Anat 1 Chap 1

Front 1

A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts

Back 1

Saggital (Median) Plane

Front 2

A saggital plane that lies exactly in the midline.

Back 2

Midsaggital Plane

Front 3

A plane that runs horizontally from right to left, dividing body into superior and inferior parts.

Back 3

Transverse (horizontal) Plane

Front 4

All other sagittal planes, offset from the midline.

Back 4

Parasagittal Plane

Front 5

A vertical plane at a right angle to the midsagittal plane which divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

Back 5

Frontal (coronal) Plane

Front 6

A slanted or at an angle plane?

Back 6

Oblique Plane

Front 7

What is the anatomical position?

Back 7

-Subject standing erect & facing forward

-upper extremities at sides w/palms of hands facing forward

-Feet flat on floor w/toes pointing forward

Front 8

Position term for: Toward the head end or above?

Back 8

Superior (cranial)

Front 9

Position term for: Away from the head end or toward the lower part of structure.

Back 9

Inferior (Caudal)

Front 10

Position term for: Toward or at the front of the body?

Back 10

Anterior (Ventral)

Front 11

Position term for: Toward or at the back of the body?

Back 11

Posterior (Dorsal)

Front 12

Position term for: Toward or at the midline of body, on the inner side of.

Back 12

Medial

Front 13

Position term for: Away from the midline of the body, on the outer side of.

Back 13

Lateral

Front 14

Position term for: Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.

Back 14

Proximal

Front 15

Position term for: Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.

Back 15

Distal

Front 16

Position term for: Toward or at the body surface?

Back 16

Superficial

Front 17

Position term for: away from the body surface, more internal

Back 17

Deep

Front 18

Body cavity that contains the brain?

Back 18

Cranial Cavity

Front 19

Body cavity that contains the spinal cord

Back 19

Vertebral Cavity

Front 20

Muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities?

Back 20

Diaphragm

Front 21

What body cavity is enclosed by the ribs, sternum, and vertebral column?

Back 21

Thoracic Cavity

Front 22

What body cavity contains the heart?

Back 22

Pericardial Cavity

Front 23

What body cavity contains the lungs?

Back 23

Pleural Cavity

Front 24

What is the central area within the thoracic cavity?

Back 24

Mediastinum

Front 25

What body cavity contains both the abdominal and pelvic cavities?

Back 25

Abdominopelvic Cavity

Front 26

What body cavity is between the diaphragm and the brim of the pelvis?

Back 26

Abdominal Cavity

Front 27

What body cavity contains the reproductive organs and urinary bladder?

Back 27

Pelvic Cavity

Front 28

What body cavity contains the cranial cavity and spinal column?

Back 28

Posterior (Dorsal) body cavity

Front 29

What body cavity consists of the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity?

Back 29

Anterior (Ventral) body cavity

Front 30

What is the study of "to cut apart"?

Back 30

Anatomy

Front 31

What is the study of the function of the body structures?

Back 31

Physiology

Front 32

What is the study of microscopic structures of the tissues?

Back 32

Histology

Front 33

What is the study of the structure and function of cells?

Back 33

Cytology

Front 34

What is gross anatomy?

Back 34

Anatomy that is visible to naked eye

Front 35

What is systemic anatomy?

Back 35

Gross Anatomy that is by organ systems

Front 36

What is regional anatomy?

Back 36

Gross Anatomy that is by body regions

Front 37

A process that is used o find answer to question about the world around us?

Back 37

Scientific Method

Front 38

What are the steps to scientific method?

Back 38

1: Observation

2: Question

3: Hypothesis

4: Prediction

5: Experiment

6: Conclusion

Front 39

What biological level of organization is all body systems functioning interdependently in a single living human?

Back 39

Organism

Front 40

What biological level of organization is two or more organs whose separate function are integrated in the performance of a specific task?

Back 40

Organ systems

Front 41

What biological level of organization is two or more tissue types that work together to perform specific, complex functions?

Back 41

Organs

Front 42

What biological level of organization is a group of similar cells with a common function?

Back 42

Tissues

Front 43

What are the 4 different tissues?

Back 43

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous tissue

Front 44

What biological level of organization that is the smallest living structures?

Back 44

Cells

Front 45

What biological level of organization is membranous sacs or other compartments that separate different metabolic reactions inside the cell?

Back 45

Organelles

Front 46

What biological level of organization is a unit of two or more atoms of the same or different elements bonded together. example is proteins

Back 46

Macromolecules

Front 47

Name three organs of the Integumentary System?

Back 47

Skin, hair & sweat glands

Front 48

Name two functions of the integumentary system?

Back 48

Provides a physical barrier and prevents water loss

Front 49

Name 3 organs of the Skeletal System?

Back 49

Bones, Cartilage, Ligaments

Front 50

Name 2 functions of the Skeletal system?

Back 50

Provides supporting framework and site for muscle attachment

Front 51

Name 3 organs of the Muscular System?

Back 51

skeletal, cardiac, smooth muscles

Front 52

Name 2 functions of the Muscular System?

