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131 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the cranial bone A?
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occipital cranial bone of skull of axial skeleton
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Name cranial bone B?
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parietal cranial bone
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Name cranial bone C?
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frontal cranial bone
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Name cranial bone D?
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temporal cranial bone
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Name cranial bone E?
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ethmoid
cranial bone |
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Name cranial bone F?
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sphenoid
cranial bone |
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Name facial bone G?
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nasal bone; forms bridge of nose |
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Name facial bone H?
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vomer bone: forms part of nasal spetum |
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Name facial bone I?
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lacrimal facial bone; drains tears into nasal cavity |
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Name cranial bone J?
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zygomatic cranial bone
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Name facial bone L?
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maxilla facial bone; supports upper teeth |
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Name facial bone M?
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mandible bone; support lower teeth |
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Name cranial bone N?
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inferior nasal conchae: helps create turbulence in inhaled air |
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Name suture A?
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squamous suture of sphenoid cranial bone; joint of temporal & parietal bones |
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Name suture B?
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coronal suture of frontal cranial bone; joint of frontal bone & both parietal bones |
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Name suture C?
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squamous suture: |
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Name suture D?
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sagittal suture of parietal cranial bone: joint between both parietal cranial bones |
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Name suture E?
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lambdoidal suture of occipital cranial bone; joint between occipital & parietal bones |
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Name fossa A?
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posterior cranial fossa of occipital cranial bone; houses the cerebellum & part of brainstem |
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Name fossae B?
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middle cranial fossa of temporal cranial bone; house the temporal lobe of cerebral hemispheres & part of brainstem |
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Name fossae C?
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anterior cranial fossa of frontal cranial bone; house the frontal lobe of cerebral hemispheres |
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Name cavity A?
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nasal cavity of skull: |
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Name cavity B?
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cranial cavity of skull; houses the brain |
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Name the sinus A?
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frontal sinuses; lighten bone, moisten inhaled air, give resonance to voice |
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Name the sinus B?
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ethmoidal sinuses: lighten air, moisten inhaled air, give resonance to voice |
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Name the sinus C?
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maxillary sinuses; lighten bone |
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Name the sinus D?
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sphenoidal sinuses; moisten inhaled air and give resonance to voice |
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Name foramina A?
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optic canal of sphenoid cranial bone; houses optic nerve |
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Name foramina B?
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foramen rotundum of sphenoid cranial bone; carry blood vessels to meningeal |
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Name foramina C?
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foramen ovale of sphenoid cranial bone; carry blood vessels to meningeal |
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Name foramina D?
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carotid canal of temporal cranial bone; internal carotid artery |
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Name foramina E?
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jugular foramen of temporal/occipital cranial bone; internal jugular vein, vagus nerve |
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Name foramina F?
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foramen magnum of occipital cranial bone; vertebral arteries, spinal cord, accessory nerves |
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Name surface feature A on zygomatic cranial bone?
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temporal process of zygomatic cranial bone
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Name surface feature B on temporal cranial bone?
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mandibular fossa of temporal cranial bone; articulates with mandible |
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Name surface feature C on temporal cranial bone?
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external acoustic meatus of temporal; air in meatus conducts sound to eardrum |
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Name surface feature D temporal cranial bone?
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mastoid process of temporal cranial bone; attachment site for muscles that rotate head; air cells to lighten bone |
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Name the surface feature A
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crista galli of ethmoid cranial bone; anchor dura mater to cranial dural septa to stabilize brain within skull |
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Name surface feature B?
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cribriform plate of ethmoid cranial bone; support & protects olfactory bulb & tracts |
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Name surface feature C?
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hypophyseal fossa of sella turcica of sphenoid cranial bone; house pituitary gland |
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Name surface feature D?
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petrous portion of temporal cranial bone; protects sensory structures in middle & inner ear |
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Name surface feature E?
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internal acoustic meatus of temporal cranial bone: house cochlear nerve, facial nerves |
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What is structure A on cervical vertebrae?
