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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
James David Barber
political scientist, came up with idea of presidential character in 60's
Active Positive
enthusiastic and involved, believes in goodness of American people
Active Negative
enthusiastic and involved, but limited by their world view or personality
Passive Positive
"good old boy", weak personality
Passive Negative
hard working, low-key
Active Positive presidents
Jefferson, Clinton, Obama
Active Negative presidents
Adams, Wilson, Hoover, Johnson, Nixon, Carter
Passive Positive presidents
Madison, Taft, Harding, Ford, Reagan, GW Bush
Passive Negative presidents
Reagan, GHW Bush
Realigning election
one party being dominant to another party being dominant
Deviating election
weaker party wins
Maintaining election
dominant party wins
Reinstating election
dominant party coming back after a deviating election
John Hanson
president under Articles of Confederation
Alien and Sedition Acts
passed by Adams; made it more difficult to obtain citizenship and made criticism of the government illegal
Power of pardon
● must be a national/federal crime
● absolute and unlimited
● president can pardon anyone, including himself
● civil charges can still be pursued
Power of veto
● historic British power
● 2/3 vote in both houses can overturn a veto
Montisquieu
separation of powers
Presidential succession
1. President
2. VP
3. Speaker of the House
4. President pro tem of Senate (oldest Senator)
5. Secretary of State
6. Secretary of Treasury
7. Secretary of Defense
Doughface
Northern Democrat who was more allied with the ideology of Southern Democrats than that of the majority of Northerners.