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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The DNA in prokaryotes is not in a ?
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Nucleus
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The DNA in a prokaryote is in a ?
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Nucleoid
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The DNA in a prokaryote is not ? bound
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membrane
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Because DNA is not membranous bound there is a ? chance of the DNA getting ? by all of the ? dissolved in the cytoplasm/cytosol.
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greater
mutated enzymes |
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Prokaryotes have ? DNA like Mitochondria
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circular
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The Prokaryotes DNA is not ? like in eukaryotes, so it is not wrapped around ?
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condensed
histones |
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Plasmids are ? genetic material that are not necessary for normal ?
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accessory
survival |
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Accessory plasmids are picked up from other ?
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organisms
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? are non-essential pieces of DNA.
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plasmids
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Plasmids can confer protective traits such as resistance to ? and producing ? and ?
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resistance to drugs
producing toxins enzymes |
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We have a ? understanding of bacteria because we can grow them in a ? and they are more common.
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greater
lab |
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Bacteria have a cell wall made of ?
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peptidoglycan
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Peptidoglycan is made up of ? and ?
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sugar (NAM/NAG)
amino acids |
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Peptidoglycan is ? throughout bacteria
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universal
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Archae are ? bacteria
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Ancient
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Archae are thought to be the predecessor to ? and there is a lot of ? within this group.
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Eukaryotes
variation |
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Archae have really tough ? because a lot of them have developed in harsh environments.
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cell walls
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Archae are tough and made of other ? distinct to them.
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chemicals
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Bacteria have no complex ? organelles
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membrane bound
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Accessory plasmids may give prokaryotes different ? like letting them be able to use a new ? source or give them resistance capabilities to drugs such as ? or ?
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traits
nutrient ampicillin streptomycin |
