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38 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
What are the 2 types of dāgēš?


Which letters come standard with dāgēš lene?

בּ גּ דּ כּ פּ תּ

* dāgēš lene only occurs in these 6 letters!

What can cause dāgēš lene to drop out of the b, g, d, k, p, t letters?

If the consonant is preceded by a vowel or a vocal/compound shewa.

Examples of losing dāgēš lene.


Dāgēš Forte occurs in ALL consonants except ________.

The Gutts Gang!


ע א ה ח (ר)

Dāgēš forte will _________ the consonant, making its pronunciation stronger.

double

Dāgēš forte or lene?

Shin is not a bgdkpt letter, so this is not a DL, but rather a DF which doubles the shin.


DF will always close one syllable and open a new syllable.

Shewa under dāgēš forte is always vocal.


Mappîq

Only in final ה


-indicates that final ה is a consonant to be pronounced instead of a mater.

Articular

A word that can take an article and indeed has one.


Ex: The man…


“man” is an articular noun in this sentence.

Anarthrous

No article with the given word.

How does adding the inseparable preposition before the article work?

Article + inseparable preposition graphic…


Semantics/meaning of the article #1

The article can specify or determine which word is the noun.

Semantics/meaning of the article #2


Semantics/meaning of the article #3


Semantics/meaning of the article #4




Define quiescent letters.

Letters that loose consonantal value, becoming silent.

Which are the quiescent letters?

א ה ו י

Note on vowel pointing and the final consonant.

The final consonant of a word doesn’t need pointing but all consonants preceding it must have either a vowel or a shewa.


Under which circumstances will א become quiescent?

When א is trying to close a syllable.

Compensatory lengthening




Under what circumstances will י (yôd) become quiescent?




What consonants comprise the Gutts Gang?


Characteristics of the Gutts Gang, #1


Characteristics of the Gutts Gang, #2


Characteristics of the Gutts Gang, #3


Homorganic

Sets of speech sounds produced using the same vocal organs.


E.g. Gutts Gang & a-class vowels


Results in changes to the article’s vowel and the presence of DF.

What are the 4 forms of the article?


What is a definite noun?

A noun with the article attached to it.



Note on the article before weak letters…