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262 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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linea glutea anterior
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line on the lateral side of the iliac below the crista iliaca
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crista iliac
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the edge of the iliac
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facies glutea
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the face of the lateral side of the iliac
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SIPS
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the spike as the end of the edge of the iliac
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linea glutea posterior
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line on the lateral side of the iliac anterior to the SIPS
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linea glutea inferior
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line on the lateral side of the iliac just posterior to the SIAI
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SIPI
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inferior to the SIPS
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incisura ischiadica major
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the notch underneath the SIPI, the greater sciatic notch
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spina ischiadica
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the spine of the ischium
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incisura ischiadica minor
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underneath the spina ischiadica, the lesser sciatic notch
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Tuber ischiadicum
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the bottom of the pelvis where we sit on
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Foramen obturatum
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the hole between your pubis and your ischiadicum
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tuberculum pubicum
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the bony prominence on the pubis bone
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incisura acetabuli
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the notch at the bottom of the acetabulum
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fossa acetabuli
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the face of the acetabuli
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facies lunata
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the cartilagenous face of the edges of the acetabuli
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limbus acetabuli
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the edge of the acetabulum where the labrums attach
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SIAI
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the spine underneath the SIAS
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SIAS
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the bony prominence at the end of the edge of the iliac crest.
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fossa iliaca
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the face of the medial side of the iliac
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linea arcuata
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the line that runs medially from the sacrum down to the connection of iliac and pubis
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Ramus superior ossis pubis
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the top body of the pubis
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pecten ossis pubis
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the edge of the superior side of the pubis that is connected to the linea arcuata
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tuberculum pubicum
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the bony prominence at the connection point of the two pubic bones
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corpus ossis pubis
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the main body between the rammi
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ramus inferior ossis pubis
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the lower body of the pubis
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corpus ossis ischii
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the body of the ischidicum bone medially
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corpus ossis ilii
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the body of the iliac bone
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tuberositas iliaca
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the bony prominence at the connection of the iliac to the sacrum
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facies auricularis ossis ilii
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the face of which the iliac articulates to the sacrum
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facies symphysialis
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the face where the symphysis pubica connects
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Caput femoris
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the head of the femur
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trochanter major
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the greater trochanter
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linea interchanterica
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the line between the two trochanters
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trochanter minor
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the lesser trochanter
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collum femoris
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the neck of the femur
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corpus femoris
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the body of the femur
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tuberculum adductorium
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a small bony emenice where the adductors attach
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epicondylus medialis
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the medial epicondyle of the femur
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epicondylus lateralis
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the lateral epicondyle of the femur
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condylus medialis
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the condyle which is underneath the medial epicondyle
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condylus medialis
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the condyle which is underneath the lateral epicondyle
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facies patellaris
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the face where the patellar sides on
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fovea capitis femoris
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the small depression on the top of the head of the femur
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fossa trochanterica
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the a shallow depression between the greater trochanter and the collum femoris
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crista intertrochanterica
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the crest between the trochanters
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tuberositas glutea
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the bony rough patch where the gluteus maximus attaches, on the lateral side of the femur
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labium laterale
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the lateral line of the linea aspera
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labium mediale
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the lateral line of the linea aspera
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linea supracondylaris lateralis
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the line from the labium laterale to the epicondyles
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linea supracondylaris medials
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the line from the labium mediale to the epicondyles
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facies poplitea
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the face of the poplitea
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linea intercondylaris
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the line between the condyles
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fossa intercondylaris
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the depression underneath the linea intercondylaris and between the condyles
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CCD angle
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the angle of the neck of the femur in relation to the body of the femur
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coxa norma
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the normal femoral neck angle of 126 degrees
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coxa vara
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abnormal femoral neck angle below 126 degrees
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coxa valga
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abnormal femoral neck angle above 126 degrees
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caput fibulae
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the head of the fibula
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patella
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knee cap bone
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condylus lateralis tibiae
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the lateral condyles of the tibia
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facies articularis patellae
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the posterior face of the patella where it articulates to the femur