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vertebral arch of cervical vertebra; pedicle + lamina |
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What is foramen (B) on cervical vertebrae?
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vertebral foramen of cervical vertebra; house spinal cord |
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What is structure C on cervical vertebrae?
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superior articular facet of cervical vertebra; articulates with inferior articular process of adjacent vertebrae |
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What is structure D on cervical vertebrae?
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body of cervical vertebra: articulates with body of adjacent vertebrae |
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What is foramen (E) on cervical vertebrae?
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transverse foramen of cervical vertebra
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What is structure F on cervical vertebrae?
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transverse process of cervical vertebra
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What is structure G on cervical vertebrae?
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inferior articular facet of cervical vertebra
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What is structure H on cervical vertebrae?
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pedicle of cervical vertebra
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What is structure I on cervical vertebrae?
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lamina of cervical vertebra
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What is structure A on cervical vertebra C2?
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dens of axis cervical vertebra:
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What is cervical vertebra C1 (B) called?
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atlas cervical vertebra
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What is cervical vertebra C2 (C) called?
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axis cervical vertebra
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What is the structure on cervical vertebrae D called?
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spinous process of cervical vertebra
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What is the name of the space between the vertebrae (A) ?
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intervertebral foramen of cervical vertebra; opening between vertebrae through which nerves leave the spine |
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What is the name of structure B on cervical vertebrae?
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vertebral prominens of cervical vertebra
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What is the name of structure A on thoracic vertebrae?
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superior articular process of thoracic vertebra
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What is the name of structure B on thoracic vertebrae?
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superior articular facet of thoracic vertebra
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What is the name of structure C on thoracic vertebrae?
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transverse process of thoracic vertebra
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What is the name of structure D on thoracic vertebrae?
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spinous process of thoracic vertebra
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What is the name of structure E on thoracic vertebrae?
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transverse costal facets of thoracic vertebra
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What is the name of structure F on thoracic vertebrae?
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inferior demifacet of thoracic vertebra
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What is the name of the structure G on thoracic vertebrae?
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superior demifacet of thoracic vertebra
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What is the name of the foramina A on sacrum?
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posterior sacral foramina of vertebral column of axial skeleton
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What is the name of structure B on sacrum?
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superior articular process of sacrum
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What is the name of foramen C on sacrum?
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sacral canal
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What is the name of structure D on sacrum?
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body of sacrum
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What is the name of structure E on sacrum?
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superior articular facet of sacrum
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What is the name of structure F on sacrum?
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auricular surface of sacrum
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What is the name of structure G on sacrum?
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median sacral crest of sacrum
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What is the structure H on sacrum?
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coccyx of vertebral column of axial skeleton
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Name the portion of the skeleton that includes the sternum, ribs, costal cartilages and thoracic vertebrae?
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Thorax of axial skeleton
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What is the name of bone A in the Thorax?
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sternum of thorax of axial skeleton
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What is the name of the bone H in the Thorax?
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false rib
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What is the surface structure A on the rib?
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tubercle of rib
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What is the surface structure B on the rib?
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neck of rib
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What is surface structure C on the rib?
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Head of rib
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What is the name of the structure J in the Thorax?
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floating rib
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What is the name of structure B on the sternum?
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manubrium of sternum of thorax of axial skeleton
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What is the surface name on the manubrium G?
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suprasternal notch of manubrium
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What is the name of surface feature E on the manubruim?
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articulating facet for clavicle |
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What is the name of the surface feature F on the manubruim?
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articulating facet for ribs
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What is the name of structure C on the sternum?
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body of sternum of thorax of axial skeleton
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What is the name of structure D on the sternum?
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xiphoid process of sternum of thorax of axial skeleton
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What is the name of orbital A?
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orbital surface of frontal cranial bone
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What is the name of orbital B?
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orbital surface of sphenoid cranial bone
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What is the name of orbital C?
