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81 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Massachusetts: Who
Puritans
Massachusetts: Why
religious freedom for themselves
Massachusetts: Where
along the coast; Salem, Boston, Concord
Massachusetts: Centered around...
religion
Massachusetts: Occupation
farmed
Massachusetts: Church=...
law
Massachusetts: To vote, you had to...
belong to the church and be a man
Massachusetts: Education
Beginnings of Harvard
Massachusetts: Relationship with Natives
bad: force them to convet to Christianity
Connecticut: Who
Thomas Hooker
Connecticut: Why
he believed the government had too much power
Connecticut: Where
Hartford
Connecticut: Raised...
cattle, goats, and pigs
Connecticut: You could vote if...
you owned property, regardless of your religion
Connecticut: Relationship with Natives
Bad (inferred): pushed W into the Natives' lands
Rhode Island: Who
Roger Williams
Rhode Island: Why
freedom from Puritans/religious diversity
Rhode Island: Where
Portsmouth
Rhode Island: Church and law...
are separate
Rhode Island: Beginnings of...
representative government
Rhode Island: Relationship with Natives
good: friends/trade
bad: eventual violence over concept of land ownership
New England in General:Farming
poor farming soil (rocky) but Natives taught them to grow stuff
New England in General: Forests
abundant
New England in General: Church
blacks and Natives in back, children in special section, women on one side, men on another
New York: Who
Dutch (then English, first ethnically AND religiously diverse colony)
New York: Why
fur trade
New York: Where
New York (Originally New Amsterdam)
New York: 30%...
were slaves
New York: Traded...
furs/pelts
New York:---(near water)
port
New York: Patroons...
were powerful landowners
New York: Granted land...
to rich to encourage farming
New York: Stuyvesant...
restored law and order
New York: Relationship with Natives
good: traded with them
New Jersey: Who
Duke of York gave land to 2 friends (English)
New Jersey: Why
because he felt like it and it was too much to govern
New Jersey:Where
New Jersey (Trenton? Just a guess.)
New Jersey: Proprietary colony
land needed yearly payment
New Jersey:...farmland
fertile
New Jersey: -------(varied)
diverse
New Jersey: In 1702...
became royal colony, directly controlled by England
New Jersey: Rep...
representative government
Pennsylvania: Who
Duke of York gave lnad to William Penn (Quaker)
Pennsylvania: Why
same reason as New Jersy and for religious liberty and equality
Pennsylvania: Where
Philadelphia`
Pennsylvania: religious...
diversity/freedom
Pennsylvania: Used to contain...
Delaware. In 1704, Delaware became its own colony
Pennsylvania: Melting pot...
people from all over
Pennsylvania: Relationship with Natives
Good: Penn was very friendly and treated the Natives as his equals
Middle Colonies in General: mostly...
farming
Middle Colonies in General: very diverse...
buildings. People w/o room moved into Native lands
Maryland: Who
Catholics
Maryland: Why
religious freedom
Maryland: Where
Near Chesapeake Bay, St. Mary's City
Maryland: Land grants...
50 acres of land per person
Maryland: ...plantations
tobacco
Maryland: ... location, avoided...
dry; lowlands, unlike Jamestown
Maryland: Religions
Protestants and Catholics
Maryland: Generous land grants...
were made to attract settlers
Maryland:Elected
assembly
Maryland: Governor and...
council of advisors
Maryland:Bacon's...
rebellion. He was harsh to the Natives.
Maryland: Relationship with Natives
Good: traded, lived with them
worsened when settlers moved into their territory
The Carolinas: Who
King Charles gave land grants to 8 friends
The Carolinas: Why
because they were his friends
The Carolinas: Where
Charleston (S)
The Carolinas: Large plantations...
rice and indigo
The Carolinas: poor...farmers
tobacco
The Carolinas:N vs. S
North: rich
South: poor
The Carolinas: slaves...
to help with the rice and indigo
The Carolinas: Relationship with Natives
Bad: tried to enslave locals
Georgia: Who
King George II granted a charter to a group of men
Georgia: Why
wanted debtors to be free (failed, had to concentrate on fighting Spanish in Florida)
Georgia: Where
Savannah (Southern Part of South Carolina)
Georgia: Last...
of the 13 colonies
Georgia:At first...
less than or equal to 500 acre farms and no slaves
Georgia: Then, to make the colony grow...
no restriction on farm size and slaves
Georgia: Crops
rice and indigo
Georgia: First...
strict rules
Georgia: Later...
less rules, faster growth
Southern Colonies in General:Needed...
slaves to grow stuff on plantations