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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Motivational/ intentional Definition of Alturism
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beneficial acts for which the actors primary motive or intent was the address the needs of others
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Behavioral definition of Alturism
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behavior that benefits another person, regardless of the actor's motive (help if they intend to or not)
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Theories of Altruism and Prosocial Development
Biological theories |
humans more likely to survive in groups, inorder to get along they must be prosocial, -- genes, shared environments, and nonshared environments, all contribute to empathic responding and prosocial behavior for preschool and elementary school children
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Theories of Altruism and Prosocial Development
Psychoanalytic theory |
although children are driven by ID impulses, children internalize socail norms and principles, including the "golden rule" the norm of reciprocity, and the norm of social responsibility
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Theories of Altruism and Prosocial Development
Social Learning theory |
having their prosocial behaviors reinforced- learn by observing
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Theories of Altruism and Prosocial Development
cognitive theories |
as children develop intellectually they will acquire important cognitive skills that will affect both thier reasoining about prosocial issues and their motivation to act in the interests of others
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Developmental Trends in Altruism
12-18 mo |
occasionally offer toys to others companions
recruit a parent to comfort a companion |
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Developmental Trends in Altruism
2 yr |
more likely to offer and share toys
provide direct comfort for someone experiencing distress |
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Developmental Trends in Altruism
2.3-3.5 yr |
take pleasure in performing acts of kindness to benefit others during pretend play
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Developmental Trends in Altruism
4-6 yr |
performed more real helping acts and rarely "play acted" the role of the altruist
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Eisenberg's Level of Prosocial Moral Reasoning
1-Hedonistic |
concern for ones own need
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Eisenberg's Level of Prosocial Moral Reasoning
2- Needs oriented |
recognition of others needs, but not sympathetic
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Eisenberg's Level of Prosocial Moral Reasoning
3- stereotyped, approval oriented |
concern for approval, stereotyped good and bad
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Eisenberg's Level of Prosocial Moral Reasoning
4- empathic orientation |
evidence of sympathetic feelings some duties
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Eisenberg's Level of Prosocial Moral Reasoning
5- internalized values oriented |
internalized values, norms, convictions
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