Back 52

Produces body movement and holds your abdominal organs in place

Front 53

Name 3 organs of Nervous System?

Back 53

Brain, Spinal cord, and peripheral nerves

Front 54

Name 2 functions of the Nervous System?

Back 54

Memory and motor commands to muscles

Front 55

What are 3 organs of the Endocrine System?

Back 55

Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Parathyroid gland

Front 56

What are 2 functions of the Endocrine System?

Back 56

Regulate body homeostasis and reproductive functions

Front 57

What are 3 organs of the Cardiovascular System?

Back 57

Heart, artery, & veins

Front 58

What are 2 functions of the Cardiovascular System?

Back 58

Heart pumps blood in one-directions through system and generates pressure to drive blood through blood vessels

Front 59

What are 3 organs of Lymphatic System?

Back 59

Thymus, spleen and tonsils

Front 60

What are 2 functions of Lymphatic System?

Back 60

Carries interstitial fluid back to the bloodstream and generates an immune response

Front 61

What are 3 organs of the Respiratory System?

Back 61

Lungs, pharynx, trachea

Front 62

What is 2 functions of the Respiratory System?

Back 62

Pulmonary ventilation and sound production

Front 63

What are 3 organs of the Digestive System?

Back 63

stomach, small and large intestine

Front 64

What is 2 functions of the Digestive System?

Back 64

Mechanically and chemically digest food

Front 65

What are 3 organs of the Urinary System?

Back 65

kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra

Front 66

What are 2 functions of the Urinary System?

Back 66

Filters the blood and excrete urine

Front 67

What are 3 organs of the male Reproductive System?

Back 67

Testes, prostate gland, penis

Front 68

What are 2 functions of the male Reproductive System?

Back 68

To produce sperm and sex hormones

Front 69

What are 3 organs of the female Reproductive System?

Back 69

Ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes

Front 70

What are 2 functions of the female Reproductive System?

Back 70

To produce eggs and produce sex hormones

Front 71

What are the five parts to the human body plan?

Back 71

1. Vertebrate-backbone

2. Dorsal, hollow nerve cord

3. Segmented

4. Tube within a tube construction, cavities

5. Bilaterally symmetrical

Front 72

What is the specific body cavity for Esophagus?

Back 72

Mediastinum

Front 73

What is the specific body cavity for Trachea?

Back 73

Mediastinum

Front 74

What is the specific body cavity for Heart?

Back 74

Pericardial Cavity

Front 75

What is the specific body cavity for Stomach?

Back 75

Abdominal Cavity

Front 76

What is the specific body cavity for Uterus?

Back 76

Pelvic Cavity

Front 77

What is the specific body cavity for Colon?

Back 77

Abdominopelvic Cavity

Front 78

What is the specific body cavity for Liver?

Back 78

Abdominal Cavity

Front 79

What is the specific body cavity for Kidneys?

Back 79

Abdominal Cavity

Front 80

What is the specific body cavity for Urinary Bladder?

Back 80

Pelvic Cavity

Front 81

What is the specific body cavity for Spleen?

Back 81

Abdominal Cavity

Front 82

What is the specific body cavity for Adrenal Glands?

Back 82

Abdominal Cavity

Front 83

What is the specific body cavity for Pancreas?

Back 83

Abdominal Cavity

Front 84

What is the specific body cavity for Lungs?

Back 84

Pleural Cavity

Front 85

What is the specific body cavity for Brain?

Back 85

Cranial Cavity

Front 86

The human head is ____ to the neck.

Back 86

Superior

Front 87

The elbow is ____ to the wrist.

Back 87

Proximal

Front 88

The neck is ____ to the head.

Back 88

inferior

Front 89

The eye is ______ to the nose

Back 89

superior & lateral

Front 90

The mouth is _____ to the ear

Back 90

inferior & medial & anterior

Front 91

What is the specific body cavity for Thymus?

Back 91

Mediastinum

Front 92

The fingers are ___ to the wrist

Back 92

distal

Front 93

The stomach is ___ to the spine

Back 93

anterior

Front 94

The heart is ___ to the stomach

Back 94

superior

Front 95

The upper arm is ___ to the forearm?

Back 95

proximal

Front 96

The bridge of the nose is ___ to the left eye

Back 96

medial

Front 97

The eye is ___ to the nose?

Back 97

lateral

Front 98

The neck is ____ to the shoulder

Back 98

medial

Front 99

The shoulder blades are ___ to the ribs

Back 99

posterior

Front 100

The ankle is ___ to the knee

Back 100

distal

Front 101

The sternum is ___ to the spine

Back 101

anterior

Front 102

The kidneys are ___ to the small intestine

Back 102

posterior

Front 103

The thyroid gland is ___ to the thymus gland

Back 103

superior

Front 104

The heart is ___ to the arms

Back 104

medial

Front 105

The lungs are ___ to the rib cage

Back 105

deep

Front 106

The skin is ___ to the skeleton

Back 106

superficial

Front 107

The skin is ___ to the muscles

Back 107

superficial