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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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increased pH
decreased PaCO2 decreaseHCO3 |
respiratory alkalosis
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causes of Respiratory Alkalosis (4)
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ASA OD
head injury pneumonia ventilator therapy |
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S/S respiratory alkalosis (5)
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anxiousness
dizziness confusion numbness decreased RR |
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increased neuromuscular irritability (eg paraesthesias such as circumoral tingling and numbness; carpopedal spasm) are AE of...
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respiratory alkalosis
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Decreaswed intracranial pressure (secondary to cerebral vasoconstriction) are ae of...
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respiratory alkalosis
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Increased cereb ral excitability associated with the combination of hypocapnia and use of enflurane are aer of...
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respiratory alkalosis
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inhibition of respiratory drive via the centran and peripheral chemoreceptors are ae of ...
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respiratory alkalosis
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cerebral vasoconstriction (causing dec. cerebral brood flow are ae of
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respiratory alkalosis
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cardiac arrhythmias are ae of...
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respiratory alkalosis
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decreased myocardial contractility are ae of...
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respiratory alkalosis
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shift of the hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve to the left (impaired peripheral oxygen unloading) are ae of...
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respiratory alkalosis
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slight fall in plasma potassium is an ae of
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respiratory alkalosis
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dec pH
inc PaCO2 inc HCO3 |
respiratory acidosis
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causes of respiratory acidosis (6)
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asthma
COPD atelectasis CF Pneumonia Neuromuscular diseases |
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S/S of respiratory acidosis (7)
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lethargy
increased K drowsiness tachycardia diaphoresis bounding pulse |
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describe respiratory acidosis
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lungs cannot remove all of the carbon dioxide the body produces.
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inc intracranial pressure is a ae of
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respiratory acidosis
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peripheral vasoconstriction is an ae of
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respiratory acidosis
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central depression is an ae of
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respiratory acidosis
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arrhythmias are an ae of
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respiratory acidosis
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inc pH
inc PaCO2 inc HCO3 |
metabolic alkalosis
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causes of metabolic alkalosis
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vomiting
meds (steroids) antacid abuse |
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S/S of metabolic alkalosis
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numbness/tingling
cramps CNS excitement coma arrhythmias confusion |
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dec myocardial contractility is an ae of
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metabolic alkalosis
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dec cerebral blood flow is an ae of
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metabolic alkalosis
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neuromuscular excitability is an ae of
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metabolic alkalosis
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imparied peripheral oxugen unloading (shift to the left) is an ae of
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metabolic alkalosis
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dec pH
dec PaCO2 dec HCO3 |
metabolic acidosis
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causes of metabolic acidosis (5)
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renal failure
drugs dec nutrition lactic acis build-up perfuse diarrhea |
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S/S of metabolic acidosis
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inc ventilation
kussmals breathing arrhythmias HA/confusion lethargy tachycardia |
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increased protein degradation is an ae of
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metabolic acidosis
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insulin resistance is an ae of
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metabolic acidosis
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reduced ATP synthesis is an ae of
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metabolic acidosis
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