Anatomy 1-Liners Back-Arm-Leg

Front 1

1. Exaggerated over-curvature of thoracic area of vertebral column

Back 1

Kyphosis

Front 2

2. Lateral deviation of vertebral column

Back 2

Scoliosis

Front 3

3. Major feature of cervical vertebrae

Back 3

Transverse foramina

Front 4

4. Structure which regionally determines vertebral movement

Back 4

Facet joints

Front 5

5. Vertebra located at level of iliac crest

Back 5

L4

Front 6

6. Ligament that connects internal surface of laminae of vertebrae

Back 6

Ligamentum flavum

Front 7

7. Ligament that checks hyperextension of vertebral column

Back 7

Anterior longitudinal

Front 8

8. Ligament affected by whiplash injury

Back 8

Anterior longitudinal

Front 9

9. Ligament which limits skull rotation

Back 9

Alar

Front 10

10. Defective portion of vertebra with spondylolisthesis in cervical area

Back 10

Pedicle

Front 11

11. Defective portion of vertebra with spondylolisthesis in lumbar area

Back 11

Pars interarticularis, Lamina

Front 12

12. Common direction of all superior articular facets of vertebrae

Back 12

Posterior

Front 13

13. Structure in contact with posterior surface of dens

Back 13

Transverse ligament of atlas (part of cruciate)

Front 14

14. Most commonly herniated intervertebral disc

Back 14

L4-5

Front 15

15. Most common nerve compressed with herniated intervertebral disc

Back 15

L5

Front 16

16. Spinal nerve affected by protrusion of the disc between

Back 16

C5/6 C6

Front 17

17. Spinal nerve affected with herniated disc at L3/L4

Back 17

L4

Front 18

18. Thoracic intercostal space located deep to triangle of auscultation

Back 18

sixth

Front 19

19. Vertebral level of lumbar puncture

Back 19

L4

Front 20

20. Muscles which extend and side-bend the spine

Back 20

Erector spinae

Front 21

21. Muscles which extend, ROTATE, and side-bend the spine

Back 21

Transversospinae

Front 22

22. Innervation of suboccipital muscles

Back 22

Suboccipital nerve (Dorsal ramus C1)

Front 23

23. Roof of suboccipital triangle

Back 23

Semispinalis capitis

Front 24

24. Floor of suboccipital triangle

Back 24

Posterior arch of atlas; posterior atlanto-occipital membrane

Front 25

25. Major vessel within suboccipital triangle

Back 25

Vertebral artery

Front 26

26. Synonym for dorsal ramus of C2

Back 26

Greater occipital nerve

Front 27

27. Inferior extent of dura-arachnoid sac

Back 27

SV2

Front 28

28. Inferior extent of spinal cord

Back 28

LV2

Front 29

29. Location of internal vertebral plexus

Back 29

Epidural space

Front 30

30. Most frequently fractured bone of body

Back 30

Clavicle

Front 31

31. Most frequently dislocated carpal bone

Back 31

Lunate

Front 32

32. Most frequently fractured carpal bone

Back 32

Scaphoid

Front 33

33. Osseous structure palpated deep to “anatomical snuff box”

Back 33

Scaphoid

Front 34

34. Fracture of distal radius that produces “dinner fork” appearance

Back 34

Colles’ fracture

Front 35

35. Nerve injured with fracture of surgical neck of humerus

Back 35

Axillary

Front 36

36. Nerve injured with fracture of shaft of humerus

Back 36

Radial

Front 37

37. Nerve injured that results in wrist drop

Back 37

Radial

Front 38

38. Nerve injured with fracture of medial humeral epicondyle

Back 38

Ulnar

Front 39

39. Muscle that is the chief flexor and chief extensor at shoulder joint

Back 39

Deltoid

Front 40

40. Muscles innervated by axillary nerve

Back 40

Deltoid and teres minor

Front 41

41. Muscle that initiates abduction of arm

Back 41

Supraspinatus

Front 42

42. Most commonly torn tendon of rotator cuff

Back 42

Supraspinatus

Front 43

43. Two muscles that rotate scapula for full abduction of arm

Back 43

Trapezius and serratus anterior

Front 44

44. Tendon that courses through shoulder joint

Back 44

Long head of biceps

Front 45

45. Chief supinator muscle of hand

Back 45

Biceps brachii

Front 46

46. Primary (major) flexor of the forearm

Back 46

Brachialis

Front 47

47. Orientation of structures located in the cubital fossa-Lateral to Medial Tendon

Back 47

biceps brachii, brachial a.,median n.

Front 48

48. Injury to what nerve causes winged scapula

Back 48

Long thoracic nerve

Front 49

49. Spinal levels of axillary nerve

Back 49

C5 and C6

Front 50

50. Spinal levels of innervation to muscles of the hand

Back 50

C8 and T1

Front 51

51. Dermatome of thumb

Back 51

C6

Front 52

52. Nerve to thenar compartment

Back 52

Recurrent branch of Median

Front 53

53. Innervation of adductor pollicis

Back 53

Ulnar (deep br.)

