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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Swyer Syndrome:
_____ chromosomes with _____ sex organs.

The SRY protein unable to enter _____ of fetal male gonadal cells, so genes that should be turned on by SRY remain ____.
XY chromosomes with female sex organs;
nucleus;
off;
Individual with Swyer syndrome has (male/female) external genitalia and a (male/female) hypothalamus and ____ secondary sex characteristics.

Are they fertile?
Female external genitalia;
Female hypothalamus;
NO secondary sex characteristics;
NOT fertile
Turner's Syndrome:
____ chromsomes;
Fertile?;
"____ ovaries";
Somatic anomalies like "____" of the neck, excessive "_____", ____ stature
XO chromosomes;
Infertile;
"Streak ovaries"
"webbing" of the neck; excessive "birth marks"; short stature
The abnormalities from XO (Turner's Syndrome) suggests that the "inactive X" from XX individuals is?
Not truly inactive
In most Turner's Syndrome/XO cases, the absent sex chromosome comes from the (male/female)?
Male sperm
Klinefelter's Syndrome:
______ chromosomes;
Small _____ testes devoid of ____;
Testicular histology is _____
XXY chromosomes;
Small atrophic testes devoid of germ cells;
Histology is abnormal
Testicular feminization syndrome (___);
Also known as ______ insensitivity syndrome (___);

Mutation on (X/Y) chromosome?
Transmission by (male/female)?
Tfm;
Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS);
X chromosome;
Transmission by female;
An individual with Tfm has ___ chromosomes but a _____ phenotype

They have ______ testes
XY chromosomes; female phenotype;

abdominal/inguinal testes
What does CAH stand for? Which genotype is affected?
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia; affects XX genotype
Individuals with CAH lack the enzyme for conversion of _______ to ______. This increases the level of ______ causing male-type development in females.
testosterone to corisol;
increased levels of testosterone;
The ovaries of female hyaena secrete excessive amounts of _____
testosterone
"Freemartinism" in cattle occurs when there are ___ ovulations AND fertilization occurs with both an __ and __ bearing sperm cell.

Placental ____ prior to day ___ of gestation yields a shared _____ circulation
two ovulations; X and Y bearing sperm cells;

Placental fusion prior to day 39 of gestation; yields shared blood circulation
True _______ have the gonads of both sexes
Hermophrodites;
_____ psuedeohermaphrodites have _____ and assorted male&female parts

____ psuedohermaphrodites have ____ and assorted male&female parts
Male;

Female