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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what encapsulates each testis
tunica albuginea
these cells maintain the blood brain barrier
sustenacular or sertoli cells
what cells secrete inhibin and androgen bindin protein
sertoli cells
rename interstitial endocytes
leydig cells
what cells produce androgen and testosterone principally
leydig cells also spermatogensiss promotes physical and funcitonal maturation of spermatozoa maintains accessory organs of male reproductive tract causes development of secondary sexual characteristics stimulate growth and metabolism throughout the body influences brain development
what monitors and adjusts the composition of the tubular fluid
epidydmis
what receives spermatozoa via the efferent ductules
head of the epiidymis
how long is the spermatic cord
40 to 45 cm
what is at the junction of the ampulla of the ductus deferns with the base of a seminal vesicle
ejaculatory duct
are seminal vesicles paired
yes
what is the ampulla in males a part of
ductus deferens
what is the epithelium of the semnal vesicles mucosa
pseudostratified colunar and cuboidal epithelium forming tubular gland with numberous honeycombed side branches
what do the seminal vesicles contian
fructose
prostaglandins
suppress immune response to semen
enhance sperm motility
clot the semen
what stimulates uterine conrtaction as secreted by the male
prostaglandins from teh seminal vesicles
what encircles the urethra
prostate
what structure is made up of 20 to 30 tubuloalveolar glands forming lobules and separated by the urethra and ejaculatory ducts
prostate
what part of the penis attaches to the pubic arch
crus
paired dorsal erectile bodies that make up most of the penile mass and terminate proximally inthe crura of the penis
corpora cavernos
this is enlarged distally where it forms the glans penis and proixmally where it forms the bulb of the penis
corpus spongiosum
what are the erectile tissues of the penis. a sheath of dense CT and filled with network of paritioned SM and CT containing venous sinuses
corporas
cavernosa
spongiosum
medial part of the ovar where vessels and nerves are
hilum
parietal peritoneum that suppots the uterine tubes and uterus
broad ligament
attaches the ovary to the uterus
ovarian ligament
attaches uterus to pelvic wall
suspensory ligament
what are the layers of the coverings of the ovaries
superficial germinal epithelium simple cuboidal
tunica albuginea
ovarian cortex
what houses the developing ganetes or oocytes in the female
ovarian cortex in the ovary
2 million
300 000
400
present at birth
present at puberty
ovulated in lifetime
FOLLICLES
what is made after the first stage of meiosis
daughter cell and polar body
what does the follicle turn into after it collapses
corpus luteum which is chief source of progestin
what does the corpus luteum become if fertilization does not occur
corpus albicans
funnel shaped open ended portion in close proximity to the ovary has finger like processes called fimbriae
infundibulum
how do the fimbria sweep up oovum
stiffen and cretae currents in the peritoneal fluid
what is medial to the infundibulum in the female and the longest and widest protion
ampulla
where does fertilization occur???
ampulla!!
what are the layers of the uterine tubes
serous layer
muscularis layer
mucosla layer
what epithelium is in the mucosal layer of the uterine tubes
columnar epithelium for nourisment of the oocyte or potential embryo
paired ligaments that are continuation fot he ovarian ligament and extend to the pelvic wall and restrict posterior movment
round ligaments from the uterus
folds of the peritoneum ... ligaments that extend from pelvic wall to lateral walls of the uterus
broad ligaments
paires ligaments that extend from the lateral surfaces of the uterus to the anterior sacrum and keep uterus from moving inferiorly and anterialy
utersacral ligaments
ligaments that extend from servix and vagina acrosss the pelvic floor posteriorly where they attach to the pelvis and preven tinferior
lateral ligaments
what are the four divisions of the uterus
fundus
body
isthmus
cervis
concerning histology what are the layers of the uterus
serosal layer or perimetrium
myometrium
endometrium made up of stratum baslais and stratum funcitonalis
what forms the new stratum functionalis layer after menstruation each month
stratum basalis
this inner layer of simple columnar epithelium in the uterus containing secretory and ciliated cells
stratum funcitonalis
bulky middle layer of the uterus that has longitudinal circular and spiral patterns. is tickest in the funus and thinnest in the cervix
myometrium
is the vag keratinized or not
non it is stratified squamous epithelium and has rugae
what are the three layers of the vag
mucosal
muscularis circular and longitudinal
fibrous layer
how many lobes in the mammary glands
15 to 20
what ar ethe glandular mammary alveoli of the each lobe of the breast
modified sweat glands
simple cuboidal epithel that secretes milk
milk passes to larger lactiferous ducts
lactiferous ducts to lactiferous sinuses where milk accumlates during nursing