Anatomy

Front 1

Visceral

Back 1

closer to surface of organ

Front 2

Parietal

Back 2

closer to body wall

Front 3

Bilateral

Back 3

same part but different side of body (left leg to right leg)

Front 4

Ipsilateral

Back 4

same side, but different part ( right arm to right leg)

Front 5

Contralateral

Back 5

Different part and side (right arm to left leg)

Front 6

Axilla

Back 6

Arm pit area

Front 7

Supraorbital margin

Back 7

ridge of eyebrow

Front 8

Auricle

Back 8

external part of ear

Front 9

Thyroid Cartilage

Back 9

anterior neck (adam's apple area)

Front 10

Suprasternal notch

Back 10

above sternum, small dip

Front 11

Zygomatic bone

Back 11

cheek bone, right below eyes

Front 12

Supraclavicular fossa

Back 12

depression right above clavicle

Front 13

costal margin of ribs

Back 13

right below ribs, upside down V, bottom outline of ribs

Front 14

Pectoralis major

Back 14

main chest muscle

Front 15

Trapezius

Back 15

Diamond shaped muscle on back, on either side of spine below neck

Front 16

Latissimus dorsi

Back 16

below under arm, stratches diagonal towards lower spine

Front 17

Cubital fossa

Back 17

elbow pit

Front 18

Inguinal ligament

Back 18

the 'V'

Front 19

Iliac crest

Back 19

hip bone that sticks out

Front 20

Gluteus Maximus

Back 20

butt muscle

Front 21

Gluteus Medius

Back 21

superior to maximus

Front 22

Popliteal fossa

Back 22

knee pit

Front 23

Gastrocnemius

Back 23

calf area

Front 24

Thoracic cavity

Back 24

lungs/ heart area, above diaphragm

Front 25

visceral pleura

Back 25

covers the outer surface of lungs

Front 26

Pariatal pleura

Back 26

lines the inside of chest wall

Front 27

pleural cavity

Back 27

small space seperating the visceral and parietal pleura

Front 28

mediastinum

Back 28

septum that seperates the two pleural cavities

Front 29

visceral pericardium

Back 29

covers the outer surface of the heart

Front 30

abdominopelvic cavity

Back 30

below diaphragm

Front 31

peritonealvisceral peritoneum

Back 31

closest to surface of digestive organsbehind/outside peritoneal cavity

Front 32

parietal peritoneumorbital cavity

Back 32

membrane that lines body wall

Front 33

retroperitoneal

Back 33

behind/outside body wall

Front 34

orbital cavity

Back 34

the space the eye takes up

Front 35

middle ear cavity

Back 35

surface between external and internal ear

Front 36

CT/CAT scan

Back 36

computerized axial tomography, constructs a three dimensional structure of the body

Front 37

MRI

Back 37

magnetic resonance imaging, uses magnetic field and radio waves to portray subtle structural differences

Front 38

inspection

Back 38

includes examining body proportions, posture, and patterns of movement. largest amount of info can be gained

Front 39

percussion

Back 39

tapping the fingers r hand to determine density of underlying tissues

Front 40

auscultation

Back 40

listening to body sounds, usually using a stethoscope

Front 41

simple squamous epithelia

Back 41

covers body surfaces (in and outside)
function: reduces friction, controls vessel permeability, performs absorption and secretion

Front 42

stratified squamous epthelai

Back 42

(keratinized/non-keratinized) surface of skin, lining of mouth, and anus function: provides physical protection from abrasions, pathogens, and chemical attack

Front 43

simple cuboidal epithelia

Back 43

from portions of kidney tubules, also in some glands and ducts
function: limited protection, secretion, absorption

Front 44

stratified cuboidal epithelia

Back 44

from lining of some ducts, very rare
function: better protection, secretion, absorption

Front 45

transitional epithelia

Back 45

from urinary bladder, renal pelvis, and ureters
function: permits expansion and recoil after stretching

Front 46

simple columnar epithelia

Back 46

stomach, intestinal lining and many excretory ducts
function: protection, secretion, and absorption

Front 47

pseudostratified columnar epithelia

Back 47

trachea, nasopharynx, bronchi, has celia
function: protection, secretion

Front 48

stratified columnar epithelia

Back 48

ducts of salivary glands, pharynx, epiglottis, anus, mammary duts, urethra
function: protection

Front 49

fibroblasts

Back 49

most abundant, star shaped, large, produce fibers

Front 50

fixed macrophages

Back 50

irregularly shaped and utilized to engulf invaders and damaged cells

Front 51

adipocytes

Back 51

fat cells, number varies between types of connective tissues

Front 52

mesenchymal cells

Back 52

stem cells, respond to local injury or infection by dividing to produce new cells

Front 53

melanocytes

Back 53

produce melanin, give tissues a dark color and differ in number in individuals

Front 54

free macrophages

Back 54

macrophages that circulate throughout connective tissue, when within blood they're called monocytes

Front 55

mast cells

Back 55

small, mobile cells near blood vessels, secrete histamine and heparin to stimulate local inflammation in response to injury/infection

Front 56

lymphocytes

Back 56

migrate throughout body and increase in numbe where tissue damage occurs, can develope into plasma cells

Front 57

microphages

Back 57

mirgrate and respond to chemicals released by macrophages and mast cells. Also called phagocytic

Front 58

collagen fibers

Back 58

relatively thick, thread-like, composed of collagen and are in long parallel bundles. Can withstand much force when pulled along axis. don't stain well

Front 59

elastic fibers

Back 59

thinner and form complex networks, branched and return to regular lenght after stretching

Front 60

reticular fibers

Back 60

highly branched and delicate supporting networks, able to resist forces applied from many directions

Front 61

loose connective tissue

Back 61

usually surround organs and fill spaces, used for cushioning

Front 62

areolar connective tissue

Back 62

found below epithelium in most parts of body, made of mostly fibroblasts with elastic and collagen fibers

Front 63

reticular connective tissue

Back 63

matriz is only reticular fibers, found in bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lymph nodes (looks like marble)

Front 64

adipose connective tissue

Back 64

modified fibroblasts which store fat and become swollen, pushing the nucleus to the edge of cell, throughout body

Front 65

dense regular connective tissue

Back 65

thickly packed collagenous fibers in a regular, parallel arrangement. found in tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses, and covering skeletal muscle

Front 66

dense irregular connective tissue

Back 66

collagenous fibers irregularly arranged. Found in capsules of organs and joints, nerve and muscle sheaths, makes up dermis

Front 67

elastic connective tissue

Back 67

in walls of aorta and other blood vessels, vocal cords,

Front 68

hyaline cartilage

Back 68

closely packed collagen fibers, clear glassy appearance, tough but flexible

Front 69

fibrocartilage

Back 69

collagen fibers anre densely packed and regularly arranged. found in intervertebral discs, make up menisci of knee joint, very tought and durable

Front 70

elastic cartilage

Back 70

elastic fibers are arranged less densely and irregualr. Found in pinna, epiglottis, auditory canal, and tip of nose

Front 71

sebacceous glands

Back 71

inhibits bacterial growth, lubrication to hair and skin follicles

Front 72

apocrine

Back 72

produces odorous secretion, usually bigger

Front 73

eccrine

Back 73

watery secretion, found almost everywhere in body

Front 74

vellus

Back 74

very fine hair, peach fuzz, covers body

Front 75

terminal (hair)

Back 75

a lot heavier and darker hair (head, eyebrows, lashes)

Front 76

intermediate

Back 76

inbetween vellus and terminal (arms, legs)

Front 77

pacinian corpuscle

Back 77

sense deep pressure, vibrating, pulsating stimuli