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10 Cards in this Set

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Government

the INSTITUTION through which a society makes and enforces policies



the purpose of the American government is to service the citizens of the United States

institution OR process

Autocracy

a government in which ONE person holds all the power

How many people have power?


one OR more than one

Oligarchy

a government in which power is held by a small, usually self-appointed elite (more than one person)

How many people have power?


one OR more than one

Unitary Government

a centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single agency



CENTRAL GOVERNMENT has ALL the power

Federal Government

one in which the powers of the government are divided between a central government and several local governments



CENTRAL GOVERNMENT and STATES BOTH have power

The United States of America have this form of government ...


Division of Powers

basic principal of federalism; the constitutional provisions by which governmental powers are DIVIDED on a geographic basis



(powers are split based on location)

powers of divided (split) based on ...?


Confederation

an alliance of independent states



(a union with other states)


Presidential Government

a form of government in which the executive and legislative branches are independent and have equal but different powers



voters elect both the president (executive) and congress (legislative)

voters elect both the president AND congress in this form of government



Presidential OR Parliamentary?

Compromise

an adjustment of opposing principals or systems by modifying some aspect of each



coming to an agreement

Free Enterprise System

an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods; investments that are determined by private decision rather than by state control, and determined in a free market.