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107 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What state is this transistor in?
Saturation
A transistor with input current on the Emitter and output current on the Collector uses which gain relationship?
ALPHA
A transistor with input current on the Base and output current on the Collector uses which gain relationship?
BETA
A transistor with input current on the Base and output current on the Emitter uses which gain relationship?
GAMMA
What state is the transistor in?
Cut-Off
Common Amplifier with high current gain?
Common Collector
If the impedance of both the source and the load are exactly matched, it is known as ___________ __________?
Impedance Matching
When determining the static values of common emitter divide the amplifier into two of these?
Voltage Dividers
This Amplifier's input is applied to the base and the output is found on the collector?
Common Emitter
Common Collector is also known as_____________ _________?
Emitter Follower
This Common Amplfier has an output of 180 degree phase shift from it's input?
Common Emitter
The common base amplifier is also used as this type of amplifier in high frequency applications?
Buffer
Common amp with input on emitter and output on the collector?
Common Base
Current relationship with collector over emitter?
ALPHA
Current relationship with emitter over base?
GAMMA
What component can be added to the emitter leg to decrease gain?
Swamping resistor
Current gain is figured by the________ over ________?
Output over Input
This is a linear representation of the current relationship in a transistor and determines where the quiescent point of operation is?
Load Line
Which class of amplifiers has a quiescent current that is exactly half of its saturation value therfore maintaining an out put that never reaches cut-off or saturation?
Class A
How true the output signal is compared to the input signal is known as ______________?
Fidelity
Which class of amplifier has a base bias less than cut-off?
Class C
Which class of amplifier has a base bias that is the same as cut-off?
Class B
Which class of amplifier has a base bias that is slightly higher than cut-off?
Class AB
Which biasing circuitry is primarily used as a switch either enabling or disabling a signal?
Fixed
Which Biasing circuitry maintains a constant output throughout rapid signal variations and is the most common?
Combination
Which type of biasing is used for amplification, is very stable but uses two power supplies?
Emitter Bias.
Which type of biasing is used for amplification, is best for heat dissipation?
Self Bias
Which Biasing type is this?
Emitter Bias
Which biasing is this?
Fixed
Which biasing is this?
Self Biasing
What type of biasing is this?
Combination Biasing
Common Amp with High Voltage gain?
Common Base
Common Amp with High input impedance?
Common Collector
Common Amp with medium power gain?
Common Base and Common Collector
Common Amp with low current gain?
Common Base
Common Amp with low input impedance?
Common Base
Common Amp with high power gain?
Common Emitter
Common Amp with medium voltage gain?
Common Emitter
Common Amp with medium input impedance?
Common Emitter
Common Amp with medium output impedance?
Common Emitter
Common Amp with medium current gain?
Common Emitter
Common Amp with high current gain?
Common Collector
Common Amp with high input impedance?
Common Collector
Common Amp with low voltage gain?
Common Collector
Common Amp with high output impedance?
Common Base
Common Collector uses this gain relationship?
GAMMA
Common Base uses this gain relationship?
ALPHA
Common Emitter uses this gain relationship?
BETA
When a transistor is not properly biased and is not conducting current, it is said to be in ___________ condition?
Cut-Off
This is the term for a voltage potential applied to the base that is more than or equal to the knee voltage, enables the forward biasing from the base emitter?
Transistor Base
This part of a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is heavily doped so that it can pass a large quantity of current carriers?
Emitter
This part of a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is very thin and lightly doped so that it will pas most of the electrons?
Base
This part of a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is moderately doped but is the largest in area so that it can dissipate the heat developed by electron flow?
Collector
Creating a larger signal is known as?
Amplification
Transistors are said to be controlled by _________?
Current
The two types of transistors?
Field-Effect Transistor (FET) and Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
When a transistor is properly conducting and considered to be in a static state is known as________?
Quiescence
The amount by which an electrical signal is increased or decreased?
Gain
The number of electrons on the valence shell of a semiconductor?
4
Solid state devices are used for?
Rectification (AC to DC w/ Diodes)
Amplification
Oscillation
Timing
Switching
Sensing
The two types of current flow are?
Electron flow (- to +)
Hole Flow/ conventional flow (+ to-)
The two most common semiconductors?
Silicon Si
Germainium Ge
On an analog meter a diode will show a relationship of ________ to ________ from reverse to forward bias?
