All Drugs - Fun 2 - Exam 2

Front 2

Warfarin

Back 2

anticoagulant; treat thrombosis

Front 3

Benadryl

Back 3

Antihistamines

Front 4

Chlorpheniramine

Back 4

Antihistamines

Front 5

Promethazine

Back 5

Antihistamines

Front 6

Claritin

Back 6

Antihistamines

Front 7

Zyrtec

Back 7

Antihistamines

Front 8

Metoclopramide

Back 8

"Seratonin agonists

Front 9

Triptan

Back 9

"Seratonin agonists

Front 10

Cyproheptadine

Back 10

"Seratonin antagonist

Front 11

Ondansetron

Back 11

"Seratonin antagonist

Front 12

Zileuton

Back 12

"5-Lipoxygenase inhibitor; anti-leukotriene; inhibits FLAP protein, cutting off arachidonic acid @ source

Front 13

Montelukast

Back 13

"CysLT1 receptor antagonist/blocker; inhibits Leukotriens C4/D4/E4 formation (so no smooth muscle constriction, no eosinophil migration, no edema)

Front 14

ACE Inhibitor

Back 14

inhibits ACE (ACE breaks down bradykinin); treats hypertension through prolonged vasodilation

Front 15

DX-88

Back 15

inhibits kallikrein; treat hypotension (prevents bradykinin formation); anti-thrombolytic (prevents plasmin activ.)

Front 16

Icatibant

Back 16

blocks bradykinin receptors on endothelium; treats hypotension, preventing vasodilation

Front 17

Norepinephrine

Back 17

"short duration (broken down by COMT+MAO)

Front 18

Epinephrine

Back 18

"short duration (broken down by COMT+MAO)

Front 19

Isoproterenol

Back 19

"long duration (broken down by COMT, but not MAO)

Front 20

phenylephrine

Back 20

"a1-agonist

Front 21

clonidine

Back 21

"a2 agonist

Front 22

apraclonidine

Back 22

"a2-agonist

Front 23

brimonidine

Back 23

"a2-agonist

Front 24

dobutamine

Back 24

"b1-agonist

Front 25

terbutaline

Back 25

"b2-agonist

Front 26

albuterol

Back 26

"b2-agonist

Front 27

Amphetamine

Back 27

"a, b,CNS - agonist

Front 28

Epedrine, Pseudoepedrine

Back 28

"a, b,CNS - agonist

Front 29

Reserpine

Back 29

blocks NE vesicle transport

Front 30

Tyramine

Back 30

displacement of NE transmitter (axon terminal), causes increase release and increases flight or flight response

Front 31

Cocaine

Back 31

"inhibits NE reuptake

Front 32

Phenoxybenzamine

Back 32

"a-nonselective-BLOCKER

Front 33

Phentolamine

Back 33

"a-nonselective-BLOCKER

Front 34

Prazosin

Back 34

"a1-Antagonist

Front 35

Dapiprazole

Back 35

"a1-antagonist

Front 36

yohimbine

Back 36

"a2-antagonist

Front 37

Propanolol

Back 37

"nonselective B-blocker

Front 38

Timolol

Back 38

"nonselective B-blocker

Front 39

Metoprolol

Back 39

"B1-Blocker (cardioselective)

Front 40

Esmolol

Back 40

"B1-blocker (cardio selective)

Front 41

Carvedilol

Back 41

"a1,b1,b2-blocker (3rd gen, nonselective b-blocker w/ vasodilation)

Front 42

a-methyl tyrosine

Back 42

inhibits neurotransmitter sythesis

Front 43

Methyldopa

Back 43

alters dopamine function

Front 44

guanadrel, Bretylium

Back 44

inhibits release of NE

Front 45

Acetylcholine

Back 45

"Muscarinic agonists (direct cholinomimetics)

Front 46

Bethanecol

Back 46

"Muscarinic agonists (direct cholinomimetics)

Front 47

Pilocarpine

Back 47

"Muscarinic agonists (direct cholinomimetics)

Front 48

Edrophonium

Back 48

"Reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (indirect-acting cholinomimetics)

Front 49

Neostigmine

Back 49

"Reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (indirect-acting cholinomimetics)

Front 50

Physostigmine

Back 50

"Reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (indirect-acting cholinomimetics)

Front 51

Echothiophate

Back 51

"Irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (indirect-acting cholinomimetics)

Front 52

Isoflurophate (DFP)

Back 52

"Irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (indirect-acting cholinomimetics)

Front 53

Pralidoxime (2-PAM)

Back 53

"acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (indirect-acting cholinomimetics)

Front 54

Atropine

Back 54

"Muscarinic Antagonist (cholinerigic antagonist)

Front 55

Ipratropium

Back 55

"Muscarinic Antagonist (cholinerigic antagonist)

Front 56

Scopolamine

Back 56

"Muscarininc Antagonist (cholinerigic antagonist)

Front 57

Tropicamide

Back 57

"Muscarinic antagonist (cholinerigic antagonist)

Front 58

Cyclopentolate

Back 58

"Muscarinic antagonist (cholinerigic antagonist)

Front 59

Steroids/corticosteroids

Back 59

block arachidonic acid pathway, inhibit mediator action/block inflamm

Front 60

Omalizumab (Xolair)

Back 60

monoclonal anti-IgE; treat allergic disease

Front 61

Enbrel

Back 61

cytokine therapy, blocks TNF receptor to inhibit TNF signaling; used in rheumatoid arthritis

Front 62

Aspirin

Back 62

"irreversibile COX1/2 inhibitor; same as NSAIDs with better anti-platelet (stronger COX1 inhibitor)

Front 63

Ibuprofen

Back 63

"inhibit COX (2 more than 1); less GI problems than aspirin.

Front 64

Naproxen

Back 64

non-selevice COX inhibitor with longer half life

Front 65

Celecoxib, Rofecoxib, Valdexocib

Back 65

"Selective COX-2 Inhibitors

Front 66

Acetaminophen

Back 66

"weak COX-inhibitor

Front 67

Colchicine

Back 67

"antimotic, decrease leukocyte infiltration and decrease inflammation (for gout treatment)

Front 68

probenecid

Back 68

"a Uricosuric used in gout Tx to increases uric acid excretion in the urine by increasing renal excretion

Front 69

Sulfinpyrazone

Back 69

"a Uricosuric used in gout Tx to increases uric acid excretion in the urine by increasing renal excretion

Front 70

Allopurinol

Back 70

"Inhibits xanthine oxidase

Front 71

Morphine

Back 71

class 2 opioid, natural

Front 72

Codeine

Back 72

class 3 opioid, natural

Front 73

Oxycodone

Back 73

class 2 opioid, semi-synthetic

Front 74

Hydrocodone

Back 74

class 3 opioid, semi-synthetic

Front 75

Propoxyphene

Back 75

"class 4 opioid, synthetic

Front 76

Methadone

Back 76

class 4 opioid, synthetic

Front 77

Fentantyl

Back 77

class 4 opioid, synthetic

Front 78

Naloxone

Back 78

"Antidote for Opioid Toxicity