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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the functions of the lymphatic system?

Drains excess interstitial fluid


Transports dietary lipids


Carries out immune responses

Parts of the lymphatic system
Lymph,lymphatic vessels, lymphatic capillaries, red bone marrow, spleen
Lymphatic Vessels

resemble small veins


thinner walls


more valves

What is nearly identical to interstitial fluid?
Lymph
What helps return fluid and plasma proteins that leaked from capillaries to the blood
Lymph formation
What contains many immature T cells in its cotex
Thymus
Where do lymph nodes occur?
In superficial and deep groups along the lymphatic vessels.
What contains red and white pulp?
The spleen
What does white pulp consist of?
Lymphocytes and macrophages
What does red pulp do?
Performs functions related to blood cells
Where is the spleen located?
In the left hypochondriac region
What do lymphatic nodules include?
Tonsils and Peyer's patches
What are Peyer's patches?
The aggregated lymphatic follicles
What do lymph sacs arise from?
Mesoderm
What do lymphatic vessels develop from?
Lymph sacs

What do all nonspecific defenses have in


common?

They are present a birth.


They work against all potential invaders.


They provide immediate protection.


They are considered innate defenses.

What is the first line of defense against pathogens?
The skin and mucous membranes
What are the antimicrobial proteins found in the blood and interstitial fluid?
Interferon, complement, transferrin
What prevents viral replication?
Interferon
What do natural killer cells do?

They secrete perforin and granzymes to destroy target cells