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tibial plateau
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the flat head of the tibia
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condylus medialis tibiae
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the medial condyle of the tibia
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tuberositas tibiae
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the bony prominence of the tibia below the tibial plateau
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articular tibiofibularis
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the joint of where the tibia meets the fibula head
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membrana interossea cruris
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the crossing membrane between the tibia and fibula
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facies lateralis fibula/tibia
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the lateral face of the fibula/tibia
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facies medialis fibula/tibia
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the medial face of the fibula/tibia
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margo anterior
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the anterior spine of the tibia
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syndesmosis tibiofibularis
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the distal articulation of the tibia and fibula
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malleolus lateralis
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a bony bulge created by the end of the fibula
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malleolus medialis
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the bony bulge created by the end of the fibula
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ankle mortise
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the connection point of the ankle
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eminentia intercondylaris
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a bony hill between the condyles
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linea musculi solei
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the line of origin for the soleus muscle
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sulcus malleolus
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malleolar groove where the tibialis anterior tendon connects
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fossa malleoli lateralis
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the depression before the edge of the malleolus lateralis
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conjugata anatomica
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the line from anterior to posterior ends of the apertura pelvis superior
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diameter transversa
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the line from the lateral sides of the apertura pelvis superior
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diameter obliqua
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the diagonal line from one end of the apertura pelvis to the other
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Phalanx promalis
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the proximal bone of the toe
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phalanx medialis
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the middle bone of the toe
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phalanx distalis
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the distal bone of the tone
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ossis metatarsi
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the metatarsals
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ossis cunieforme mediale
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the first cuneiform bone of the foot
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ossis cunieforme intermedium
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the second cuneiform bone of the foot
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ossis naviculare
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the navicular bone
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ossa metatarsi
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metatarsal bones
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ossa digitorum pedis
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the toe bones
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talus
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talus bone
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sustentaculum tali
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the support of the talus by the calcaneus
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tuber calcanei
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the bony prominence of the calcaneus
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ossa sesamoidea
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the sesamoid bone underneath the metatarsal 1
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articular subtalaris
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the joint between underneath the talus
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articular calcaneoucuoidea
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the joint between the calcaneous and the cuboid bone
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articular talonavicularis
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the joint between the talus and the navicular bone
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articular cuneonavicularis
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between the navicular and the cuneiform
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articular intercuneiformes
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the joint between the cuneiforms
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articular cuneocuboidea
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the joint between the cuneiform and the cuboid bone
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linea pectinea
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the line superior and medial to the linea aspera, underneath the trochanter lesser
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ligamentum sacroiliaca dorsalia
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the ligament connection the iliac to the sacrum on the back
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ligament sacrospinale
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ligament from the sacrum to the spine of the ishciadium
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ligament sacrotuberale
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ligament that starts from the iliac and sacrum and ends at the tuberal of the ishical bone.
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ligament ischio femorale
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the joint that runs from the ischiadicum to the greater trochanter
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ligament ilio femorale
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the ligament that joints the iliac to the greater trochanter and linea intertrochanteria
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ligament pubofemorale
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the ligament that connects from pubis bone around the collum femorale and to the greater trochanter
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ligament inguinale
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the ligament connecting the SIAS to the tuberculum pubicum
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ligament iliolumbale
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the ligament that connects the lumbar 4 to the iliac crest
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membrana obturatoria
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the membrane later in the obturatoria foramen
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ligament capitis femoris
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the ligament that connects from the fovea capitis femoris to the ligament transversum acetabuli
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labrum acetabuli
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the lip of cartilage around the acetabulum
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bursa subtendiea gastrocnemii medialis
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the bursa underneath the origin of the gastrocnemius on the medial side
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bursa subtendiea gastrocnemii lateralis
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the bursa underneath the origin of the gastrocnemius on the lateral side
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ligament collaterale tibale
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MCL
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ligament collaterale fibulare
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LCL
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ligament popliteum obliquum
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the ligament that connects the lateral condyle to the medial tibia posteriorly
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bursa semimembranosi
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a bursa on the dorsal side of the leg that is located on the insertion of the semimembranosis
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recessus subpopliteus
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a recessus that acts like a bursa and is located underneath the popliteus muscle
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ligament popliteum arcuatum
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ligament that connects the lateral femoral condyle to the head of the fibula dorsally
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retinaculum patellae transverale laterale
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a fibrous band that holds the patellar tendon in place from the lateral side, horizontally.
