Protozoans

Front 1

Locomotory apparatus of Amoeba spp

Back 1

Pseudopodia

Flagella

Cilia

Front 2

Only pathogenic amoeba

Back 2

E. hystolitica

Front 3

lowest form of animals

Back 3

Protozoans

Front 4

Vegetative stage

Feeding stage

Motile stage

Back 4

Trophozoite

Front 5

Resistant to environment

Infective Stage

Non-motile

Back 5

Cyst

Front 6

Morphologically similar with E. hysto

Back 6

E. disparr

E. moschkovski

E. bangladeshi

Front 7

Causes Amoebic Liver Abscess

Back 7

E. hystolitica

Front 8

Amoeba with ingested RBC

Back 8

E. hysto

Front 9

Small race E. hystolitica

Back 9

E. hartmanii

Front 10

Amoeba with large glycogen vacuole

Back 10

Iodamoeba butschlii

Front 11

Extraintestinal amoeba with ingested WBC in cytoplasm

Back 11

E. gingivalis

Front 12

Shape of Pseudopodia:

1. E hysto

2. E coli

Back 12

1. Finger-like

2. Blunt

Front 13

Release of Pseudopodia:

1. E. hysto

2. E. coli

Back 13

1. one at a time/ explosive

2. several at a time/ slow manner

Front 14

Stored food of parasites

Back 14

Chromatoidal bars

Front 15

Charcot Leyden Crystals in:

1. Amoebic dysentery

2. Bacillary Dysentery

Back 15

1. (+)

2. Neg

Front 16

Pus cells/ Neutrophil:

1. Amoebic dyse.

2. Bacillary dyse.

Back 16

1. Few

2. Numerous

Front 17

Anchovy- like disease

Back 17

Hepatic amoebiasis

Front 18

Virulence Factor of E hysto

Back 18

Gal Nac Lectin : Adherence

Amoeba Pores : Pore former

Cysteine Proteinase : Destroys tx

Front 19

Lab Dx that detects live motile troph

Back 19

DFS- NSS

Front 20

Wet stain for cyst (with glycogen and starch)

Back 20

Lugol's Iodine

Front 21

Concentration Techniques of amoeba cyst

Back 21

Merthiolate Iodine Formaaldehyde CT

FECT

Front 22

Only Parax w/o proper classification

Back 22

Blastocystis hominis

Front 23

Organisms without proper classification

Back 23

Stramenophiles

Front 24

Not merely a commensal but regarded as a potential pathogen

Back 24

B. hominis

Front 25

With large vacuole, nucleus are pushed to the side.

Back 25

B. hominis

Front 26

Culture of B. hominis

Back 26

Boeck/ Dorbohlav's/ Nelson and Jones media

Front 27

Brain eating amoeba

Back 27

N. fowleri

Front 28

Pathox of N. fowleri

Back 28

Primary Amoebic MeningoEncephalitis

Front 29

Causes Granulomatous Amoebic Meningoencephalitis

Back 29

Acanthamoeba

Front 30

PYGC agar

Back 30

Acanthamoeba

Front 31

Free Living amoeba with (+) of Spines projection

Back 31

Acanthamoeba

Front 32

Free living amoeba with 3 forms

Back 32

N. fowleri

Front 33

Most pathogenic intestinal flagellates

Back 33

G. lamblia

Front 34

source of energy of flagellates

Back 34

Parabasal body

Front 35

Support: Rod like structure of flagellates

Back 35

Axostyle

Front 36

Rib-like for support

Back 36

Costa

Front 37

Monkey- faced parasite

Back 37

G.lamblia

Front 38

G. lamblia trophozoite

Back 38

4 pairs of flagella

2 ventral sucking disc

Front 39

Covered with Variant-specific surface protein

Back 39

G.lamblia

Front 40

Cyst of G lamblia

Back 40

Ovoid

Quadrinucleated

Front 41

"Daycare outbreak"

