Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what encapsulates each testis
|
tunica albuginea
|
|
these cells maintain the blood brain barrier
|
sustenacular or sertoli cells
|
|
what cells secrete inhibin and androgen bindin protein
|
sertoli cells
|
|
rename interstitial endocytes
|
leydig cells
|
|
what cells produce androgen and testosterone principally
|
leydig cells also spermatogensiss promotes physical and funcitonal maturation of spermatozoa maintains accessory organs of male reproductive tract causes development of secondary sexual characteristics stimulate growth and metabolism throughout the body influences brain development
|
|
what monitors and adjusts the composition of the tubular fluid
|
epidydmis
|
|
what receives spermatozoa via the efferent ductules
|
head of the epiidymis
|
|
how long is the spermatic cord
|
40 to 45 cm
|
|
what is at the junction of the ampulla of the ductus deferns with the base of a seminal vesicle
|
ejaculatory duct
|
|
are seminal vesicles paired
|
yes
|
|
what is the ampulla in males a part of
|
ductus deferens
|
|
what is the epithelium of the semnal vesicles mucosa
|
pseudostratified colunar and cuboidal epithelium forming tubular gland with numberous honeycombed side branches
|
|
what do the seminal vesicles contian
|
fructose
prostaglandins suppress immune response to semen enhance sperm motility clot the semen |
|
what stimulates uterine conrtaction as secreted by the male
|
prostaglandins from teh seminal vesicles
|
|
what encircles the urethra
|
prostate
|
|
what structure is made up of 20 to 30 tubuloalveolar glands forming lobules and separated by the urethra and ejaculatory ducts
|
prostate
|
|
what part of the penis attaches to the pubic arch
|
crus
|
|
paired dorsal erectile bodies that make up most of the penile mass and terminate proximally inthe crura of the penis
|
corpora cavernos
|
|
this is enlarged distally where it forms the glans penis and proixmally where it forms the bulb of the penis
|
corpus spongiosum
|
|
what are the erectile tissues of the penis. a sheath of dense CT and filled with network of paritioned SM and CT containing venous sinuses
|
corporas
cavernosa spongiosum |
|
medial part of the ovar where vessels and nerves are
|
hilum
|
|
parietal peritoneum that suppots the uterine tubes and uterus
|
broad ligament
|
|
attaches the ovary to the uterus
|
ovarian ligament
|
|
attaches uterus to pelvic wall
|
suspensory ligament
|
|
what are the layers of the coverings of the ovaries
|
superficial germinal epithelium simple cuboidal
tunica albuginea ovarian cortex |
|
what houses the developing ganetes or oocytes in the female
|
ovarian cortex in the ovary
|
|
2 million
300 000 400 |
present at birth
present at puberty ovulated in lifetime FOLLICLES |
|
what is made after the first stage of meiosis
|
daughter cell and polar body
|
|
what does the follicle turn into after it collapses
|
corpus luteum which is chief source of progestin
|
|
what does the corpus luteum become if fertilization does not occur
|
corpus albicans
|
|
funnel shaped open ended portion in close proximity to the ovary has finger like processes called fimbriae
|
infundibulum
|
|
how do the fimbria sweep up oovum
|
stiffen and cretae currents in the peritoneal fluid
|
|
what is medial to the infundibulum in the female and the longest and widest protion
|
ampulla
|
|
where does fertilization occur???
|
ampulla!!
|
|
what are the layers of the uterine tubes
|
serous layer
muscularis layer mucosla layer |
|
what epithelium is in the mucosal layer of the uterine tubes
|
columnar epithelium for nourisment of the oocyte or potential embryo
|
|
paired ligaments that are continuation fot he ovarian ligament and extend to the pelvic wall and restrict posterior movment
|
round ligaments from the uterus
|
|
folds of the peritoneum ... ligaments that extend from pelvic wall to lateral walls of the uterus
|
broad ligaments
|
|
paires ligaments that extend from the lateral surfaces of the uterus to the anterior sacrum and keep uterus from moving inferiorly and anterialy
|
utersacral ligaments
|
|
ligaments that extend from servix and vagina acrosss the pelvic floor posteriorly where they attach to the pelvis and preven tinferior
|
lateral ligaments
|
|
what are the four divisions of the uterus
|
fundus
body isthmus cervis |
|
concerning histology what are the layers of the uterus
|
serosal layer or perimetrium
myometrium endometrium made up of stratum baslais and stratum funcitonalis |
|
what forms the new stratum functionalis layer after menstruation each month
|
stratum basalis
|
|
this inner layer of simple columnar epithelium in the uterus containing secretory and ciliated cells
|
stratum funcitonalis
|
|
bulky middle layer of the uterus that has longitudinal circular and spiral patterns. is tickest in the funus and thinnest in the cervix
|
myometrium
|
|
is the vag keratinized or not
|
non it is stratified squamous epithelium and has rugae
|
|
what are the three layers of the vag
|
mucosal
muscularis circular and longitudinal fibrous layer |
|
how many lobes in the mammary glands
|
15 to 20
|
|
what ar ethe glandular mammary alveoli of the each lobe of the breast
|
modified sweat glands
simple cuboidal epithel that secretes milk milk passes to larger lactiferous ducts lactiferous ducts to lactiferous sinuses where milk accumlates during nursing |