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retinaculum patellae longitudinale laterale
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the fibrous band that supports the patellar tendon vertically from the tibia to the femur.
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retinaculum patellae transversale mediale
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the fibrous band that holds the patellar tendon in place from the medial side, horizontally.
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retinaculum patellae longitudinale mediale
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fibrous bane that supports the patellar tendon vertically from the tibia to the vastus medialis.
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ligament cruciatum anterius
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ACL, from dorsal side of the lateral femoral condyle to the anterior of the medial condyle of the tibia
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ligament transversum genus
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the ligament that runs across the knee anteriorly and connects the ventral horns of the menisci
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ligament capitis fibulae anterius
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the ligament that holds the head of the fibula to the tibia
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ligament cruciatum posterius
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PCL, from the ventral side of the medial condyle at the fossad intercondylaris to the dorsal side of the tibia in the center
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ligament meniscofemorale
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the ligament that starts from the lateral meniscus to the fossa intercondylaris
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ligament capitis fibulae posterius
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the ligament that holds the head of the fibula to the tibia posteriorly
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recessus suprapatellaris
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the fold of synovial membrane above the patellar underneath the quadriceps tendon
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infrapatellar fat pad
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the fat pads underneath the patellar
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plicae alares
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the infolds of the synovial membrane underneath the patellar
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bursa infrapaterallis
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the bursa just above the tibial tuberosity
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plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
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the ligament that connects the calcaneus to the navicular bone inferiorly
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ligament plantare longum
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the ligament that runs from the metatarsals to the calcaneus inferiorly
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plantar aponeurosis
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a flat broad tendon that runs from the MTP joints to the tuber calcaneus, inferiorly
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ligament talocalcaneum interosseum
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ligament that starts from the calcaneus to the middle of the talus
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ligament bifurcatum
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a ligament that starts at the calcaneus and splits to connect to the navicular and the cuboid, laterally
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ligament calaneocuboideum dorsale
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the ligament that runs from the calcaneus to the cuboid, dorsally
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ligament deltoideum
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ligament that runs from the tibia to navicular, sustentaculum tali, and the talus
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ligament tibiofibulare posterius
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the ligament that connects the tibia and fibula posteriorly, from medial to lateral
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ligament talonaviculare dorsale
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the ligament that connects the talus to the navicular dorsally
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ligament talofibulare posterius
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a ligament that connects the posterior side of the fibula to the posterior side of the talus
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ligament calcaneofibulare
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ligament that connects the fibula to the lateral side of the calcaneus
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ligament talofibulare anterius
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the ligament that connects the anterior side of the fibula to the anterior side of the talus
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syndesmosis tibiofibularis
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ligaments that connect the tibia and fibula anteriorly and posteriorly.
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originates at the lateral surface of thoracic vertebrate 12 and the body of the lumbar vertebrate 1-4 and discs in between. inserts at the trochanter minor.
