Amt Kin 2 Test 3

Front 1

Which muscles attach to the IT Band?

Back 1

TFL & gluteus maximus

Front 2

Which muscles dorsiflex?

Back 2

Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, peroneus tertius

Front 3

Which muscles plantarflex?

Back 3

Plantaris, soleus, gastrocnemius, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis

Front 4

Which muscles pass behind the lateral malleolus?

Back 4

Peroneus longus, peroneus brevis

Front 5

Which muscles pass behind the medial malleolus?

Back 5

Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus

Front 6

What is the deepest posterior crural muscle?

Back 6

Tibialis posterior

Front 7

Which muscles would be injured for each lower extremity nerve?

Back 7

Deep peroneal: tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus tertius
Superficial peroneal: peroneus longus, peroneus brevis
Tibial: gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus

Front 8

Which muscles flex the hip?

Back 8

Iliopsoas, pectineus, TFL, adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus (anterior head), rectus femoris, sartorius

Front 9

Which muscles extend the hip?

Back 9

Gluteus maximus, biceps femoris (long head), semitendonosis, semimembranosis, adductor magnus (posterior head)

Front 10

Which muscles are supplied by the obturator nerve?

Back 10

Obturator externus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus (anterior head), adductor longus, gracilis

Front 11

Which muscles attach to the ischial tuberosity?

Back 11

Adductor magnus, biceps femoris (long head), semitendonosis, semimembranosis, quadratus femoris

Front 12

Which muscles attach to the linea aspera?

Back 12

Biceps femoris (short head), adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, pectineus

Front 13

Which muscles tilt the pelvis posterior?

Back 13

Hamstrings

Front 14

Which muscles tilt the pelvis anterior?

Back 14

Iliopsoas

Front 15

What does the femoral triangle consist of?

Back 15

Sartorius, inguinal ligament, adductor longus

Front 16

Which muscle maintains the longitudinal arch?

Back 16

Flexor digitorum longus

Front 17

What is the tarsal that has no muscular attachments?

Back 17

Talus

Front 18

What nerve is involved when you squat from a standing position?

Back 18

Inferior gluteal nerve

Front 19

How do you increase ROM for hip flexion at the pelvic girdle?

Back 19

Tilt pelvis posteriorly

Front 20

How do you increase ROM for hip extension at the pelvic girdle?

Back 20

Tilt pelvis anteriorly

Front 21

What is the action of popliteus?

Back 21

Medial rotation

Front 22

Which muscles are supplied by the femoral nerve?

Back 22

Iliopsoas, pectineus, sartorius, rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius

Front 23

Which muscle is important for propulsion during walking?

Back 23

Flexor hallucis longus

Front 24

How is the anterior cruciate ligament injured?

Back 24

Planting and cutting, hyperextension

Front 25

How is the posterior cruciate ligament injured?

Back 25

Direct contact with opponent or playing surface

Front 26

Which muscles attach to the Achilles tendon?

Back 26

Gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris

Front 27

Which muscles do inversion?

Back 27

Tibialis posterior, tibialis anterior

Front 28

Which muscles do eversion?

Back 28

Peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, peroneus tertius

Front 29

Which muscle is the strongest dorsiflexion?

Back 29

Tibialis anterior

Front 30

Which muscle is the strongest plantar flexor?

Back 30

Soleus

Front 31

Which muscles make up the stirrup of the foot?

Back 31

Peroneus longus & tibialis anterior

Front 32

If you were unable to stand on one foot, which nerves and muscles would be impaired?

Back 32

Gluteus medius & the superior gluteal nerve

Front 33

What is the origin of iliopsoas?

Back 33

Lumbar vertebrae & iliac fossa

Front 34

What is the insertion of iliopsoas?

Back 34

Lesser trochanter

Front 35

What is the action of iliopsoas?

Back 35

Strongest hip flexor

Front 36

What are the actions involved in leg crossing?

Back 36

Flexion at the hip and lateral rotation

Front 37

How do you stretch gastrocnemius?

Back 37

Leaning into wall

Front 38

Which muscles are the antagonists to gastrocnemius?

Back 38

Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus

Front 39

Which nerve innervates gastrocnemius?

Back 39

Tibial nerve

Front 40

What are the actions of bicycling?

Back 40

UP hip: flexion
UP knee: flexion
UP ankle: dorsiflexion
DOWN hip: extension
DOWN knee: extension
DOWN ankle: plantarflexion

Front 41

Which muscles make up the pes anserine?

Back 41

Semitendonosis, gracilis, sartorius

Front 42

What are the divisions of the sciatic nerve?

Back 42

Tibial division, peroneal division

Front 43

Who are Tom, Dick and Harry?

Back 43

Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus

Front 44

What is another name for Lateral Femoral epicondylitis?

Back 44

Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome

Front 45

Which nerve is affected in tarsal tunnel syndrome?

Back 45

Posterior tibial nerve

Front 46

What is the most common ankle injury?

Back 46

Inversion sprains

Front 47

Repetitive plantar flexion results in what condition?

Back 47

Achilles tendonitis

Front 48

Heel spurs are commonly associated with which condition?

Back 48

Plantar fasciitis

Front 49

What is another term for flat feet?

Back 49

Pes Planus

Front 50

What is a high arched foot known as?

Back 50

Pes Cavus

Front 51

What are overlapping toes?

Back 51

Bunions

Front 52

Which condition is hallmarked by an elongated second toe?

Back 52

Morton's Toe

Front 53

Benign nerve growth between the metatarsals is called what?

Back 53

Mortons Neuroma