10 to 1
The two types of Bipolar Junction Transistors are?
Positive Negative Positive (PNP arrow pointed in)
Negative Positive Negative (NPN arrow not pointed in)
In schematics what letter stands for a transistor?
Q
On BJT controlling current is on the____________?
Base
On BJT controled current is on the____________?
Collector
An NPN transistor needs what to operate?
Transistor Base Voltage
Base-Emitter Forward Bias
Collector Current
When an transistor has base voltage, base-emitter forward bias, and collector current it is said to be in __________ state?
Quiescence
What is the current relationship for the DC biasing current?
Emitter=100%
Collector=95%-98%
Base=2%-5%
Impedance matching device used to match a low impedance load?
Common Collector
When frequency is too low _______ reduces gain?
Capacitor
When frequency is too high _______ reduces gain
Transistor
_________ amps are special amps that use two transistors biased class B to accurately transfer the input power to the load with the best efficiency.
Push Pull
Charecteristics of a push pull amp ?
Low Distortion
Low output Impedance
High current gain
High Effeciency
The common emitter configuration of the push-pull amplifier utilizes the advantages of what impedance matching components
Transformers
Both transistors of a push-pull are biased at ________
Cut-off
The design of the push-pull amplifiers eliminates _________ to a minimum?
Cross-over Distortion
Common collector push pull amplifiers are also known as_________.
Complimentary symmetry
Complimentary symmetry push-pull amplifiers' transistors are_______?
1 pnp
1 npn
Common emitter push-pull amplifiers' transistors are _________?
2pnp or 2npn
What do coupling caps do in an amplifier circuit?
Allow AC to pass and block DC
If gain is unknown of a cascade amplifier it is assumed to be__________?
10
________ can cause a change in quiescence values and amplification.
Loading
T/F
The output of one amplifier providing the input to another amplifier is called cascade?
True
__ ______ is the most common method of coupling, is inexpensive.
RC Coupling
What are the two major concerns of a high gain amplifier?
Stability and predictability.
The transistor and its associated components in a cascade amplifier are known as ___________?
stage
What are the four types of coupling methods used for multistage amplifiers
RC, LC, Transformer, Direct
Which coupling method has superior impedance mathching and is used for isolation?
Transformer
Low frequency coupling method is?
Direct
Many voltage regulators in today's fast evolving electronics world have become _________
Integrated (Zener and transistor)
Name the different circuits of a power supply, explain the waveform and give the primary component.
Input= AC wave/AC wave, Transfomer
Rectifier= AC wave/Pulsating DC, Diode
Filter= Pulsating DC/Ripple DC Capacitor/Inductor
Regulator=Ripple DC/Smooth DC Zener Diode, Transistor
Protection=Smooth DC/Smooth DC Fuse or Circuit Breaker.
It is often an adantage to use a ____________ in a regulator circuit to handle higher current restrictions an linear operation to maintain a more constant output voltage.
Transistor
___________ provide control of output voltage.
Zener Diode
____________ circuit maintains a contant outputvoltage within certain pre-defined limits.
Regulator
The regulator circuit elimnate voltage ____________ caused by input or load.
Variation
List the four charecteristics of a zener diode.
Semi conductor material
Work in reverse bias
Used as regulators
Provide control for output voltage
What is different about R1 in a Voltage Regulator and Current Regulator?
Voltage Regulator R1 in Parrellel
Current Regulator R1 in Series
A circuit that prevents further damage to the external circuit and prevents damage to the power supply is know as a ____________.
Current Limiter
A__________ is a signal device that uses two transistor.
Darlington Pair
In a darlington pair, the difference in _________ between the base and emitter is 1.2.
Voltage
The final collector current through a darlington pair to equal to a factor of ________.
beta squared
When _____________ occurs, regulation is lost because it is impossible to hold both voltage and current constant under changing load conditions.
Fold-Back
Any sigle transistor or darlington pair that is conected in series to the load so all the current must go throught it is know as a _______________.
Pass Transistor.
The first resistor in current regulator is in________ and is used as a _________ resistor.
Series, Sensing
What are the four troubleshooting groups on card 97? What order do you check them?
Darlington Pair 1st
Differential Amp 2nd
Reference Regulator 3rd
Out Volt. Divider 4th