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muscle psoas major
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originates at the the thoracic 12 and inserts at the ligament inguinale
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muscle psoas minor
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originates at the internal fossa iliaca and inserts at the trochanter minor
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muscle iliacus
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hip flexion and external rotation
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muscle iliapsoas action
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originates at the lateral dorsal sacrum, posterior of facies glutea of iliaca, and ligament sacrotuberale
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Origin of the gluteus maximus
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extension and external rotation of the leg
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action of the gluteus maximum
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inserts at the IT band, tuberositas glutea
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insertion of the gluteus maximus
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originates at the facies glutea
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origin of the gluteus medius
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inserts at the lateral surface of the greater trochanter
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insertion of the gluteus medius
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abduction, flexion, extension, internal rotation, external rotation
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action of the gluteus medius
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originates at the facies glutea
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origin of the gluteus minimus
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inserts at the anterolateral surface of the greater trochanter
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insertion of the gluteus minimus
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abduction extension, external rotations
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actions of the gluteus minimus
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originates at the SIAS
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origin of the tensor fasciae lata
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inserts at the IT band
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insertion of the TFL
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tenses IT band, abduction, flexion, internal rotation
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actions of TFL
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originates at the facies pelvina of the sacrum
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origin of the piriformis
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inserts at the apex of the greater trochanter
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insertion of the piriformis
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external rotation, abduction, extension
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actions of the piriformis
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originates at the inner surface of the membrana obturatoria and the bony boundaries
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origin of the obturatorius internus
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inserts at the facies medialis of the greater trochanter
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insertion of the obturatorius internus
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adduction, external rotation, extension
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actions of the obturatorius internus
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originates at the spina ischiadica
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origin of the gemellus superior
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inserts at the facies medialis of the greater trochanter
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insertion of the gemellus superior
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adduction, external rotation, extension
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actions of the gemellus superior
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originates at the tuber ischiadica
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origin of the gemellus inferior
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inserts at the facies medialis of the greater trochanter
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insertion of the gemellus inferior
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adduction, external rotation, extension,
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actions of the gemellus inferior
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originates at the lateral border of the tuber ischiadica
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origin of the quadratus femoris
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inserts at the crista intertrochanterica
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insertion of the quadratus femoris
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external rotation, adduction
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actions of the quadratus femoris
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originates at the outer surface of the membrana obturatoria and the bony boundaries
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origin of the obturatoius externus
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inserts at the fossa trochanterica
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insertion of the obturatorius externus
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adduction, external rotation
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actions of the obturatoius externus
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originates at the pecten ossis pubis
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origin of the pectineus
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inserts at the linea pectinea and the proximal linea aspera
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insertion of the pectineus
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adduction, flexion, external rotation
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action of the pectineus
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originates at ramus superior of ossis pubis and anterior side of the symphysis
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origin of the adductor longus
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inserts at the linea aspera, middle labium mediale
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insertion of the adductor longus
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adduction, flexion
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actions of the adductor longus
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originates at rammus inferior of ossis pubis
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origin of the adductor brevis
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inserts at the linea aspera, high labium mediale
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insertion of the adductor brevis
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adduction, flexion
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actions of the adductor brevis
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originates at ramus inferior of ossis pubis, ramus ossis ischii, tuber ischiadicum
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origin of the adductor magnus
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inserts at the labium mediale and epicondylus medialis
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insertion of the adductor magnus
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adduction, external rotation, extension
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actions of the adductor magnus
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originates at ramus inferior of the ossis pubis
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origin of the adductor minimus
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inserts at the labium mediale
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insertion of the adductor minimus
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adduction, external rotation,
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actions of the adductor minimus
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originates at ramus inferior below the symphysis
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origin of the gracilis
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inserts at the medial side of the tibialis tuberosity
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insertion of the gracilis
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adduction, flexion, knee flexion, knee internal rotation
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actions of the gracilis
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originates at the SIAS
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origin of the sartorius
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inserts at the medial side of the tibialias tuberosity
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insertion of the sartorius
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external rotation, flexion, abduction, knee flexion, knee internal rotation
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actions of the sartorius
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originates at the SIAI, roof of acetabulum
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origin of the rectus femoris
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inserts at the patellar tendon
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insertion of the rectus femoris
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flexion, knee extension
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actions of the rectus femoris
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originates at the labium mediale, and distal part of linea intertrochanterica
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origin of vastus medialis
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inserts at the patellar tendon and the retinaculum mediale
