterine tubes, and collection ducts of kidneys
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Where is simple columnar epithelium found?
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lining of stomach, intestine, gallblader, uterine tubes, and collection ducts of kidneys
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Where is stratified columnar epithelium found?
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small areas of pharynx, epiglottis, anus, mammary gland, salivary gland ducts, and urethra
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Where is stratified columnar epithelium found?
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small areas of pharynx, epiglottis, anus, mammary gland, salivary gland ducts, and urethra
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Describe transitional epithelium.
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tolerates stretching and recoiling; has multilayered appearance
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Describe transitional epithelium.
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tolerates stretching and recoiling; has multilayered appearance
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Where is transitional epithelium found?
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urinary bladder; renal pelvis; ureters
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Where is transitional epithelium found?
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urinary bladder; renal pelvis; ureters
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Define endocrine gland.
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produces secretions, called hormones, released directly into interstatial fluid and bloodstream
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Define endocrine gland.
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produces secretions, called hormones, released directly into interstatial fluid and bloodstream
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Define exocrine gland.
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discharges secretions onto epithelial surface through tubular ducts
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Define exocrine gland.
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discharges secretions onto epithelial surface through tubular ducts
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List 3 modes of secretion.
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Merocrine, apocrine, holocrine
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List 3 modes of secretion.
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Merocrine, apocrine, holocrine
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Describe merocrine secretion.
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product is released from secretory vesicles by exocytosis
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Describe merocrine secretion.
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product is released from secretory vesicles by exocytosis
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Describe apocrine secretion.
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product, as well as some cytoplasm, is released
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Describe apocrine secretion.
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product, as well as some cytoplasm, is released
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Describe holocrine secretion.
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product is released and the gland cell is destroyed in the process
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Describe holocrine secretion.
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product is released and the gland cell is destroyed in the process
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List 3 types of secretions produced by exocrine glands.
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Serous, mucous, mixed (serous and mucous)
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List 3 types of secretions produced by exocrine glands.
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Serous, mucous, mixed (serous and mucous)
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What are the 3 classifications of connective tissues?
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Connective tissue proper, fluid connective tissue, supporting connective tissue
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What are the 3 classifications of connective tissues?
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Connective tissue proper, fluid connective tissue, supporting connective tissue
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Name two subcategories of Connective Tissue Proper and give examples.
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Loose Connective tissues- adipose tissue, or fat
Dense Connective tissues- tendons |
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Name two subcategories of Connective Tissue Proper and give examples.
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Loose Connective tissues- adipose tissue, or fat
Dense Connective tissues- tendons |
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Name 2 fluid connective tissues.
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blood and lymph
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Name 2 fluid connective tissues.
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blood and lymph
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Name 2 types of Supporting Connective tissues.
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cartilage and bone
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Name 2 types of Supporting Connective tissues.
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cartilage and bone
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Which cells are responsible for secreting histamine and heparin?
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Mast cells
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Which cells are responsible for secreting histamine and heparin?
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Mast cells
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What kind of cell is responsible for replacing damaged cells?
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Mesenchymal cell (stem cell)
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What kind of cell is responsible for replacing damaged cells?
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Mesenchymal cell (stem cell)
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Which type of cell is responsible for producing proteins that assemble to form large, extracellular fibers?
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Fibroblast
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Which type of cell is responsible for producing proteins that assemble to form large, extracellular fibers?
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Fibroblast
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Which type of fiber has strength in one direction?
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Collagen Fiber
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Which type of fiber has strength in one direction?
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Collagen Fiber
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Name 3 types of Loose Connective Tissues.
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areolar, adipose, reticular
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Name 3 types of Loose Connective Tissues.
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areolar, adipose, reticular
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Which connective tissue is found in the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, kidneys, and bone marrow?
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Reticular Connective Tissue
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Which connective tissue is found in the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, kidneys, and bone marrow?
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Reticular Connective Tissue
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Which connective tissue makes up tendons, ligaments, and aponeuroses?
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Dense Regular Connective Tissue
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Which connective tissue makes up tendons, ligaments, and aponeuroses?
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Dense Regular Connective Tissue
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Which type of fluid connective tissue is monitored by the immune system?
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Lymph
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Which type of fluid connective tissue is monitored by the immune system?
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Lymph
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Lymph is a fluid connective tissue collected from _____.
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Interstitial fluid
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Lymph is a fluid connective tissue collected from _____.
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Interstitial fluid
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Name 3 types of cartilage.
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hyaline, elastic, fibrous
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Name 3 types of cartilage.
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hyaline, elastic, fibrous
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Which type of cartilage is found in all synovial joints of the body?
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hyaline
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Which type of cartilage is found in all synovial joints of the body?
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hyaline
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Name 3 types of serous membranes.
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Pleura, Pericardium, Peritoneum
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Name 3 types of serous membranes.
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Pleura, Pericardium, Peritoneum
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Name 3 effects of aging on the tissues?
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Decreased mental function, Joint pain, Bone brittleness
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Name 3 effects of aging on the tissues?
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Decreased mental function, Joint pain, Bone brittleness
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The layer of skin that is considered to be avascular is:
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Epidermis
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The layer of skin that is considered to be avascular is:
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Epidermis
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The functions of the skin include:
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Storage of lipids, Production of Keratin, Excretion of salts, water, and organic wastes, Protection of underlying tissues
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The functions of the skin include:
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Storage of lipids, Production of Keratin, Excretion of salts, water, and organic wastes, Protection of underlying tissues
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Which part of skin is responsible for fingerprints?
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Epidermal ridges
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Which part of skin is responsible for fingerprints?
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Epidermal ridges
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The two major components of the integumentary system are:
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The cutaneous membrane and the accessory structures
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The two major components of the integumentary system are:
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The cutaneous membrane and the accessory structures
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The two major components of the dermis are the:
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Papillary layer and reticular layer
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The two major components of the dermis are the:
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Papillary layer and reticular layer
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The cutaneous plexus and papillary plexus consist of:
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A network of arteries providing the dermal blood supply
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The cutaneous plexus and papillary plexus consist of:
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A network of arteries providing the dermal blood supply
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The type of gland that is found in large numbers in the palms and soles is:
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Merocrine
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The type of gland that is found in large numbers in the palms and soles is:
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Merocrine
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The type of gland that is found in the eardrum is:
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Ceruminous
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The type of gland that is found in the eardrum is:
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Ceruminous
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The pale crescent found at the base of the nail is:
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Lunula
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The pale crescent found at the base of the nail is:
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Lunula
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The type of cells that produce scar tissue are called:
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Fibroblasts
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The type of cells that produce scar tissue are called:
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Fibroblasts
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