Front 54

54. Innervation to all interosseous muscles

Back 54

Ulnar (deep br.)

Front 55

55. Innervation to nail bed of middle finger

Back 55

Median nerve

Front 56

56. Innervation to nail bed of ring finger

Back 56

Ulnar and median

Front 57

57. Region affected by upper trunk injury of brachial plexus (C5-C6)

Back 57

Shoulder

Front 58

58. Region affected by lower trunk injury of brachial plexus (C8-T1)

Back 58

Intrinsic hand muscles

Front 59

59. Nerve compressed with carpal tunnel syndrome

Back 59

Median

Front 60

60. Nerve affected by cubital tunnel syndrome

Back 60

Ulnar

Front 61

61. Paralysis of which muscles results in total “claw” hand

Back 61

Lumbricals

Front 62

62. Boundaries of femoral triangle

Back 62

Inguinal ligament, Sartorius adductor longus

Front 63

63. Structure immediately lateral to femoral sheath

Back 63

Femoral nerve

Front 64

64. Structure immediately medial to femoral artery in femoral sheath

Back 64

Femoral vein

Front 65

65. Contents of femoral canal

Back 65

Deep inguinal lymph nodes

Front 66

66. Medial boundary of femoral ring

Back 66

Lacunar ligament

Front 67

67. Structures that course throughout entire length of adductor canal

Back 67

Femoral artery and vein

Front 68

68. Structures that course through only portion of adductor canal

Back 68

Saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis, descending genicular vessels

Front 69

69. Muscle that forms floor of popliteal fossa

Back 69

Popliteus

Front 70

70. Muscle that is chief flexor at hip joint

Back 70

Iliopsoas

Front 71

71. Muscle that prevents pelvis from tilting when walking

Back 71

Gluteus medius

Front 72

72. Nerve affected when pelvis tilts to unsupported side during gait

Back 72

Superior gluteal n.

Front 73

73. Muscles which extend the thigh and flex the leg

Back 73

Hamstrings

Front 74

74. Muscle that extends leg

Back 74

Quadriceps femoris

Front 75

75. Specific muscle that holds patella in place

Back 75

Vastus medialis

Front 76

76. First portion of quadriceps femoris to atrophy with injury

Back 76

Vastus medialis to femoral nerve

Front 77

77. Last portion of quadriceps femoris to recover following injury

Back 77

Vastus medialis

Front 78

78. Muscle that unlocks knee joint

Back 78

Popliteus

Front 79

79. Muscle affected with “foot slap”

Back 79

Tibialis anterior

Front 80

80. Major spinal cord level of nerve affected causing foot slap

Back 80

L4

Front 81

81. Chief invertors of foot

Back 81

Tibialis anterior and posterior

Front 82

82. Chief evertors of foot

Back 82

Fibularis longus and brevis

Front 83

83. Ligament that checks backward displacement of femur on tibia

Back 83

Anterior cruciate

Front 84

84. Ligament laxity with positive valgus maneuver

Back 84

Medial collateral

Front 85

85. Most commonly injured ankle ligament

Back 85

Anterior talofibular

Front 86

86. Ligament stretched with “flat foot”

Back 86

Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring)

Front 87

87. Joints for movements of inversion and eversion

Back 87

Subtalar and transverse Tarsal

Front 88

88. Major artery to head of femur in adult

Back 88

Medial femoral circumflex

Front 89

89. Nerve affected with fracture of head and neck of fibula

Back 89

Common fibular

Front 90

90. Tendon affected with avulsion fracture of 5th metatarsal

Back 90

Fibularis brevis

Front 91

91. Innervation of adductor magnus

Back 91

Obturator, tibial portion of Sciatic

Front 92

92. Nerve affected with tarsal tunnel syndrome

Back 92

Tibial

Front 93

93. Cutaneous innervation to medial side of foot

Back 93

Saphenous (L4)

Front 94

94. Cutaneous innervation to lateral side of foot

Back 94

Sural (S1)

Front 95

95. Cutaneous innervation of heel

Back 95

Tibial

Front 96

96. Cutaneous innervation to dorsal aspect of web between toes 1 and 2

Back 96

Deep fibular

Front 97

97. Cutaneous innervation of most of dorsum of foot

Back 97

Superficial fibular

Front 98

98. Major dermatome to big toe

Back 98

L4

Front 99

99. Dermatome to small toe

Back 99

S1

Front 100

100. Spinal level of patellar reflex

Back 100

L4

Front 101

101. Spinal level of Achilles reflex

Back 101

S1

Front 102

102. Locking of knee when walking suggests

Back 102

Meniscus injury

Front 103

103. Major injury triad with lateral impact to knee

Back 103

Medial collateral, medial meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament