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38 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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one who favors minimal government and maximum individual freedom
Libertarian
the ability to influence the government and politics
Political Efficacy
a form of government in which a single individual--a king, queen, or dictator--rules
Autocracy
a form of government in which a small group--landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchants--controls most of the governing decisions
Oligarchy
a system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in the governmental process,usually through the election of key public officials
Democracy
a system of rule in which formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of the government
Constitutional Government
a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions
Authoritarian Government
a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits on its power and seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it
Totalitarian Goverment
conflict over the leadership, structure, and policies of governments
Politics
influence over a government's leadership, organization, or policies
Power
"influence"
one who favors minimal government and maximum individual freedom
Libertarian
the ability to influence the government and politics
Political Efficacy
a form of government in which a single individual--a king, queen, or dictator--rules
Autocracy
a form of government in which a small group--landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchants--controls most of the governing decisions
Oligarchy
a system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in the governmental process,usually through the election of key public officials
Democracy
a system of rule in which formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of the government
Constitutional Government
"a.k.a liberal governments"
a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions; control civic institutions but may give people freedom.
Authoritarian Government
a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits on its power and seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it; total control on government & people.
Totalitarian Goverment
e.g Nazi Germany, Kambodia
conflict over the leadership, structure, and policies of governments
Politics
influence over a government's leadership, organization, or policies
Power
a system of government in which the populace selects representatives, who play a significant role in governmental decision making
Representative Democracy/ Republic
a system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies
Direct Democracy
the theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government. The outcome of this competition is comprise and moderation
Pluralism
group politics
a form of politics, such as civil disobedience or revolutionary action, that takes place outside formal channels
Direct-action Politics
an attempt to shock rulers into behaving responsibly
broadly shared values, beliefs, and attitudes about how the government should function. American political culture emphasizes the values of liberty, equality, and democracy
Political-culture
freedom from governmental control; both personal freedom and economic freedom
Liberty
a principle of constitutional government; a government whose power are defined and limited by a constitution
Limited Government
an economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit with minimal or no government interference
Laissez-faire Capitalism
a principal of democracy in which political authority rests ultimately in the hands of the people
Popular Sovereignty
'the how we have our president"
the democratic principle that a government follows the preferences of the majority of voters but protects the interests of the minority
Majority Rule/Minority Rights
informed and active membership in a political community
Citizenship
institutions and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled
Government
"to rule"
What are the three things that Americans fundamentally agree with?
Liberty, Equality, Democracy
What was the first ten amendments to the constitution are collectively known as?
The Bill of Rights
a widely shared American ideal that all people should have the freedom to use whatever talents and wealth they have to reach their fullest potential
Equality of Opportunity
the right to participate in politics equally, based on the principle of "one person", one vote
Political Equality
"one person, one vote"
Summed up, what are the Articles of Confederation?
America's first written constitution; served as the basis for America's National Government until 1789.
a system of government in which states retain sovereign authority except for powers expressly delegated to the national government
Confederation