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orbital surface of zygomatic cranial bone
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What is the name of orbital D?
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orbital surface of ethmoid cranial bone
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What is the name of orbital E?
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orbital surface of lacrimal facial bone
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What is the name of orbital F?
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orbital surface of palatine facial bone
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What is the name of orbital G?
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orbital surface of maxilla facial bone
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What is the name the cranial bone (A)?
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ethmoid cranial bone of skull of axial skeleton
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What is the name of structure B on the ethmoid bone?
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middle nasal concha of ethmoid cranial bone
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What is the name of structure C on the ethmoid bone?
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perpendicular plate of ethmoid cranial bone
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What is the name of structure D on ethmoid bone?
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ethmoid sinuses of ethmoid cranial bone
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What is the name of structure E on the ethmoid bone?
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superior nasal concha of ethmoid cranial bone
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What is the name of structure F on the ethmoid bone?
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crista galli of ethmoid cranial bone
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What is the name of structure G on the ethmoid bone?
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cribriform plate of ethmoid cranial bone
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What is the name of structure A on the mandible facial bone?
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coronoid process of mandible facial bone
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What is the name of structure B on the mandible facial bone?
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condylar process of mandible facial bone
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What is process E on the maxillary facial bone
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palatine process of maxilla facial bone
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What is the name of process B on the maxilla?
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frontal process of maxilla facial bone
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What is the name of process C on zygomatic bone?
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frontal process of zygomatic cranial bone
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What is the bone A structure?
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vertebral column of axial skeleton
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What is the type of vertebra at location B?
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cervical vertebrae of vertebral column of axial skeleton
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What is the type of vertebra at location C?
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thoracic vertebrae of vertebral column of axial skeleton
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What is the type of vertebra at location D?
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lumbar vertebrae of vertebral column of axial skeleton
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What is the structure at location E?
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sacrum of vertebral column of axial skeleton
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What is the structure at location F?
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coccyx of vertebral column of axial skeleton
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What is structure B on the palatine bone?
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horizontal plate of palatine facial bone of skull of axial skeleton
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What is structure A on the occipital bone?
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occipital condyle
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Name A?
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anterior fontanel of frontal cranial bone
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Name B?
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posterior fontanel of occipital cranial bone
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Name C?
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posterolateral fontanel of occipital cranial bone
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Name D?
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anterolateral fontanel of occipital cranial bone
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Name the surface feature highlighted in yellow?
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superior orbital fissure of sphenoid cranial bone
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What is the name of the cranial groove A?
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groove for sigmoid sinus of occipital cranial bone
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What is the name of the cranial groove B?
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groove for transverse sinus of occipital cranial bone
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What is the name of the cranial groove C?
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groove for superior sagittal sinus of occipital cranial bone
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What is the name of the cranial groove D?
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optic groove of sphenoid cranial bone
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What is the name of the cranial groove A?
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groove for middle meningeal vessels of parietal cranial bone
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what bones form the superior plate of the nasal septum?
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perpendicular plate of ethmoid + vomer + hyaline cartilage |
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Name this bone?
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hyoid of axial skeleton; attachment for base of tongue |
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Describe the hard palate?
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palatine process of maxilla + horizontal plate of palatine |
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Identify if the pelvic girdle is female or male, give 2 reasons why?
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Female 1. the angle of the pubic arch is greater than 90 degrees 2. acetabula is smaller in female and is directed outward |
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what bones are included in axial skeleton?
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skull, vertebral column, thorax, hyoid & auditory ossicles |
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What bones are included in appendicular skeleton
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pectoral girdle bones of upper limbs pelvic girdle Bones of lower limbs |
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What is the name of the feature A?
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grooves for middle meningeal vessels of squamous portion of temporal cranial bone
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Name special feature at A?
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groove for auditory tube of temporal/sphenoid cranial bones
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The area that the anterolateral fontanel meets for form sutures is called?
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pterion
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