Back 41

G. lamblia

Front 42

Lab Dx of G lamblia

Back 42

Beale's string test/ Entero test

Front 43

Safety Pin appearance flagellate

Back 43

C. mesnilii

Front 44

Corksrew motility

Back 44

C. mesnilii

Front 45

Niple shaped cyst

Lemon shaped cyst

Back 45

C. mesnilii

Front 46

Uninucleated cyst with distinct anterior protruberance

Back 46

C. mesnilii cyst

Front 47

Commensal flagellate but can cause diarrhea

Back 47

D. fragilis

Front 48

Habitat of D. fragilis

Back 48

Mucosal crypts of the colon

Front 49

Flagellate without a cyst form

Back 49

D. fragilis

Front 50

Morphology of D. fragilis

Back 50

3-18 mm, hyaline broad and leaf like pseudopodia, binucleated

Front 51

Jerky tumbling motility

Back 51

T.vaginalis

Front 52

Has prominent siderophil granules

Back 52

T. vaginalis

Front 53

Trichomonas that resides in the mouth and has the longest Undulating membrane

Back 53

T. tenax

Front 54

Pear shaped

4 anterior flagella

Back 54

T. vaginalis

Front 55

Causes Strawberry cervix

Back 55

T. vaginalis

Front 56

Diamond's modified culture medium

Back 56

T. vaginalis

Front 57

Feinberg Whittington culture medium

Back 57

T. vaginalis

Front 58

Trypticase Liver Serum Medium

Back 58

T. vaginalis

Front 59

Incubation of culture media for T vaginalis

Back 59

37degree celsius

Front 60

Pathox of T vaginalis to men

Back 60

UTI

PROSTATITIS

Front 61

Tissue protozoan form:

Longer Undulating Membrane (+) Volutin granules

Back 61

Trypomastigote

Front 62

Form of Tissue Protozoan:

Leishmanial

(-)Flagellum

Tx invading form

Back 62

Amastigote

Front 63

Form of Tx Protozoan:

Leptomonad

(+) flagellum

Found in vector

Back 63

Promastigote

Front 64

Crithidial form of Tissue protozoa

Short Undulating Membrane

Back 64

Epimastigote

Front 65

Vector of T cruzi

Back 65

Reduviid

Triatomine

Assasin

Kissing Bug

Front 66

IS of D. fragilis

Back 66

Trophozoite bec. it has no cyst form

Front 67

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Back 67

L. tropica

Front 68

Resembles "Leprematous leprosy"

Back 68

L. tropica

Front 69

IS

DS

of L. tropica

Back 69

IS: Promastigote

DS: Amastigote

Front 70

American Leishmaniasis

Back 70

L. braziliense

Front 71

Espundia

Back 71

L. braziliense

Front 72

Bubas

Back 72

L. braziliense

Front 73

New World Leishmaniasis

Back 73

L. braziliense

Front 74

Tapir nose

Back 74

L. braziliense

Front 75

Erosion of the Pinna of ear

Back 75

Chiclero Ulcer

Front 76

Chiclero ulcer

Back 76

L. braziliense

Front 77

Visceral Leishmaniasis

Back 77

L. donovani

Front 78

Why Black Fever (L.donovani)

Back 78

Methemoglobinuria

Front 79

Hepatosplenomegaly

Back 79

L. donovani

Front 80

Kala azar or Dumdum fever

Back 80

L. donovani

Front 81

Fatal Leishmaniasis

Back 81

L. donovani

Front 82

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Back 82

L. tropica

Front 83

Habitat of leishmania: Skin

Back 83

L. tropica

Front 84

Vector of L. tropica

Back 84

Sandfly (Phlebotomus spp.Lutzomiya spp.)

Front 85

Specimen of Leishmaniasis

Back 85

Infected tx

Front 86

Needle Aspiration stained with Giemsa

Back 86

Leishmania spp.

Front 87

Culture: NNN

Back 87

Leishmania spp

Front 88

Dr. Montenegro Intradermal test

Back 88

Leishmania spp.

