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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1775

In the first major battle of the American revolution, the colonists face the British at The Battle of Bunker Hill

1777

The American victory at The Battle of Saratoga


is the turning point of the war. After this victory, the French decide to join the Americans in their fight against the British.


1778

France recognizes American independence

1779

Spain enters the war against Britain.

1780

Tupac Armaru, a descendant of the Incas. leads a revolt against Spain.

1781

The British surrender to the Americans at Yorktown.

1783

Great Britain recognizes American independence.

Olive Branch Petition

They declare their loyalty to the king, and asked him to repeal the Intolerance acts.

Green Mountain Boys

In a surprise attack on Fort Ticonderoga, located at the southern tip of Lake Champlain.

Continental Army

They pointed George Washington of Virginia, to be commander of this army.

Patriots

They thought British rule was harsh and unjust.

Loyalists

American colonists who remained loyal to Britain.

Battle of Bunker Hill

Was the first major Battle of the Revolution.


Blockade

Is the shutting of a port.

Mercenaries

Troops hired from germany.

Common Sense

If you would die or do something bad do the oppisite.

Traitor

A person who betrays the government or country.

Declaration of Independence

To set laws and government.

Premable

Introduction, followed by 3 main parts.

Natural rights

Rights that belong to a person through out their whole life

Battle of Long Island

Howe had over 40,000 troops. George Washington had less than 20,000. More than 1,400 American soldiers died.

Battle of Trenton

George Washington turns to retreat, but really hid's and wins the fight.

Battle of Saratoga

Was a major turning point in the war. George Washington won the war.

Allies

Work together to achieve a goal.

Cavalry

Troops on horseback.

Valley Forge

Washington's army had to stay at Valley forge to camp out.

Battle of Cowpens

Again Washington won the Battle of Cowpens, He divided his troops into small groups to win this war.

Guerrilla

Known as hit and run, tactics to take out big army's.

Siege

When a army blockades or surrounds the enemy.

Battle of YorkTown

Once again Washington won this war with same stratage.

Ratified

Or approved the treaty of paris.

Constitution

Document that sets out laws

Bill of rights

List of freedoms that the government promises to protect.

Articles of Confederation

Created a very loose alliance of the 13 colonies.

Cede

Or gave up their claims to their land west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Currency

Type of money.

Land Ordinance

Set up a system for settling the northwest territory.

Northwest Ordiance

It set up a government for the north west territory.

Depression

Businesses activity run slowly.

Shay's Rebelion

They attacked the courthouses and prevented the state from seizing farmers.e