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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Christopher Columbus

Who Discovered America

Vasco Nunez de Balboa?

A Spanish Colonist, explored the Caribbean coast of what is now Panama

Ferdinand Magellan

Set out to find an Atlantic Passage

Strait?

A narrow passage that connects two large bodies of water

Circumnavigate

Travel Around

Conquistadors

Solider-Adventurers

Hernando Cortes

sailed from Cuba to Mexico

Moctezuma

An Aztec Leader

Plantations

Large farms worked by laborers who live on the property

Encomiendas

These were land grants that included the right of demand labor taxes from Native Americans

Bartolome de Las Casas

Traveled through New Spain working for reform

Missions?

Religious settlements

Peninsular?

Spanish Colonists who had been born in Spain

Mercantilism?

Colonies that existed to make home country wealthy and powerful

Northwest Passage?

A sea route from the Atlantic to the Pacific that passed through or around North America

Henry Hudson

Made four voyages to find the northwest passage

Samuel de Champlian

Set out on eleven voyages to map out the lands along the St. Lawrence River

Coureurs de bois

French term for "runners of the woods"

Jacques Marquette

Founded two missions along the Great Lakes

Alliance

An Agreement between parties that benefits them both