Front 89

IS

DS

OF LEISHMANIA SPP

Back 89

Is: Promastigote

Ds: Amastigote (inside Macrophage)

Front 90

New World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Back 90

L. mexicana

Front 91

West African Sleeping Sickness

Back 91

T gambiense

Front 92

Kerandel's sign

Back 92

T gambiense

Front 93

delayed sensation to pain

Back 93

T gambiense

Front 94

Halo at the bite site

Earliest sign of African trypanosomiasis

Back 94

T gambiense

Front 95

Enlargement of Cervical Lymph Node

Back 95

Winterbottom sign

Front 96

Winterbottom sign

Back 96

T gambiense

Front 97

Point of difference of West and East African Sleeping sickness

Back 97

West: (+) Lymphadenopathy

Front 98

East African Sleeping Sickness

Back 98

T. rhodesiense

Front 99

CNS involvement appear early

Back 99

T. rhodesiense

Front 100

IS

DS

of African Trypanosomiasis

Back 100

Is: trypomastigote

Ds: epimastigote

Front 101

African trypanosomiasis assoc with Myocarditis

Back 101

T. rhodesiense

Front 102

Trypanosome that is pathog'c to Animals

Back 102

T. brucei brucei

Front 103

Ressurecting drug

Back 103

Eflornithine for trypanosomiasis

Front 104

Chagas dse or Mega dse.

Back 104

T. cruzi

Front 105

unilatelar swelling of the eyelid

Back 105

Romañas Sign

Front 106

Romañas sign

Back 106

T. cruzi

Front 107

Vector of T. cruzi

Back 107

Triatomine Bug

Reduviid

Assasin

Kissing bug

Front 108

Metacyclic trypomastigote

Back 108

IS of T cruzi

Front 109

Diagnostic Stage of T cruzi

Back 109

Trypomastigote in blood

Front 110

Best Technique to identify Dientamoeba fragilis in stool?

Back 110

Trichrome stained smear

Front 111

Causes "Nursery School Outbreaks"

Back 111

G lamblia

D. fragilis

Cryptosporidium

Front 112

Karyosome of Troph has cluster of "Achromatic Granules"

Back 112

Iodameoba butschlii

Iodamoeba williamsi

Front 113

Cx of Acanthamoeba

Back 113

BAP flooded with E.coli

Front 114

Pathogenic determinant of G lamblia

Back 114

Large Ventral sucking disc

Front 115

It makes the G lamblia resistant to intestinal proteolysis

Back 115

VSP (Variant Specific Protein)

Front 116

G lamblia:

🔝Surfac Area

For absorption

Back 116

Vili

Front 117

Flagellate that is associated with Steatorrhea

Back 117

G lamblia

Front 118

Undulating Membrane: 2/3 of the Costa

Back 118

T. tenax

Front 119

UM: As long as the costa

Back 119

T. hominis

Front 120

Inclusion bodies of T. vaginalis

Back 120

Siderophil Granules

Front 121

UM: <1/2 of of the costa

Largest trichomonas

Back 121

T. vaginalis

Front 122

Causes Pingpong's Dse.

Back 122

T vaginalis

Front 123

Female: Burning sensation & Strawberry cervix

Back 123

T. vaginalis

Front 124

Cx media of T vaginalis

Back 124

1. Modified Diamond Cx media

2. Feinberg Whittington media

3. Trypticase Liver Serum Medium

Front 125

"Wheeping Lesions"

Back 125

Leishmania braziliense

Front 126

Cx Media for Tryp and Leish

Back 126

NNN

Front 127

Vector of T cruzi in the PH

Back 127

Triatoma rubrofasciata

Front 128

Media for T cruzi

Back 128

Changs Medium

Front 129

Largest parasitic protozoan

Back 129

B coli

Front 130

Reservoir host of B. coli

Back 130

Pigs

Front 131

Troph of B coli

Back 131

Macronucleus: Kidney shaped, vegetative

Micronucleus: Dot-like, reproductive

Front 132

Cyst of B coli

Back 132

Refractive double wall enclosing cilia

Front 133

Chatacteristic of T. cruzi

Back 133

C shape