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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name of Cranial Nerve I? |
Olfactory |
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Function of Cranial Nerve I?
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Sensory; olfaction |
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Name of Cranial nerve II?
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optic
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Function of Cranial nerve II?
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Sensory; vision
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Name of Cranial nerve III?
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oculomotor
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Function of Cranial nerve III?
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Somatic motor; eye muscle control Parasympathetic; focusing, constrict pupil |
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Name of Cranial nerve IV?
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trochlear
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Function of Cranial nerve IV?
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Sensory; eye muscle control
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Name of cranial nerve V?
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trigeminal
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Function of cranial nerve V?
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Sensory; touch, pain, temperature, muscle sense Somatic motor; muscle of mastication |
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Name of cranial nerve VI?
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abducens
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Function of cranial nerve VI?
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Somatic Motor; eye muscle control
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Name of cranial nerve VII?
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Facial
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Function of cranial nerve VII?
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Sensory; taste somatic motor; facial expression Parasympathetic; lacrimal & salivary gland secretion |
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Name of cranial nerve VIII?
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Vestibulocochlear
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Function of cranial nerve VIII?
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Sensory; equilibrium, hearing
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Name of cranial nerve IX?
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glossopharyngeal
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Function of cranial nerve IX?
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Sensory; general sense, taste, blood pressure Somatic motor; pharynx (swallowing) parasympathetic; salivation |
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Name of cranial nerve X?
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Vagus
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Function of cranial nerve X?
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Sensory; visceral sense Somatic motor; pharynx & larynx (swallowing & speech) parasympathetic; control of heart, smooth muscle of airways, smooth muscle & glands of GI tract |
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Name of cranial nerve XI?
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Accessory
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Function of cranial nerve XI?
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somatic motor; movement of head & neck (swallowing)
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Name of cranial nerve XII?
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hypoglossal
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Function of cranial nerve XII?
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somatic motor; tongue (swallowing & speech)
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What nerve innervates the diaphragm?
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phrenic nerve
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Phrenic nerve (plexus & innervates)?
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cervical plexus; diaphragm
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What nerve innervates posterior muscles of arm, forearm?
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Radial nerve
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Radial nerve (plexus & innervates)?
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Brachial plexus; posterior muscles of arm, forearm
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What nerve innervates anterior forearm flexor carpi radialis?
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median nerve
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median nerve (plexus & innervates)?
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brachial plexus; anterior forearm flexor
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What nerve innervates anterior forearm flexor carpi ulnaris?
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ulnar nerve
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Ulnar nerve (plexus & innervates)?
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brachial plexus; anterior forearm flexors
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What nerve innervates muscles of anterior thigh?
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femoral nerve
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femoral nerve (plexus & innervates)?
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lumbar plexus; muscles of anterior thigh
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What nerve innervates posterior muscles of thigh, leg?
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tibial nerve
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tibial nerve (plexus & innervates)
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sacral plexus; posterior muscles of thigh, leg
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What nerve innervates anterior and lateral muscles of leg?
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common fibular nerve
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common fibular nerve (plexus & innervates)?
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sacral plexus; anterior and lateral muscles of leg
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Three protective, connective tissue coverings that encircle the spinal cord & brain?
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meninges
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Cushion of fat & connective tissue located between the dura mater & the wall of the vertebral canal?
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epidural space
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Most superficial layer of spinal cord meninges composed of dense irregular connective tissue?
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dura mater
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middle layer of spinal cord meninges. Thin, avascular covering made of cells & spider web-like collagen fibers?
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arachnoid mater
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Spinal cord structure inferior to the lumbar enlargement; terminates the spinal cord as a tapering cone shape?
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conus medullaris
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Spinal cored structure that arises from the conus medullaris; an extension of the pia mater that extends inferiorly and fuses with the arachnoid mater & dura mater to anchor the spinal cord to the coccyx.
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terminal filament of pia
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A collection of spinal nerves at the end of the spinal cord that resemble a horse's tail?
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cauda equina
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A wide groove on the anterior side of the spinal cord?
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anterior median fissure
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A narrow groove on the posterior side of the spinal cord?
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posterior median sulcus
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located in the center of the gray commissure; extends the entire length of the spinal cord & contains CSF.
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central canal
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What type of cells line the central canal?
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ependymal cells
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Name of spinal cord meningeal spaces & covering from exterior to interior?
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epidural space; dura mater; subdural space; arachnoid; subarachnoid space; pia mater
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Superior enlargement in spinal cord?
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cervical enlargement
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Inferior enlargement in spinal cord?
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lumbosacral enlargement
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ventral funiculus
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ventral horn
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dorsal root
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dorsal root ganglion
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gray commissure
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lateral funiculus
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lateral horn
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posterior funiculus
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posterior horn
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spinal nerve
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anterior root
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