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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Push factors?
POLAND TO ENGLAND |
Youth unemployment around 40%
Salaries in Poland only 25% of EU average |
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Pull factors?
POLAND TO ENGLAND |
Lots of jobs in England
Vacancies for Oct-Dec in 2007 - 607900 UK didn't restrict no. of immigrants from A8 countries. |
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EU policy? POLAND TO ENGLAND |
EU open borders - 1998
2004 EU expansion - Allowing 8 extra countries into EU |
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Positive effects - Poland
POLAND TO ENGLAND |
Women took on more male dominated jobs
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Negative effects - Poland
POLAND TO ENGLAND |
Lack of workers - No skilled workers
Splitting of families |
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Positive effects - England
POLAND TO ENGLAND |
More jobs filled - better economy
Reliable, punctual workers Didn't cause trouble Increased range of foods - Cultural diversity |
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Negative effects - England
POLAND TO ENGLAND |
Overcrowding families - Up to 8 people in 2 rooms
Flytipping Massive influx of foreign patients - 1000 new patients in 6 months 24 different first languages in primary school 1/3 of Eastern European children in primary school |
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Management?
POLAND TO ENGLAND |
Bilingual police officers to manage crime
Return home program to encourage workers to go back to Poland Exchange rate shrunk - from 7 zylotes to the pound to 5.6 |
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Future migration?
POLAND TO ENGLAND |
Polish migrants are returning home
UK in rescession |
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London population loser - CAUSES
(Pick 3) INTERNAL MIGRATION |
Pollution
Ford factory closed in Dagenham - Jobs lost All housing sold off at 30% reduced rate Commuting has improved No. of crimes 2014 - 700,221 Avg. house prices - £523, 953 |
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East Anglia population winner - CAUSES
(Pick 3) INTERNAL MIGRATION |
Healthy outdoor life
Easy commute from London - Good train links No. of crimes 2014 - 58,766 Avg. house prices - £262,629 |
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Consequences - East Anglia
INTERNAL MIGRATION |
1000 extra homes in Heathersett
Dormitory villages - Only used for sleeping and weekends - Local businesses suffer Increase in house prices - 27 houses on 'The Paddock' in Heathersett |
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Consequences - London
INTERNAL MIGRATION |
White Brits are a minority
- make up 45% of population Barking and Dagenham - 2001 - 80% white brits - 2011 - 49% white brits |
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Management - East Anglia INTERNAL MIGRATION |
Green belt development
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Aim of the redevelopment?
RIVERSIDE |
To regenerate the area and develop retail in the city to compete wiyh out of town locatoopns.
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Basic facts
RIVERSIDE |
Development started in 1994 and was completed in 2005, It cost £75 million which was funded by the private sector and the City Council.
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Where is the area?
RIVERSIDE |
The CBD or zone of transition
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What was on the site before?
RIVERSIDE |
It was the main industrial area in Norwich- housing man factories and docks. Boulton and Paul was based here- It was Norwich’s largest employer in the 1960’s
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What went worng?
RIVERSIDE |
Boulton and Paul closed in 1986- Site became Derelict, Area became associated with Norwich’s undesirables.
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Redevelopement specifics?
RIVERSIDE |
Supermarket,
Restaurants, Bowing alley, Cinemas, Clubs & Pubs, Gym, Shops. Bio remediation work and raising the ground level to prevent flooding. |
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Renewal Specifics? RIVERSIDE |
Housing (Silver Triangle), Both houses and flats. Train station- Improved transport links.
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Longwater retail park
RETAIL CHANGES |
Opened in 1998 with Siansbury, Range in 1999.
Remained largely empty until 2006 when other units opened. Expanded in 2010 to incorperate fast food chains. Now considered o be a thriving successful shopping location. No plans to extend. Reuced footfall. |
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Riverside retail park
RETAIL CHANGES |
Opened in 1999, aminly entertainmet based with cinema, bowling alley etc.
Retail area opened shortly afterwards- Largely vacant, Morrisons and Big W. Later more stores opened such a Boots and Next In inner city so doesn’t detract from CBD- easier alternative for entertainment. |
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Chapelfield Shopping Mall
RETAIL CHANGES |
Opened September 2005
Cost £275 Million Retail area- 530,000 sq ft 1000 parking spaces 118 residential apartments Hasn’t really affected CBD- taken away Castle Mall footfall. |
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Castle Mall
RETAIL CHANGES |
Opened September 1993
Cost £148 million Retail area- 380,000 sq ft 1050 parking spaces1.82 hectares parkland covering top |
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Reasons for changes- Transport
RETAIL CHANGES |
Longwater allows easier methods of trnsport to and from them- CBD too busy
Park and Ride is better, bus shelters updated Increased use of cars |
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Reasons for changes- market forces
RETAIL CHANGES |
Cheaper products, quality products in one place.
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