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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ch 8
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ch 8
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trobrian society -
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dress up 4 sex attraction
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aids epidemic
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hurt africa!
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nayar people of india -
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sexual permisquity
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marriage
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culturally sanctioned union between 2 or more ppl that establishes certian rights and obligations between the ppl between them and their children and inlaws.
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consanguinal kin
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blood relatives
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conjugal bond
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bond bw 2 indiv. woh are married
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affinial kin
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relatives my marriage
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incest taboo
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aboslute forbiding of sexual rela. with memvers of family
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endogamy
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marriage inside of a partic. group
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exogamy
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marriage outside group
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marriage vs mating
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marriage is seen my society where mating is kept by 2 indiv.
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monogamy
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marriage where partners have 1 spouse
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polygamy
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more hten 1 spouse
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polyandry
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marriag of more then one woman to a man at a spec. time
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group marriage
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several men nad women can be related
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levitrate
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marriage custom where widdow marries brother of dead husband
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soroate
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man marries sister of dead wife
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serial monogamy
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where a man or woman marries or lives with a succession of parterns
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patrilateral parallel cousin marriage
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marriage of a man to his fathers brothers daughter
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matriarchal parallel cousin marraige
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a gril to her fathers sisters child
a boy to his mothers sisters son |
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bride price
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compensation the groom orhis family pays to the brides family also called bride walth.
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bride service
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a period of time after marriage where a man works for the brides fam
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dowry
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payment of wifes interitance at time of hte ceremony
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Ch9
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C9
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family
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two or more pplrelated my blood, marriage, adoption- may take many forms
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family or orientation
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family that someone is raised into, born, or adapted into
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family of procreation
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family formed when a child is raised
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household
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basic residense where economic production, consumpotion, inheritance childrearingshelter are organized and carried out
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conjugal family
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famiyl formed on basis of marriage ties
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consanguineal family
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related women, their brothers, and thei womans offspring
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blended family
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a married couple raising kids together from a previous marriage
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new productive tech -
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such as invitro and open adaoption make it possible for a child to have a rel. with both biological and adoptive paretns.
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nuclear family
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one or more parent and offspring
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extended family
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several closely related nuclear families clustered together into a large domestic group
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polygamous family
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one individual with multiple spouses and all of their family
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polygynous family
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a type of polygamous family involving a man iwth mukltipple wives and their family
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polyandrous family
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typeof family with a woman and her multiple husbands and their children
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patrilocal residense
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residensepattern in which a married couple lives in the locality associated with the husbands fathers relatives
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matrilocal residense
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a married couple lives wiht the wife paretns
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ambilocal residense
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married couple can choose to live iwhtthe males fam or females fam
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neolocal residense
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a married couple can create residense away from their paretns
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avunculocal residesne
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married couple goes to live iwth the husbands mothers brother
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sororal polygyny
fraternal polygyny |
marrage of one man to women who are sister
marriage of one woman to brothers |
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challenges of familiyes
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economic issues, infant mortality, single mother
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Ch10`
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Ch10
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kinship
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network of relatives within which individuals possesss cetrain musical rights and obligation
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descent groups
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any publicly recoginsed socail entity requiring lineal discent form a particular real or mythical ancestror for membership
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clan
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a group of severla lineages
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unilineal descent
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descent that establishes group membership for either male or femilae line
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lineage
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corportate descent group who trance grnelogical links to a common anscestor.
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matrilineal descent
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descent traced through the female
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patrilineal descent
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descent traced through the male
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double descent
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system traces matrilineal descent for some puruposenad patrilineal for otehr theings
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ambilieal descent
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may do either
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fission
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the splitting of a descent group into htwo or mroe new descent groups.
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totemism
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the belief that people are related to particular animals, plants, or natural objects by virtue of descent from common ancestral spirits.
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phratry
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unilineal descent group composed of two or more clans that assume they share a common ancestry but do not ankow hte precisde geneological links of that ansestry. if only two such groups exiss. exha is a moiety.
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moiety
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each group that resluits from a division of a society into two halves oin the basis of descent.
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kindred
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individuals close relations on the maternal and paternal sides of his or her own family.
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eskimo system
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system of kinship system whch emphasises the nuclear family by clumping all uncles aunts and cousins without differenciating .
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hawaiian system
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all ppl of same sex and generation are referred to as the same!
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iroquis system
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kinship where fatehr adn fathers bro are one signle term and mother nad mothers siter is all the same
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crow system
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where fatehrs sister and dathers sisters daughter is the same mother nad mothers sistyer is all the same and father and fathers brother are the same.
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