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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Unitary system

The central government possesses all of the Power and rules through the local governments

Confederate system

The local units possess all political power and delegate select powers to the national government

Federal system

Divides political power between the national government and the state governments

Concurrent powers

Powers that both the national government and the state governments exercise

Delegated powers

Powers given to the national government by the Constitution

Reserved powers

Powers reserved by the Constitution for the states or the people

Dual federalism

Each government is independent and exercise its power without the assistance of other governments

Doctrine of nullification

The belief that laws could be nullified if considered unconstitutional

Gibbons v. Ogden

Give a broader interpretation of congress's power to regulate commerce

Cooperative federalism

System where the federal government works with the states

Federal grants

Money the national government gives to state or local governments for some designated purpose

Coercive federalism

System of Congress issuing more penalties than incentives to force the states to implement Federal programs

Preemptions

When federal laws supercede and or override similar state laws

Mandates

Rules governing the use of money granted to the states by Congress