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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a variable ?
a letter or other symbol that can be replaced by any number in some set.
What is an equation ?
a statement that two algebraic expressions are equal.
What is an expression ?
is a phrase that represents a number.
What do we need to do to an equation ?
we need to find the number that makes the statement true.
What do we need to do to an expression ?
we need to simplify or evaluate.
What is the difference between an expression and an equation ?
An equation uses an equal sign and makes the statement that two algebraic expressions are equal, an expression on the other hand does not use the equal sign and it is a phrase that represents a number.
What is an algebraic equality ?
An algebraic expression that is related by one of the signs of not equal to, less than, less than or equal to, approximately equal to, greater than, and greater than or equal to.
What is the value of a variable in an equation ?
Solution to the algebraic equation.
What does the fraction bar on a fraction represent ?
Division.
What is denominator of a fraction ?
The divisor ( bottom ) number of a fraction.
What is numerator of a fraction ?
The dividend ( top ) number of a fraction.
As what is a fraction can be classified ?
Proper or Improper fraction.
What is proper fraction ?
A fraction with a numerator that is less than denominator.
What is improper fraction ?
A fraction with a numerator that is greater than denominator.
What is the alternate form of writing of an improper fraction ?
Writing it as the sum of a natural number and a proper fraction.
What is a single number that is written as the sum of a natural number and a proper fraction called ?
Mixed number.
What are the numbers 3, and 6 called in a statement 3 times 6 = 18 ?
The numbers 3, and 6 are called factors of 18.
What is the number resulting from multiplying two numbers is called ?
Product.
How do we factor a number ?
By writing the number as a product of two or more numbers.
What is a prime number ?
A number that have 1 and itself only as its factors.
What is a composite number ?
A number that have more than itself and one as its factor.
Which number is either prime or composite by agreement ?
The number one.
When we factor a number all the factors should be in what form ?
In prime form.
What does the basic principle of fraction state ?
If we multiply or divide the denominator and numerator of a fraction by the same non zero
number, the value of the fraction is not changed.
What do we mean, when we say a fraction is in its lowest form ?
The denominator and the numerator of a fraction don’t have common factor.
What is greatest common factor ( GFC ) ?
The product of all the factors common to all the numbers .
What are the steps for writing a fraction in its lowest form ?
Step 1, write the numerator and the denominator as a product of prime numbers.

Step 2, divide the numerator and the denominator by the greatest common factor.
How do we multiply two or more fractions ?
Multiply the denominator and the numerator.
What are the steps of multiplying two or more mixed numbers ?
Step 1, rewrite the mixed numbers as improper fractions.

Step 2, Multiply the numerators and the denominators.

Step 3, factor the numerators and the denominators.

Step 4, divide the numerators and the denominators by the greatest common factor.
If the product of two fractions is 1, what are they said to be ?
Reciprocals of each other.
To divide a fraction by a number is the same as what ?
Multiplying by the reciprocal of the divisor.
What is the result to a division problem called ?
Quotient.
How do we add or subtract fractions with the same denominators ?
We add or subtract the numerators and we keep the same denominator.
How do we add or subtract fractions with different denominators ?
Step 1, factor the denominators.

Step 2, multiply the denominators with the least common denominator.
( so they could have the same denominator ).

Step 3, add or subtract the numerators and keep one of the common denominator.
How do we find the least common denominator of two or more fractions ?
by multiplying each factors of the denominator. If the factors repeat we keep the factor that
repeats the most.
How do we find the difference between two numbers ?
By subtracting.