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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
11th amendment
places limits on suits against states
12th amdendment
revises procedure for electing the president and vice president
13th amendment
officially ended slavery in the united stats and thus freed thousands of african americans
14th amendment
defines us citizenship and guarantees "equal protection of the laws"
15th amendment
prohibits restrictions on the right to vote based on race and color
16th amendment
gives congress the power to levy an income tax
17th amendment
enables voters to elect senators directly
18th amendment
prohibits making, drinking, or selling of alcohlic beverages (prohibition)
19th amendment
gives woman the right to vote
20th amendment
changes the dates of congressional and presidential terms
21st amendment
repeals prohibition
22nd amendment
limits president to two terms in office
23rd amendment
gives residents of the District of Columbia the right to vote
24th amendment
abolishes poll taxes
25th amendment
established procedures for succesion to the presidency
26th amendment
sets voting age at 18 years
27th amendment
delays congressional pay raises until the term following their passage
List the 3 amendments that were passed as a result of the Civil War:
13th, 14th, & 15th
The 1st amendment safeguards religious freedom in what two ways?
1- prohibits congress from establishing an official religion in the US
2- guarantees americans the right to practice religion as they wish
search warrant
a legal document that allows law enforcement officials to search a suspect;s home and take specific items they can use as evidence in court
indicted
formally accused
double jeopardy
people who are accused of a crime and judged not guilty may not be put on trial again for the same crime
due process of law
following procedures established by law and guaranteed by the constitution. also means that the laws themselves must be reasonable.
eminent domain
is the right of government to take private property-usually land- for public use
bail
stay in jail or pay a sum of money.
the purpose is to make sure taht the accused person will appear in court for the trial
slander
if someone lies about another person to harm that person's reputation
treason
giving military secre ts to enmies of the US is a very serious crime
libel
printing lies about others is a serious crime
petition
simply a formal request
suffrage
the right to vote
poll tax
a sum of money paid in exchange for the right to cast a ballot