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87 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Future tense is used after ____ ____ (when) _____ _____ (as soon as)____ (after)
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(when)
quand, losque (as soon as) dés que, aussitot que (after) aprés que |
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how is the future formed
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infinitive + its own endings
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future endings
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ai
as a ons ez ont |
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Future- aller
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ir
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Future- avoir
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aur
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Future- courir
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courr
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Future- faire
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fer
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Future- mourir
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mourr
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Future- pouvoir
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pourr
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Future- recevoir
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recevr
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Future- devoir
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devr
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Future- envoyer
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enverr
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Future- eter
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ser
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Future- savoir
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saur
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Future- venir
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viendr
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Future- voir
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verr
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Future- vouloir
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voudr
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Future- falloir
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faudr
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What does the future perfect express?
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What will have taken place before another action in the future.
Will Have + Past Participle. |
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How do you form the perfect future?
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the auxilary verbs avoir and etre are congegated in the future tense followed by the past participle
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WHen do you use the imparfait?
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When you are describing things that had happend in the past. specificlly habits/regular activities, weather, background, state of mind/many feelings
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how do you form the imparfait?
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take nous present tense form of the verb and remove ONS + imparfait endings. (ais, ais, ait, ions, iez,aient)
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Imparfait- danser (je)
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dansait
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Imparfait-aller (nous)
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allions
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Imparfait- boire (vous)
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buviez
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Imparfait- conduire (tu)
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conduisais
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Imparfait- ecrire (il)
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ecrivait
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What does the present conditional express?
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What would of happened if another event had taken place.
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how do you form the present conditional?
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the auxillary verb in the conditional is followed by the past participle.
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conditional for avoir
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aurais
aurais aurait aurions auriez auraient |
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conditional for etre
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serais
serais serait serions seriez seraient |
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could have
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Avoir + pouvoir
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should have
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avoir + devoir
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when do is plus que parfait used
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in the past, happend before everything else happened in the past
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how is plus que parfait formed
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Imparfait of Avoir or Etre + past participle of verb.
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plus que parfait- danser
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avais danse
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plus que parfait- aller
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etais alle
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plus que parfait- sortir
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etions sortie
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How do you form the passe compose?
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present tense avoir and etre + the past participle of the verb
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PP
ir |
i
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PP
er |
é
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PP
re |
u
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PP
conduire |
conduit
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PP
offrir |
offert
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PP
dire |
dit
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PP
écrire |
écrit
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PP
mettre |
mis
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PP
prendre |
pris
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PP
rire |
ri
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PP
boire |
bu
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PP
connaitre |
connu
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PP
devoir |
dû
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PP
lire |
lu
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PP
pouvoir |
pu
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PP
savoir |
su
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PP
venir |
venu
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PP
voir |
vu
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PP
avoir |
eu
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PP
etre |
été
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PP
Faire |
fait
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PP
mourir |
mort
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how do you form present participles
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drop the present tense nous form of the verb and then add endding ant
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irregular Present participle
--------- utilisons |
utilisant
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irregular Present Participle
--------- finir |
fissant
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irregular Present Participle
--------- battre |
battant
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irregular Present Participle
--------- faire |
faisant
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irregular present participle
--------- Etre |
etant
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irregular Present Participle
--------- avoir |
ayant
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irregular Present Participle
--------- savoir |
sachant
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What are the agreement rules of the present participles
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when it is used as an adjective agreement is made with the noun that the present participle modifies.
when it is used as a verb no agreement is made. |
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When do you use the subjunctive?
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After a "que" to express emotions, uncertainty, desires, opinions
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How is the subjunctive formed?
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Ils/Elles present tense of the verb, remove "-ent" + subjunctive endings (-e,-es,-e,-ions,-iez,-ent)
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Irregular Subjunctive
--------------- avoir |
aie
aies ait ayons ayez aient |
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Irregular Subjunctive
--------------- etre |
sois
sois soit soyons soyez soient |
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What does the conditionnel express?
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politness, something you would like have done
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How do you form the conditionnel?
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Infinitive form + imparfait endings
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- aller |
irais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- avoir |
aurais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- Faire |
ferais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- pouvoir |
pourrais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- recevoir |
recevrais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- devoir |
devrais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- envoyer |
enverrais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- etre |
serais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- savoir |
saurais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- venir |
viendrais
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Irregular forms Conditional
--------------- vouloir |
voudrais
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