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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Name of Cranial Nerve I?



Olfactory



Function of Cranial Nerve I?

Sensory; olfaction

Name of Cranial nerve II?
optic
Function of Cranial nerve II?
Sensory; vision
Name of Cranial nerve III?
oculomotor
Function of Cranial nerve III?

Somatic motor; eye muscle control


Parasympathetic; focusing, constrict pupil

Name of Cranial nerve IV?
trochlear
Function of Cranial nerve IV?
Sensory; eye muscle control
Name of cranial nerve V?
trigeminal
Function of cranial nerve V?

Sensory; touch, pain, temperature, muscle sense


Somatic motor; muscle of mastication

Name of cranial nerve VI?
abducens
Function of cranial nerve VI?
Somatic Motor; eye muscle control
Name of cranial nerve VII?
Facial
Function of cranial nerve VII?

Sensory; taste


somatic motor; facial expression


Parasympathetic; lacrimal & salivary gland secretion

Name of cranial nerve VIII?
Vestibulocochlear
Function of cranial nerve VIII?
Sensory; equilibrium, hearing
Name of cranial nerve IX?
glossopharyngeal
Function of cranial nerve IX?

Sensory; general sense, taste, blood pressure


Somatic motor; pharynx (swallowing)


parasympathetic; salivation

Name of cranial nerve X?
Vagus
Function of cranial nerve X?

Sensory; visceral sense


Somatic motor; pharynx & larynx (swallowing & speech)


parasympathetic; control of heart, smooth muscle of airways, smooth muscle & glands of GI tract

Name of cranial nerve XI?
Accessory
Function of cranial nerve XI?
somatic motor; movement of head & neck (swallowing)
Name of cranial nerve XII?
hypoglossal
Function of cranial nerve XII?
somatic motor; tongue (swallowing & speech)
What nerve innervates the diaphragm?
phrenic nerve
Phrenic nerve (plexus & innervates)?
cervical plexus; diaphragm
What nerve innervates posterior muscles of arm, forearm?
Radial nerve
Radial nerve (plexus & innervates)?
Brachial plexus; posterior muscles of arm, forearm
What nerve innervates anterior forearm flexor carpi radialis?
median nerve
median nerve (plexus & innervates)?
brachial plexus; anterior forearm flexor
What nerve innervates anterior forearm flexor carpi ulnaris?
ulnar nerve
Ulnar nerve (plexus & innervates)?
brachial plexus; anterior forearm flexors
What nerve innervates muscles of anterior thigh?
femoral nerve
femoral nerve (plexus & innervates)?
lumbar plexus; muscles of anterior thigh
What nerve innervates posterior muscles of thigh, leg?
tibial nerve
tibial nerve (plexus & innervates)
sacral plexus; posterior muscles of thigh, leg
What nerve innervates anterior and lateral muscles of leg?
common fibular nerve
common fibular nerve (plexus & innervates)?
sacral plexus; anterior and lateral muscles of leg
Three protective, connective tissue coverings that encircle the spinal cord & brain?
meninges
Cushion of fat & connective tissue located between the dura mater & the wall of the vertebral canal?
epidural space
Most superficial layer of spinal cord meninges composed of dense irregular connective tissue?
dura mater
middle layer of spinal cord meninges. Thin, avascular covering made of cells & spider web-like collagen fibers?
arachnoid mater
Spinal cord structure inferior to the lumbar enlargement; terminates the spinal cord as a tapering cone shape?
Spinal cord structure inferior to the lumbar enlargement; terminates the spinal cord as a tapering cone shape?
conus medullaris
Spinal cored structure that arises from the conus medullaris; an extension of the pia mater that extends inferiorly and fuses with the arachnoid mater & dura mater to anchor the spinal cord to the coccyx.
terminal filament of pia
A collection of spinal nerves at the end of the spinal cord that resemble a horse's tail?
A collection of spinal nerves at the end of the spinal cord that resemble a horse's tail?
cauda equina
A wide groove on the anterior side of the spinal cord?
A wide groove on the anterior side of the spinal cord?
anterior median fissure
A narrow groove on the posterior side of the spinal cord?
A narrow groove on the posterior side of the spinal cord?
posterior median sulcus
located in the center of the gray commissure; extends the entire length of the spinal cord & contains CSF.
located in the center of the gray commissure; extends the entire length of the spinal cord & contains CSF.
central canal
What type of cells line the central canal?
ependymal cells
Name of spinal cord meningeal spaces & covering from exterior to interior?
epidural space; dura mater; subdural space; arachnoid; subarachnoid space; pia mater
Superior enlargement in spinal cord?
Superior enlargement in spinal cord?
cervical enlargement
Inferior enlargement in spinal cord?
Inferior enlargement in spinal cord?
lumbosacral enlargement

ventral funiculus

ventral horn

dorsal root

dorsal root ganglion

gray commissure

lateral funiculus

lateral horn

posterior funiculus

posterior horn

spinal nerve

anterior root