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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Glucogenic Amino Acids
can be metabolized to form pyruvate, alpha-ketoglutarate, fumarate, oxaloacetate, and succinyl-CoA

Degraded glucogenic amino acids are made into glucose precursors
Ketogenic Amino Acids
can be metabolized to Acetyl CoA or Acetoacetate (Acetoacetyl CoA)

If converted to Acetoacetate, can be converted to Fatty Acids, which can be made into Ketone Bodies
Pyruvate
6 Amino Acids
Glucogenic Amino acids:
Alanine
cysteine
threonine
glycine
tryptophan
Serine
Acetyl CoA
4 Amino Acids
Ketogenic Amino Acids:
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lysine
Threonine
Acetoacetate
4 Amino Acids
Ketogenic Amino Acids:
Leucine
Lysine
Phenylalanine
Tryptophan
Alpha-Ketoglutarate
5 Amino Acids
Glucogenic Amino Acids:
Arginine
Glutamate
Glutamine
Histidine
Proline
Succinyl-CoA
3 Amino Acids
Glucogenic Amino Acids:
Isoleucine
Methionine
Valine
Fumarate
3 Amino Acids
Glucogenic Amino Acids:
Aspartate
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Oxaloacetate
2 Amino Acids
Glucogenic Amino Acids:
Asparagine
Aspartate
Leucine and Lysine are ONLY
Ketogenic