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insertion of the vastus medialis
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knee extension
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actions of the vastus medialis
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originates at the labium laterale, and the lateral side of the greater trochanter
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origin of the vastus lateralis
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inserts at the patellar tendon and the retinaculum laterale
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insertion of the vastus lateralis
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knee extension
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actions of the vastus lateralis
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originates at the anterior femoral shaft
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origin of the vastus intermedius
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inserts at the patellar tendon
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insertion of the vastus intermedius
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knee extension
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actions of the vastus intermedius
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originates at the tuber ischiadicum and the ligament sacrotuberale
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origin of the biceps long head
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inserts at the head of the fibula
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insertion of the biceps long head
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extension, knee flexion and knee internal rotation
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actions of the biceps long head and short head
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originates at the middle labium laterale
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origin of the biceps short head
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inserts to the head of the fibula
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insertion of the biceps short head
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originates at the tuber ischiadicum
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origin of the semimembranosus
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inserts at the medial condyle of the tibia, and the ligament popliteum obliquum
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insertion of the semimembranosus
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extension, knee flexion, knee internal rotation
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actions of the semimebranosus
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originates at the tuber ischiadicum and ligament sacrotuberale
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origin of the semitendinosus
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inserts at the medial side of the tibial tuberosity in the pes anserinus
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insertion of the semitendinosus
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extension, knee flexion, knee internal rotation
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actions of the semitendinosus
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originates at the lateral femoral condyle and the dorsal horn of the lateral meniscus
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origin of the muscle popliteus
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inserts at the facies posterior tibiae
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insertion of the muscle popliteus
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knee flexion, knee internal rotation
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actions of the muscle popliteus
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originates at the high facies lateralis tibiae, the membrana interossa cruris,
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origin of the tibialis anterior
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inserts at the medial and plantar side of the cuneiform 1 and metatarsal 1
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insertion of the tibialis anterior
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dorsi flexion, supination
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actions of the tibialis anterior
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originates at the the lateral condyle of the tibia, head of the fibula, margo anterior fibulae, and the membrana interossa cruris
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origin of the extensor digitorum longus
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inserts at the dorsal aponeurosis and the distal phalanges of the second to fifth toes
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insertion of the extensor digitorum longus
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dorsi flexion, eversion
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actions of the extensor digitorum longus
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originates at the middle of the facies medialis fibulae and the membrana interossa cruris
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origin of the extensor hallucis longus
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inserts at the dorsal aponeurosis of the big toe and the distal phalange of the big toe
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insertion of the extensor hallucis longus
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dorsi flexsion, extension of the big toe
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actions of the extensor hallucis longus
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originates at the head of the fibula, high facies lateralis fibulae
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origin of the fibularis longus
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inserts at the plantar side of cuneiform 1 and metarsal 1
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insertion of the fibularis longus
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plantar flexion, eversion
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actions of the fibularis longus
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originates at the low facies lateralis fibulae, septa intermuscularia
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origin of the fibularis brevis
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inserts at the tuberosity of metarsal 5
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insertion of the fibularis brevis
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plantar flexion, eversion
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actions of the fibularis brevis
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originates at the distal half of the margo anterior of the fibula
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origin of the fibularis tertius
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inserts at the base of metatarsal 5
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insertion of the fibularis tertius
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dorsi flexion, eversion
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actions of the fibularis tertius
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originates at the head and neck of the fibula and the linea musculi solei of the tibia via an arc tendineus
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origin of the soleus
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inserts at the tuber calcanei via the achilles tendon
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insertion of the soleus
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originates at the medial and lateral epicondyle of the femur
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origin of the gastrocnemius
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inserts at the tuber calcanei via the achilles tendon
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insertion of the gastrocnemius
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plantar flexion, supination
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action of the triceps surae
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originates at proximal to the medial epicondyle of the femur
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origin of the plantaris
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inserts at the tuber calcanei via the achilles tendon
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insertion of the plantaris
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originates at the posterior side of membrana interossa cruris
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origin of the tibialis posterior
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inserts at the navicular tuberosity, the plantar side of all cuneiform, and the plantar side of the metatarsal second to fourth
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insertion of the tibialis posterior
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plantar flexion, inversion
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actions of the tibialis posterior
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originates at the middle facies posterior of the tibia
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origin of the flexor digitorum longus
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inserts at the plantar side of the second to fifth distal phalanges
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insertion of the flexor digitorum longus
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plantar flexion and inversion
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actions of the flexor digitorum longus
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originates at the distal facies posterior fibulae and membrana interossa cruris
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origin of the flexor hallucis longus
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inserts at the base of the distal phalange of the big toe
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insertion of the flexor hallucis longus
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plantar flexion, inverision, and big toe plantar flexion
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actions of the flexor hallucis longus
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